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Nutrients, Volume 15, Issue 1

January-1 2023 - 252 articles

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Cover Story: The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the impact of saturated fatty acid chain lengths on the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The importance of replacement macronutrients is also discussed. PubMed, CINAHL, and Cochrane library were searched for relevant prospective cohort studies that measured SFA chain length via diet analysis through October of 2020. A second updated PubMed search was conducted from October 2020 to 7 August 2022. Five prospective cohort studies were added. All studies used food frequency questionnaires to assess dietary intake. For all five added studies, the main sources of saturated fat were palmitic and steric acid from meat and cheese. View this paper

Articles (252)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,145 Views
21 Pages

Ex Vivo Evaluation of Glutamine Treatment in Sepsis and Trauma in a Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Model

  • Efrossini Briassouli,
  • Marianna Tzanoudaki,
  • Dimitris Goukos,
  • Kostas Vardas,
  • Panagiotis Briassoulis,
  • Stavroula Ilia,
  • Maria Kanariou,
  • Christina Routsi,
  • Serafim Nanas and
  • George L. Daikos
  • + 1 author

3 January 2023

We aimed to assess the lipopolysaccharide (LPS), or heat shock (HS) induction, and glutamine-modulating effects on heat shock protein-90α (HSP90α) and cytokines in an ex vivo model using peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The PBM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,166 Views
17 Pages

Ketogenic Diet Combined with Moderate Aerobic Exercise Training Ameliorates White Adipose Tissue Mass, Serum Biomarkers, and Hepatic Lipid Metabolism in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice

  • Jiabao Yan,
  • Cuiru Ren,
  • Yunlong Dong,
  • Jibran A. Wali,
  • Hongjie Song,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Hengrui Zhang,
  • Guangning Kou,
  • David Raubenheimer and
  • Zhenwei Cui

3 January 2023

Obesity is a serious public health issue worldwide. Growing evidence demonstrates the efficacy of the ketogenic diet (KD) for weight loss, but there may be some adverse side effects such as dyslipidemia and hepatic steatosis. Aerobic exercise is a wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,629 Views
14 Pages

3 January 2023

High-fat diet (HFD) intake is commonly related to a substantial risk of cognitive impairment for senior citizens over 65 years of age, which constitutes a profound global health burden with several economic and social consequences. It is critical to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,030 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Resveratrol on Muscle Inflammation, Energy Utilisation, and Exercise Performance in an Eccentric Contraction Exercise Mouse Model

  • Liang-Yu Su,
  • Wen-Ching Huang,
  • Nai-Wen Kan,
  • Te-Hsuan Tung,
  • Linh Ba Phuong Huynh and
  • Shih-Yi Huang

3 January 2023

Eccentric contraction can easily cause muscle damage and an inflammatory response, which reduces the efficiency of muscle contraction. Resveratrol causes anti-inflammatory effects in muscles, accelerates muscle repair, and promotes exercise performan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,413 Views
15 Pages

Red Rice Bran Extract Alleviates High-Fat Diet-Induced Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Dyslipidemia in Mice

  • Narongsuk Munkong,
  • Surasawadee Somnuk,
  • Nattanida Jantarach,
  • Kingkarnonk Ruxsanawet,
  • Piyawan Nuntaboon,
  • Vaiphot Kanjoo and
  • Bhornprom Yoysungnoen

3 January 2023

Red rice bran extract (RRBE) is rich in phytonutrients and has been shown to have anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. However, its anti-hepatic steatosis and anti-dyslipidemic properties have not been thoroughly investigated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,283 Views
14 Pages

3 January 2023

The efficacy and safety of medications can be affected by alterations in gut microbiota in human beings. Among antidiabetic medications, incretin-based therapy such as dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors might affect gut microbiomes, which are related...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,306 Views
17 Pages

Differential Orbitofrontal Cortex Responses to Chocolate Images While Performing an Approach–Avoidance Task in the MRI Environment

  • Anja Lender,
  • Janina Wirtz,
  • Martin Kronbichler,
  • Sercan Kahveci,
  • Simone Kühn and
  • Jens Blechert

3 January 2023

Background: Chocolate is one of the most frequently craved foods, and it often challenges self-regulation. These cravings may be underpinned by a neural facilitation of approach behavior toward chocolate. This preregistered study investigated the beh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,894 Views
16 Pages

Perinatal Fat-Diets Increased Angiotensin II-Mediated Ca2+ through PKC-L-Type Calcium Channel Axis in Resistance Arteries via Agtr1a-Prkcb Gene Methylation

  • Qiutong Zheng,
  • Yun He,
  • Lingjun Li,
  • Can Rui,
  • Na Li,
  • Yumeng Zhang,
  • Yang Ye,
  • Ze Zhang,
  • Xiaojun Yang and
  • Jiaqi Tang
  • + 1 author

3 January 2023

Perinatal malnutrition affects vascular functions, and calcium is important in vascular regulations. It is unknown whether and how perinatal maternal high-fat diets (MHF)-mediated vascular dysfunction occurs via the angiotensin-PKC-L-type-calcium-cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,904 Views
14 Pages

Oh So Sweet: A Comparative Investigation of Retail Market Composition of Sweetened and Flavoured Beverages in Singapore and Australia

  • Kim Anastasiou,
  • Paige G. Brooker,
  • Xenia Cleanthous,
  • Rebecca Tan,
  • Benjamin P. C. Smith and
  • Malcolm Riley

3 January 2023

The consumption of sugar and non-nutritive sweeteners has been associated with poor health outcomes. The aim of this paper was to provide a comparison of the range of sweetened or flavoured beverages between two high-income countries in the Asia-Paci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,884 Views
12 Pages

3 January 2023

There is rising concern about population mental health. Personality and mental health traits manifest early. Sufficient nutrition is fundamental to early development. However, little is known about early life dietary impact on later mental health. Th...

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