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Machines, Volume 9, Issue 6

2021 June - 21 articles

Cover Story: In a human–robot collaborative system, safety issues are the main pillars. Anti-collision control techniques are essential to improving operator safety and robot flexibility by preventing impacts that can occur between the robot and humans or objects found within the workspace. In this paper, a set of algorithms for dynamic collision avoidance are customized for the Universal Robots' collaborative manipulator class. Links of the robot are wrapped by adaptive cylindrical safety regions, whose radius varies according to the speed of the colliding obstacle. Three control laws are proposed, based on the type of motion admitted for the perturbation of the end-effector trajectory: the most general mode admits a 6-DOF perturbation, whereas reduced mobility modes allow for 4-DOF and 3-DOF perturbations. View this paper.
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Articles (21)

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
16,778 Views
26 Pages

Rotary compressors have been employed in heating and cooling for more than a century and are ubiquitous in daily life but there has not been any comprehensive record of their development and technological advances. This review paper attempts to provi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
13,101 Views
23 Pages

There is a growing interest towards multi-body modelling and simulation that play a critical role in the development and testing of new mechanical systems, in general, and formula cars specifically to avoid expensive and time-consuming experimental t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,534 Views
13 Pages

Currently, permanent-magnet-type traction motors drive most electric vehicles. However, the potential demagnetization of magnets in these motors limits the performance of an electric vehicle. It is well known that during severe duty, the magnets are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,779 Views
12 Pages

Determination of Heat Transfer Coefficient from Housing Surface of a Totally Enclosed Fan-Cooled Machine during Passive Cooling

  • Payam Shams Ghahfarokhi,
  • Andrejs Podgornovs,
  • Ants Kallaste,
  • Antonio J. Marques Cardoso,
  • Anouar Belahcen,
  • Toomas Vaimann,
  • Bilal Asad and
  • Hans Tiismus

This paper presents the analytical calculation of the heat transfer coefficient of a complex housing shape of a Totally Enclosed Fan-Cooled (TEFC) industrial machine when it works below 20% of its nominal speed or close to stall. Therefore, passive c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
7,688 Views
19 Pages

This paper presents a framework for the motion planning and control of redundant manipulators with the added task of collision avoidance. The algorithms that were previously studied and tested by the authors for planar cases are here extended to full...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,509 Views
21 Pages

Tool temperature variation in flank milling usually causes excessive tool wear, shortens tool life, and reduces machining accuracy. The heat source is the primary factor of the machine thermal error in the process of cutting components. Moreover, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,928 Views
17 Pages

Precise frequency measurement plays an essential role in many industrial and robotic systems. However, different effects in the application’s environment cause signal noises, which make frequency measurement more difficult. In small signals or rough...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,561 Views
22 Pages

Simulation of the Circulating Motion of the Working Medium and Metal Removal during Multi-Energy Processing under the Action of Vibration and Centrifugal Forces

  • János Kundrák,
  • Andrey V. Mitsyk,
  • Vladimir A. Fedorovich,
  • Angelos P. Markopoulos and
  • Anatoly I. Grabchenko

The rotational motion of the medium granules under the influence of an impeller installed in the bottom of a cylindrical reservoir is considered. The dependencies of the circulation velocity of the abrasive granules, as well as the dependence of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,600 Views
14 Pages

Robot Grasping System and Grasp Stability Prediction Based on Flexible Tactile Sensor Array

  • Tong Li,
  • Xuguang Sun,
  • Xin Shu,
  • Chunkai Wang,
  • Yifan Wang,
  • Gang Chen and
  • Ning Xue

As an essential perceptual device, the tactile sensor can efficiently improve robot intelligence by providing contact force perception to develop algorithms based on contact force feedback. However, current tactile grasping technology lacks high-perf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,202 Views
12 Pages

The study provides a solution to a dimensional synthesis problem for a hexapod-type reconfigurable parallel mechanism, which can change its configuration to realize different trajectories of its output link while having a single drive. The work prese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,828 Views
14 Pages

Causes of the in-service damage to hydrocylinder liners were investigated, and the requirements to their working surfaces were systematized. Roughness parameter Ra was found not to provide a precise estimate of the surface quality because its reducti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,586 Views
21 Pages

In this paper, a method to suppress the vibration of a double-beam system with nonlinear synchronized switch damping on the inductor via a network (SSDI-net) is proposed. Unlike the classical linear piezoelectric shunt damping, SSDI-net is a nonlinea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,370 Views
12 Pages

This paper presents the two-phase condensation heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of R-513A as an alternative refrigerant to R-134a in a 9.52-mm OD horizontal microfin copper tube. The test facility had a straight, horizontal test sectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,746 Views
13 Pages

Adaptive Obstacle Avoidance for a Class of Collaborative Robots

  • Giorgia Chiriatti,
  • Giacomo Palmieri,
  • Cecilia Scoccia,
  • Matteo Claudio Palpacelli and
  • Massimo Callegari

In a human–robot collaboration scenario, operator safety is the main problem and must be guaranteed under all conditions. Collision avoidance control techniques are essential to improve operator safety and robot flexibility by preventing impacts that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,635 Views
15 Pages

Generally, in the laser measurement of gears, the laser beam passes through the center of the gear, and the laser displacement sensor reads the spatial distance from the gear involute tooth surface to the laser displacement sensor. However, in this m...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,093 Views
7 Pages

A Product Pose Tracking Paradigm Based on Deep Points Detection

  • Loukas Bampis,
  • Spyridon G. Mouroutsos and
  • Antonios Gasteratos

The paper at hand presents a novel and versatile method for tracking the pose of varying products during their manufacturing procedure. By using modern Deep Neural Network techniques based on Attention models, the most representative points to track...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,683 Views
20 Pages

Autonomous underwater vehicle is an effective tool for humans to explore the ocean. It can be used for the monitoring of underwater structures and facilities, which puts forward more accurate and stable requirements for the system operation of the au...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,861 Views
19 Pages

Mechanical Design and Analysis of the End-Effector Finger Rehabilitation Robot (EFRR) for Stroke Patients

  • Yu Tian,
  • Hongbo Wang,
  • Baoshan Niu,
  • Yongshun Zhang,
  • Jiazheng Du,
  • Jianye Niu and
  • Li Sun

Most existing finger rehabilitation robots are structurally complex and cannot be adapted to multiple work conditions, such as clinical and home. In addition, there is a lack of attention to active adduction/abduction (A/A) movement, which prevents s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,591 Views
15 Pages

In order to reduce the negative effect of lightweighting of suspension components on vehicle dynamic performance, the control arm and torsion beam widely used in front and rear suspensions were taken as research objects for studying the lightweight d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,879 Views
15 Pages

Dual Resource Constrained Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Based on Improved Quantum Genetic Algorithm

  • Shoujing Zhang,
  • Haotian Du,
  • Sebastian Borucki,
  • Shoufeng Jin,
  • Tiantian Hou and
  • Zhixiong Li

Aiming at solving the problem of dual resource constrained flexible job shop scheduling problem (DRCFJSP) with differences in operating time between operators, an artificial intelligence (AI)-based DRCFJSP optimization model is developed in this pape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,872 Views
13 Pages

Methods used earlier for choosing profile shift coefficients were based on presumed advantages without physical proof justifying them. In this paper, a new method is proposed which guarantees a positive influence on gear failures and the operational...

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Machines - ISSN 2075-1702