Skip to Content

Neurology International, Volume 15, Issue 4

2023 December - 23 articles

Cover Story: The coexistence of chronic pain and depressive symptoms forms an intrinsic relationship that affects executive and cognitive functions. This review delves into the pivotal role of the microcircuit formed between the lateral habenula (LHb) and the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in these dysfunctions. Dysregulation in VTA dopamine transmission, linked to LHb hyperactivity, may exacerbate cognitive issues related to pain. This review explores the organizational and structural connectivity aspects of the LHb-VTA microcircuit and its implications for pain-related cognitive dysfunction, offering potential avenues for targeted therapeutic interventions. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (23)

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,708 Views
8 Pages

11 December 2023

This case report presents the clinical course of an eight-year-old boy diagnosed with febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES) at the age of four. Following a febrile infection, the patient experienced his initial episode of serial general...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,180 Views
9 Pages

Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization versus Surgery in Patients with Chronic Subdural Hematoma—No More Fence Sitting?

  • Dalibor Sila,
  • Francisco Luis Casnati,
  • Mária Vojtková,
  • Philipp Kirsch,
  • Stefan Rath and
  • František Charvát

6 December 2023

Background: Endovascular treatment of patients with chronic subdural hematoma using middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization could become an alternative to surgical hematoma evacuation. The aim of the study was to compare methods and identify param...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,290 Views
11 Pages

6 December 2023

Canonical transient receptor potential channels (TRPCs) are a family of calcium-permeable cation channels. Previous studies have shown that heteromeric channels comprising TRPC1 and TRPC4 mediate epileptiform bursting in lateral septal neurons and hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,241 Views
10 Pages

4 December 2023

In this study, the relationship between the duration of physical rehabilitation and occurrence of pneumonia after ischemic stroke was examined. We included 426,508 patients aged 75 years with acute ischemic stroke. A multilevel logistic regressio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,404 Views
16 Pages

30 November 2023

Coagulation and fibrinolytic system disorders are conditions in which the blood’s ability to clot is impaired, resulting in an increased risk of thrombosis or bleeding. Although these disorders are the expression of two opposing tendencies, the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,393 Views
20 Pages

The Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment

  • Matei Palimariciuc,
  • Dan Cătălin Oprea,
  • Ana Caterina Cristofor,
  • Tudor Florea,
  • Romeo Petru Dobrin,
  • Irina Dobrin,
  • Bogdan Gireadă,
  • Radu Gavril,
  • Iasmin Mawas and
  • Roxana Chiriță
  • + 3 authors

29 November 2023

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) came into consideration in recent years as a promising, non-invasive form of neuromodulation for individuals suffering from mild cognitive impairment (MCI). MCI represents a transitional stage between no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,310 Views
12 Pages

Video Motion Analysis as a Quantitative Evaluation Tool for Essential Tremor during Magnetic Resonance-Guided Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy

  • Mayumi Kaburagi,
  • Futaba Maki,
  • Sakae Hino,
  • Masayuki Nakano,
  • Toshio Yamaguchi,
  • Masahito Takasaki,
  • Hirokazu Iwamuro,
  • Ken Iijima,
  • Jinichi Sasanuma and
  • Yoshihisa Yamano
  • + 2 authors

29 November 2023

The Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST) is commonly used to evaluate essential tremor (ET) during focused ultrasound (FUS) thalamotomy. However, it faces challenges such as the ceiling effect and test–retest variability. This study explored...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,157 Views
8 Pages

Astrocytoma Mimicking Herpetic Meningoencephalitis: The Role of Non-Invasive Multimodal Monitoring in Neurointensivism

  • Uri Adrian Prync Flato,
  • Barbara Cristina de Abreu Pereira,
  • Fernando Alvares Costa,
  • Marcos Cairo Vilela,
  • Gustavo Frigieri,
  • Nilton José Fernandes Cavalcante and
  • Samantha Longhi Simões de Almeida

