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Cancers, Volume 14, Issue 19

October-1 2022 - 424 articles

Cover Story: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is characterized by poor prognosis and quality of life, with limited treatment options available. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) originally emerged as drugs for the management of diabetes but have also demonstrated an array of extraglycemic effects. Given the presence of the GLP-1 receptor in hepatocytes, data suggest that GLP-1 RAs could regulate molecular pathways that are involved in the pathogenesis of HCC through direct and indirect effects on liver cells, while future studies must assess several aspects of the benefit-to-risk ratio of the use of GLP-1 RAs in patients with HCC. In this review, we discuss the potential role of GLP-1 analogs in the treatment of HCC, focusing on the molecular mechanisms that could justify a possible benefit, but also referring to the potential clinical implications and areas for future research. View this paper
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Articles (424)

  • Review
  • Open Access
117 Citations
18,169 Views
30 Pages

10 October 2022

Oral cancer is a growing problem, accounting for 377,713 worldwide new cases per year, and 177,757 deaths annually and representing a 5-year mortality rate close to 50%, which is a considerable mortality that has not decreased substantially in the la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,142 Views
11 Pages

Early Mechanisms of Chemoresistance in Retinoblastoma

  • Michelle G. Zhang,
  • Jeffim N. Kuznetsoff,
  • Dawn A. Owens,
  • Ryan A. Gallo,
  • Karthik Kalahasty,
  • Anthony M. Cruz,
  • Stefan Kurtenbach,
  • Zelia M. Correa,
  • Daniel Pelaez and
  • J. William Harbour

10 October 2022

Retinoblastoma is the most common eye cancer in children and is fatal if left untreated. Over the past three decades, chemotherapy has become the mainstay of eye-sparing treatment. Nevertheless, chemoresistance continues to represent a major challeng...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,073 Views
20 Pages

10 October 2022

This paper presents remarkably uniform data showing that higher NLR is a robust prognostic indicator of shorter overall survival across the common metastatic cancers. Myeloid derived suppressor cells, the NLRP3 inflammasome, neutrophil extracellular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,211 Views
14 Pages

Development of the Novel Bifunctional Fusion Protein BR102 That Simultaneously Targets PD-L1 and TGF-β for Anticancer Immunotherapy

  • Zhen-Hua Wu,
  • Na Li,
  • Zhang-Zhao Gao,
  • Gang Chen,
  • Lei Nie,
  • Ya-Qiong Zhou,
  • Mei-Zhu Jiang,
  • Yao Chen,
  • Juan Chen and
  • Xiao-Fen Mei
  • + 2 authors

10 October 2022

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are remarkable breakthroughs in treating various types of cancer, but many patients still do not derive long-term clinical benefits. Increasing evidence shows that TGF-β can promote cancer progression and conf...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,137 Views
17 Pages

Molecular Mechanisms Driving the Formation of Brain Metastases

  • Bethany K. Campbell,
  • Zijie Gao,
  • Niall M. Corcoran,
  • Stanley S. Stylli and
  • Christopher M. Hovens

10 October 2022

Targeted therapies for cancers have improved primary tumor response rates, but concomitantly, brain metastases (BM) have become the most common brain tumors in adults and are associated with a dismal prognosis of generally less than 6 months, irrespe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,512 Views
16 Pages

Paternal Occupational Exposure to Heavy Metals and Welding Fumes and Testicular Germ Cell Tumours in Sons in France

  • Shukrullah Ahmadi,
  • Margot Guth,
  • Astrid Coste,
  • Liacine Bouaoun,
  • Aurélie Danjou,
  • Marie Lefevre,
  • Brigitte Dananché,
  • Delphine Praud,
  • Martie Van Tongeren and
  • Louis Bujan
  • + 6 authors

10 October 2022

Testicular cancer is the most common cancer in young men. Its causes are largely unknown, although prenatal occupational and environmental exposures have been suggested. We investigated paternal occupational exposure to heavy metals and welding fumes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,652 Views
18 Pages

Gene Regulatory Network Characterization of Gastric Cancer’s Histological Subtypes: Distinctive Biological and Clinically Relevant Master Regulators

  • Sabino Russi,
  • Luigi Marano,
  • Simona Laurino,
  • Giovanni Calice,
  • Dario Scala,
  • Graziella Marino,
  • Alessandro Sgambato,
  • Pellegrino Mazzone,
  • Ludovico Carbone and
  • Giuliana Napolitano
  • + 3 authors

10 October 2022

Gastric cancer (GC) molecular heterogeneity represents a major determinant for clinical outcomes, and although new molecular classifications have been introduced, they are not easy to translate from bench to bedside. We explored the data from GC publ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,383 Views
25 Pages

Advances in Preclinical/Clinical Glioblastoma Treatment: Can Nanoparticles Be of Help?

  • Daniel Ruiz-Molina,
  • Xiaoman Mao,
  • Paula Alfonso-Triguero,
  • Julia Lorenzo,
  • Jordi Bruna,
  • Victor J. Yuste,
  • Ana Paula Candiota and
  • Fernando Novio

10 October 2022

Glioblastoma multiforme (GB) is the most aggressive and frequent primary malignant tumor in the central nervous system (CNS), with unsatisfactory and challenging treatment nowadays. Current standard of care includes surgical resection followed by che...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
13,266 Views
22 Pages

The Good, the Bad and the New about Uric Acid in Cancer

  • Simone Allegrini,
  • Mercedes Garcia-Gil,
  • Rossana Pesi,
  • Marcella Camici and
  • Maria Grazia Tozzi

10 October 2022

Uric acid is the final product of purine catabolism in man and apes. The serum concentration of uric acid is sex-, age- and diet-dependent and is maintained close to its maximal solubility, indicating that it plays some important role. Indeed, it has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,994 Views
18 Pages

TNTdetect.AI: A Deep Learning Model for Automated Detection and Counting of Tunneling Nanotubes in Microscopy Images

  • Yasin Ceran,
  • Hamza Ergüder,
  • Katherine Ladner,
  • Sophie Korenfeld,
  • Karina Deniz,
  • Sanyukta Padmanabhan,
  • Phillip Wong,
  • Murat Baday,
  • Thomas Pengo and
  • Emil Lou
  • + 1 author

10 October 2022

Background: Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) are cellular structures connecting cell membranes and mediating intercellular communication. TNTs are manually identified and counted by a trained investigator; however, this process is time-intensive. We theref...

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Cancers - ISSN 2072-6694