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Agronomy, Volume 9, Issue 4

April 2019 - 51 articles

Cover Story: Magnaporthiopsis maydis is considered the most serious maize fungal pathogen in Israel and Egypt, and a major threat in other countries. The pathogen causes late wilt, a destructive disease outbreak at the advanced growth stage, leading to severe dehydration of maize susceptible cultivars. Here, we review the methods developed in the past decade in Israel. The assays inspected are exemplified with new findings and include microbial isolation, microscopic and molecular identification, spore germination evaluation, detached roots, seeds, sprouts, and field pathogenicity assays. These diagnostic protocols enable rapid and reliable detection and identification of M. maydis in plants and seeds, studying its pathogenesis and population structure, evaluating cultivar resistance and preventive treatments, and developing new strategies to restrict the disease’s outburst and spread. View this paper
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Articles (51)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,031 Views
11 Pages

19 April 2019

Phytosterols are known as healthy compounds obtained mainly from oilseed crops. Cereals were also studied for their sterols content. Few insights have been devoted to other tetraploid species than emmer and durum wheats. This work examined phytostero...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,665 Views
16 Pages

19 April 2019

To assess the effects of a new integrated nutrient management protocol on yield and cut stem quality, root morphology, N accumulation, nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUE), and P content in tissue, a biennial (2011 and 2012) chrysanthemum cut flower...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,410 Views
18 Pages

Optimum Sowing Dates for High-Yield Maize when Grown as Sole Crop in the North China Plain

  • Xuepeng Zhang,
  • Jiali Cheng,
  • Biao Wang,
  • Peng Yan,
  • Hongcui Dai,
  • Yuanquan Chen and
  • Peng Sui

18 April 2019

The maize sole cropping system solves problems related to ground water resource shortages and guarantees food security in the North China Plain. Using optimal sowing dates is an effective management practice for increasing maize yield. The goal of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,439 Views
16 Pages

Drought Stress Tolerance Screening of Elite American Breeding Rice Genotypes Using Low-Cost Pre-Fabricated Mini-Hoop Modules

  • Ajaz A. Lone,
  • Salah H. Jumaa,
  • Chathurika Wijewardana,
  • Shasthree Taduri,
  • Edilberto D. Redona and
  • K. Raja Reddy

18 April 2019

Drought is a major abiotic stress factor affecting the growth and development of plants at all stages. Developing a screening tool for identifying drought stress tolerance during seedling establishment is important in the deployment of rice varieties...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,481 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Natural Hail on the Growth, Physiological Characteristics, Yield, and Quality of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Thompson Seedless under Mediterranean Growing Conditions

  • Despoina G. Petoumenou,
  • Katerina Biniari,
  • Efstratios Xyrafis,
  • Dimitrios Mavronasios,
  • Ioannis Daskalakis and
  • Alberto Palliotti

17 April 2019

Hailstorms are typically localized events, and very little is known about their effect on crops. The objective of this study was to examine the physiological and vine performance responses to natural hail, registered four weeks after full bloom, of f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,249 Views
14 Pages

Production, Leaf Quality and Antioxidants of Perennial Wall Rocket as Affected by Crop Cycle and Mulching Type

  • Gianluca Caruso,
  • Vasile Stoleru,
  • Stefania De Pascale,
  • Eugenio Cozzolino,
  • Antonio Pannico,
  • Maria Giordano,
  • Gabriel Teliban,
  • Antonio Cuciniello and
  • Youssef Rouphael

16 April 2019

The plastic mulch has raised a disposal issue, which has been diverting the research focus on biodegradable film as an alternative. Research was carried out in southern Italy in 2016–2017 and 2017–2018 in order to assess the effects of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,766 Views
11 Pages

Participation of Wheat and Rye Genome in Drought Induced Senescence in Winter Triticale (X Triticosecale Wittm.)

  • Agnieszka Ostrowska,
  • Mirosław Tyrka,
  • Michał Dziurka,
  • Katarzyna Hura and
  • Tomasz Hura

16 April 2019

The aim of the study was to identify the regions of triticale genome responsible for senescence under drought induced during the generative stage. We performed quantitative analysis of chlorophylls (a and b), carotenoids, soluble carbohydrates, and p...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,209 Views
11 Pages

16 April 2019

Genetic mapping studies provide improved estimates for novel genomic loci, allelic effects and gene action controlling important traits. Such mapping studies are regularly performed by using a combination of genotypic data (e.g., genotyping markers t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,569 Views
16 Pages

15 April 2019

A three-year study was conducted to test the fertilization properties of different types of compost as the total or partial mineral nitrogen fertilization substitute in an herbaceous crop succession (Zea mays L., Triticum aestivum L. and Helianthus a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,733 Views
13 Pages

Synergistic and Antagonistic Effects of Poultry Manure and Phosphate Rock on Soil P Availability, Ryegrass Production, and P Uptake

  • Patricia Poblete-Grant,
  • Philippe Biron,
  • Thierry Bariac,
  • Paula Cartes,
  • María de La Luz Mora and
  • Cornelia Rumpel

15 April 2019

To maintain grassland productivity and limit resource depletion, scarce mineral P (phosphorus) fertilizers must be replaced by alternative P sources. The effect of these amendments on plant growth may depend on physicochemical soil parameters, in par...

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Agronomy - ISSN 2073-4395