29 November 2023

Neuromonitoring is a critical tool for emergency rooms and intensive care units to promptly identify and treat brain injuries. The case report of a patient with status epilepticus necessitating orotracheal intubation and intravenous lorazepam adminis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,743 Views
10 Pages

A Characterization of Neurology Consults for Inpatients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection Compared to Other Respiratory Viruses

  • Brian E. Emmert,
  • Stephanie Gandelman,
  • David Do,
  • Kevin Donovan,
  • Dennis L. Kolson and
  • Matthew K. Schindler

23 November 2023

Introduction: Neurological consultation for patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 is common; it is currently unknown whether the neurologist’s approach to inpatient consultation of patients with SARS-CoV-2 should differ from the paradigm used to ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,446 Views
10 Pages

Characterizing the Impact of Compression Duration and Deformation-Related Loss of Closure Force on Clip-Induced Spinal Cord Injury in Rats

  • Po-Hsuan Lee,
  • Heng-Juei Hsu,
  • Chih-Hao Tien,
  • Chi-Chen Huang,
  • Chih-Yuan Huang,
  • Hui-Fang Chen,
  • Ming-Long Yeh and
  • Jung-Shun Lee

13 November 2023

The clip-induced spinal cord injury (SCI) rat model is pivotal in preclinical SCI research. However, the literature exhibits variability in compression duration and limited attention to clip deformation-related loss of closure force. We aimed to inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,931 Views
12 Pages

Cognitive Failure in Adults with Spinal Cord Injury: A Valuable Adjunct Measure for Enhancing Cognitive Assessment and Rehabilitation Outcomes

  • Ilaria Pozzato,
  • Mohit Arora,
  • Candice McBain,
  • Nirupama Wijesuriya,
  • Yvonne Tran,
  • James W. Middleton and
  • Ashley R. Craig

8 November 2023

Cognitive impairment is common in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI), impacting their daily functioning and rehabilitation. This study assesses the extent of self-reported cognitive failures in everyday life in persons with SCI and its relationshi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,289 Views
12 Pages

6 November 2023

The virus SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) is capable of attacking the nervous system in several ways and leading to neurological diseases such as GBS (Guillain–Barré syndrome) through the resulting neurotropi...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,787 Views
7 Pages

2 November 2023

Here, we present a case series of four patients diagnosed with acute ischaemic stroke due to occlusion of the artery of Percheron (AOP), a rare stroke variant, observed in a single emergency centre within a three-month period. AOP occlusion is charac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,548 Views
13 Pages

Fecal Incontinence after Severe Brain Injury: A Barrier to Discharge after Inpatient Rehabilitation?

  • Laura Pelizzari,
  • Elena Antoniono,
  • Donatella Giraudo,
  • Gianluca Ciardi and
  • Gianfranco Lamberti

31 October 2023

Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the incidence of fecal incontinence (FI) after severe acquired brain injuries (sABIs) and to determine whether this symptom can lead to an inability to return home after rehabilitation. Methods: This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,706 Views
19 Pages

Remdesivir-Loaded Nanoliposomes Stabilized by Chitosan/Hyaluronic Acid Film with a Potential Application in the Treatment of Coronavirus Infection

  • Viktoria Milkova,
  • Neli Vilhelmova-Ilieva,
  • Anna Gyurova,
  • Kamelia Kamburova,
  • Ivaylo Dimitrov,
  • Elina Tsvetanova,
  • Almira Georgieva and
  • Milka Mileva

30 October 2023

An object of the present study was the development of liposomes loaded with the medicine Veklury® (remdesivir) stabilized by electrostatic adsorption of polysaccharide film formed from chitosans with different physicochemical characteristics and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,979 Views
17 Pages

Dynamics of Lateral Habenula–Ventral Tegmental Area Microcircuit on Pain-Related Cognitive Dysfunctions

  • Ana Raquel Pereira,
  • Mobina Alemi,
  • Mariana Cerqueira-Nunes,
  • Clara Monteiro,
  • Vasco Galhardo and
  • Helder Cardoso-Cruz

