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Materials, Volume 17, Issue 2

January-2 2024 - 263 articles

Cover Story: Graphene field-effect transistor-based ultrasensitive biosensors are promising applications that leverage the exceptional physical properties of graphene. However, several challenges remain for its practical application. In this review, we introduce these challenges and solutions to them. The Debye screening issue can be solved by using small molecule receptors or their deformations, or by using enzymatic reaction products from detection targets. Problems such as contaminants in the measurement sample and the complexity of the detection mechanism make it difficult to interpret the biosensor response. They can be solved by suppressing nonspecific adsorption or by limiting the molecular species that reach the graphene surface. These solutions will make this attractive biosensor practical in the near future. View this paper
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Articles (263)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,319 Views
12 Pages

Enhancing Epoxy Composite Performance with Carbon Nanofillers: A Solution for Moisture Resistance and Extended Durability in Wind Turbine Blade Structures

  • Angelos Ntaflos,
  • Georgios Foteinidis,
  • Theodora Liangou,
  • Elias Bilalis,
  • Konstantinos Anyfantis,
  • Nicholas Tsouvalis,
  • Thomais Tyriakidi,
  • Kosmas Tyriakidis,
  • Nikolaos Tyriakidis and
  • Alkiviadis S. Paipetis

22 January 2024

The increasing prominence of glass-fibre-reinforced plastics (GFRPs) in the wind energy industry, due to their exceptional combination of strength, low weight, and resistance to corrosion, makes them an ideal candidate for enhancing the performance a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,869 Views
13 Pages

22 January 2024

This study investigated the effects of multidirectional forging (MDF) and aging treatments on the wear properties of ZK61 magnesium alloy. Dry sliding wear tests were performed on homogenized, MDF, and aged samples using a friction wear machine to an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,781 Views
15 Pages

22 January 2024

Basswood samples were exposed to oxygen glow-discharge plasmas for 30 min, and etching of radial and tangential longitudinal surfaces was measured. It was hypothesized that there would be a positive correlation between etching and plasma energy, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,601 Views
31 Pages

Effect of 3D-Printed Honeycomb Core on Compressive Property of Hybrid Energy Absorbers: Experimental Testing and Optimization Analysis

  • Rita de Cássia Silva,
  • Gabriel Martins de Castro,
  • Alessandro Borges de Sousa Oliveira and
  • Augusto César de Mendonça Brasil

22 January 2024

This paper presents an innovative method of constructing energy absorbers, whose primary function is to effectively transform kinetic energy into strain energy in events with high deformation rates. Hybrid specimens are proposed considering thin-wall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,850 Views
13 Pages

New Water-Soluble (Iminomethyl)benzenesulfonates Derived from Biogenic Amines for Potential Biological Applications

  • Anna Kmieciak,
  • Marek P. Krzemiński,
  • Anastasiia Hodii,
  • Damian Gorczyca and
  • Aneta Jastrzębska

22 January 2024

In this paper, a highly efficient and straightforward method for synthesizing novel Schiff bases was developed by reacting selected biogenic amines with sodium 2-formylbenzene sulfonate and sodium 3-formylbenzene sulfonate. 1H and 13C NMR, IR spectro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,141 Views
13 Pages

Structural and Photoelectronic Properties of κ-Ga2O3 Thin Films Grown on Polycrystalline Diamond Substrates

  • Marco Girolami,
  • Matteo Bosi,
  • Sara Pettinato,
  • Claudio Ferrari,
  • Riccardo Lolli,
  • Luca Seravalli,
  • Valerio Serpente,
  • Matteo Mastellone,
  • Daniele M. Trucchi and
  • Roberto Fornari

22 January 2024

Orthorhombic κ-Ga2O3 thin films were grown for the first time on polycrystalline diamond free-standing substrates by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy at a temperature of 650 °C. Structural, morphological, electrical, and photoelectronic pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,493 Views
16 Pages

21 January 2024

In this study, the refinement of two microstructures was controlled in medium carbon 25Cr2Ni3MoV steel via multi-step tempering and partition (MTP) to achieve high cryogenic strength–ductility combinations. Microstructure evolution, the distrib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,551 Views
19 Pages

Influence of Chemical Composition on Structure and Mechanical Properties of Vacuum-Carburized Low-Alloy Steels

  • Paweł Kochmański,
  • Renata Chylińska,
  • Paweł Figiel,
  • Sebastian Fryska,
  • Agnieszka E. Kochmańska,
  • Magdalena Kwiatkowska,
  • Konrad Kwiatkowski,
  • Agata Niemczyk,
  • Justyna Słowik and
  • Wojciech Maziarz
  • + 3 authors

21 January 2024

This study presents research results concerning the vacuum carburizing of four steel grades, specifically conforming to European standards 1.7243, 1.6587, 1.5920, and 1.3532. The experimental specimens exhibited variations primarily in nickel content...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,631 Views
17 Pages

Process Parameters of High Frequency Welding

  • Dubravko Rogale,
  • Snježana Firšt Rogale,
  • Željko Knezić,
  • Siniša Fajt,
  • Daniel Časar Veličan and
  • Nikolina Jukl

21 January 2024

High frequency (HF) welding of polymer materials is increasingly used in modern manufacturing processes. The literature on HF welding process parameters was reviewed and it was found that 3–5 basic welding parameters were considered, which is i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,896 Views
20 Pages

21 January 2024

Water-based nanolubricants are widely used in rolling processes due to their unique characteristics. As a common additive, nanoparticles could significantly improve the tribological properties of the lubricant. However, the effect of the physical pro...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944