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Cancers, Volume 11, Issue 10

October 2019 - 215 articles

Cover Story: Despite advancements in therapy, the development of castrate resistance in prostate cancer (PCa) remains a major clinical hurdle. An emerging and increasingly appreciated impediment in the treatment of advanced PCa is the development of neuroendocrine differentiation (NED), also known as treatment-induced neuroendocrine prostate cancer (t-NEPC) that is aggressive and lacks therapeutic approaches. It is believed that androgen deprivation therapy may be a predominant mediator in the development of the t-NEPC phenotype. Intriguingly, although classical NEPC is rare in the clinic, it is estimated that ~30% of PCa patients develop t-NEPC. It is therefore crucial to identify the molecular and cellular mechanisms, including the role of tumor microenvironment (TME) that orchestrates t-NEPC, with the goal of developing novel and specific treatment modalities against this aggressive form of the disease. View this paper
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Articles (215)

  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
7,579 Views
16 Pages

Cold Atmospheric Plasma-Treated PBS Eliminates Immunosuppressive Pancreatic Stellate Cells and Induces Immunogenic Cell Death of Pancreatic Cancer Cells

  • Jinthe Van Loenhout,
  • Tal Flieswasser,
  • Laurie Freire Boullosa,
  • Jorrit De Waele,
  • Jonas Van Audenaerde,
  • Elly Marcq,
  • Julie Jacobs,
  • Abraham Lin,
  • Eva Lion and
  • Heleen Dewitte
  • + 6 authors

19 October 2019

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most aggressive cancers with a low response to treatment and a five-year survival rate below 5%. The ineffectiveness of treatment is partly because of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
9,001 Views
18 Pages

Identification of Celastrol as a Novel YAP-TEAD Inhibitor for Cancer Therapy by High Throughput Screening with Ultrasensitive YAP/TAZ–TEAD Biosensors

  • Kazem Nouri,
  • Taha Azad,
  • Min Ling,
  • Helena J. Janse van Rensburg,
  • Alexander Pipchuk,
  • He Shen,
  • Yawei Hao,
  • Jianmin Zhang and
  • Xiaolong Yang

19 October 2019

The Hippo pathway has emerged as a key signaling pathway that regulates a broad range of biological functions, and dysregulation of the Hippo pathway is a feature of a variety of cancers. Given this, some have suggested that disrupting the interactio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,579 Views
16 Pages

Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of B4GALT1 Hypermethylation and Its Clinical Significance as a Novel Circulating Cell-Free DNA Biomarker in Colorectal Cancer

  • Francesco Picardo,
  • Antonella Romanelli,
  • Laura Muinelo-Romay,
  • Tommaso Mazza,
  • Caterina Fusilli,
  • Paola Parrella,
  • Jorge Barbazán,
  • Rafael Lopez-López,
  • Raffaela Barbano and
  • Mariangela De Robertis
  • + 10 authors

19 October 2019

Epigenetic modifications of glyco-genes have been documented in different types of cancer and are tightly linked to proliferation, invasiveness, metastasis, and drug resistance. This study aims to investigate the diagnostic, prognostic, and therapy-r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
125 Citations
9,295 Views
47 Pages

Targeting Autophagy for Cancer Treatment and Tumor Chemosensitization

  • Marta Pérez-Hernández,
  • Alain Arias,
  • David Martínez-García,
  • Ricardo Pérez-Tomás,
  • Roberto Quesada and
  • Vanessa Soto-Cerrato

19 October 2019

Autophagy is a tightly regulated catabolic process that facilitates nutrient recycling from damaged organelles and other cellular components through lysosomal degradation. Deregulation of this process has been associated with the development of sever...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,770 Views
14 Pages

Mutational Landscape of the BAP1 Locus Reveals an Intrinsic Control to Regulate the miRNA Network and the Binding of Protein Complexes in Uveal Melanoma

  • Amit Sharma,
  • Arijit Biswas,
  • Hongde Liu,
  • Sagnik Sen,
  • Anoosha Paruchuri,
  • Panagiotis Katsonis,
  • Olivier Lichtarge,
  • Tikam Chand Dakal,
  • Ujjwal Maulik and
  • M. Michael Gromiha
  • + 5 authors

19 October 2019

The BAP1 (BRCA1-associated protein 1) gene is associated with a variety of human cancers. With its gene product being a nuclear ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase with deubiquitinase activity, BAP1 acts as a tumor suppressor gene with potential ple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
5,955 Views
19 Pages

Histone Deacetylase Expressions in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Functional Effects of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors on Liver Cancer Cells In Vitro

  • Kim Freese,
  • Tatjana Seitz,
  • Peter Dietrich,
  • Serene M.L. Lee,
  • Wolfgang E. Thasler,
  • Anja Bosserhoff and
  • Claus Hellerbrand

18 October 2019

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause for deaths worldwide. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition (HDACi) is emerging as a promising therapeutic strategy. However, most pharmacological HDACi unselectively block different HDAC classes and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,367 Views
19 Pages

Calcium Regulates HCC Proliferation as well as EGFR Recycling/Degradation and Could Be a New Therapeutic Target in HCC

  • Teresa Maria Elisa Modica,
  • Francesco Dituri,
  • Serena Mancarella,
  • Claudio Pisano,
  • Isabel Fabregat and
  • Gianluigi Giannelli

18 October 2019

Calcium is the most abundant element in the human body. Its role is essential in physiological and biochemical processes such as signal transduction from outside to inside the cell between the cells of an organ, as well as the release of neurotransmi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,489 Views
11 Pages

18 October 2019

The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (MSRSGC) was introduced in 2018 following other organ specific cytopathological reporting systems and it aimed at bringing a practical, evidence-based, user-friendly classification system wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,579 Views
17 Pages

EP4 and Class III β-Tubulin Expression in Uterine Smooth Muscle Tumors: Implications for Prognosis and Treatment

  • Jocelyn Reader,
  • Amy K. Harper,
  • Teklu Legesse,
  • Paul N. Staats,
  • Olga Goloubeva,
  • Gautam G. Rao,
  • Amy Fulton and
  • Dana M. Roque

18 October 2019

The microtubule-stabilizing agent docetaxel in combination with gemcitabine represents one of the most effective regimens against the aggressive gynecologic tumor leiomyosarcoma (LMS). Upregulation of class III β-tubulin has previously been show...

  • Review
  • Open Access
90 Citations
11,956 Views
21 Pages

Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: Update on the Mechanisms of Leukemogenesis, Resistance and on Innovative Treatment Strategies

  • N. I. Noguera,
  • G. Catalano,
  • C. Banella,
  • M. Divona,
  • I. Faraoni,
  • T. Ottone,
  • W. Arcese and
  • M. T. Voso

18 October 2019

This review highlights new findings that have deepened our understanding of the mechanisms of leukemogenesis, therapy and resistance in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Promyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor α (PML-RARa) sets the cellular l...

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Cancers - ISSN 2072-6694