27 October 2023

Chronic pain is a health problem that affects the ability to work and perform other activities, and it generally worsens over time. Understanding the complex pain interaction with brain circuits could help predict which patients are at risk of develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,265 Views
13 Pages

20 October 2023

Visual–motor illusion (VMI) elicits kinesthetic sensation from visual stimulation. We have previously performed ankle motion VMI with resistance applied to the ankle joint on the paralyzed side (power-VMI (P-VMI)) and ankle motion VMI without r...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,063 Views
17 Pages

19 October 2023

Ischemic myelopathy is uncommon in the pediatric population, with fibrocartilaginous embolism (FCE) being one of its rarest causes. We present the case of an otherwise healthy 17-year-old student who experienced sudden onset of severe low-back pain a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,776 Views
20 Pages

Physiological Mechanisms Inherent to Diabetes Involved in the Development of Dementia: Alzheimer’s Disease

  • Himan Mohamed-Mohamed,
  • Victoria García-Morales,
  • Encarnación María Sánchez Lara,
  • Anabel González-Acedo,
  • Teresa Pardo-Moreno,
  • María Isabel Tovar-Gálvez,
  • Lucía Melguizo-Rodríguez and
  • Juan José Ramos-Rodríguez

10 October 2023

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a metabolic disease reaching pandemic levels worldwide. In parallel, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) are the two leading causes of dementia in an increasingly long-living Western society. N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,838 Views
15 Pages

Headache and NOTCH3 Gene Variants in Patients with CADASIL

  • Oliwia Szymanowicz,
  • Izabela Korczowska-Łącka,
  • Bartosz Słowikowski,
  • Małgorzata Wiszniewska,
  • Ada Piotrowska,
  • Ulyana Goutor,
  • Paweł P. Jagodziński,
  • Wojciech Kozubski and
  • Jolanta Dorszewska

9 October 2023

Autosomal dominant cerebral arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is an inherited vascular disease characterized by recurrent strokes, cognitive impairment, psychiatric symptoms, apathy, and migraine. Approximately...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,690 Views
11 Pages

Deterioration of Cough, Respiratory, and Vocal Cord Functions in Patients with Multiple System Atrophy

  • Takashi Asakawa,
  • Mieko Ogino,
  • Naomi Tominaga,
  • Naoto Ozaki,
  • Jin Kubo and
  • Wataru Kakuda

2 October 2023

The purpose of this study was to clarify changes in cough function in patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA). Seventeen probable patients with MSA were studied. Peak cough flow (PCF), respiratory function (percentage of vital capacity, percentag...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,756 Views
15 Pages

Targeting Neutrophil Extracellular Traps for Stroke Prognosis: A Promising Path

  • Eirini Liaptsi,
  • Ermis Merkouris,
  • Efthymia Polatidou,
  • Dimitrios Tsiptsios,
  • Aimilios Gkantzios,
  • Christos Kokkotis,
  • Foivos Petridis,
  • Foteini Christidi,
  • Stella Karatzetzou and
  • Konstantinos Vadikolias
  • + 8 authors

28 September 2023

Stroke has become the first cause of functional disability and one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Therefore, it is of crucial importance to develop accurate biomarkers to assess stroke risk and prognosis. Emerging evidence suggests tha...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,542 Views
12 Pages

An Ecchordosis Physaliphora, a Rare Entity, Involving the Central Nervous System: A Systematic Review of the Literature

  • Rajesh K. Gupta,
  • Thejasvi A. Reddy,
  • Ashutosh Gupta,
  • Rohan Samant,
  • Carlos A. Perez and
  • Anam Haque

26 September 2023

Ecchordosis physaliphora (EP) is a benign notochordal remnant, which is often an incidental finding; however, it can rarely present with neurological symptoms. We performed a systematic review of the literature for cases of symptomatic EP published i...

XFacebookLinkedIn
Neurol. Int. - ISSN 2035-8377