Materials Science and Engineering in Vibrations and Seismicity

Journal Name	Impact Factor	CiteScore	Launched Year	First Decision (median)	APC
Applied Sciences applsci	2.5	5.5	2011	18.4 Days	CHF 2400
Buildings buildings	3.1	4.4	2011	15.3 Days	CHF 2600
Materials materials	3.2	6.4	2008	13.9 Days	CHF 2600

16 pages, 9735 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Effect of Rare Earth Ce on Microstructure and Properties of Q370qENHY Bridge Steel

by Yue Chen, Jichun Yang and Xiangjun Liu

Materials 2025, 18(5), 1048; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18051048 - 27 Feb 2025

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 717

To enhance the mechanical characteristics and corrosion resistance of bridge steel, three distinct groups of test steels with varying Ce contents were formulated. The objective was to investigate the influence of rare earth Ce on the microstructure, impact performance, and corrosion resistance of [...] Read more.

To enhance the mechanical characteristics and corrosion resistance of bridge steel, three distinct groups of test steels with varying Ce contents were formulated. The objective was to investigate the influence of rare earth Ce on the microstructure, impact performance, and corrosion resistance of bridge steel. The addition of rare earth elements improves both the impact performance and the corrosion resistance of bridge steels. The present research systematically examines the impact of cerium (Ce) incorporation on the structural and impact performance of bridge construction steels, with particular emphasis on elucidating the fundamental mechanisms governing these modifications. This investigation establishes a comprehensive theoretical framework that facilitates the advancement of next-generation rare earth-enhanced high-performance steel alloys specifically designed for bridge engineering applications. The investigation reveals that rare-earth elements exert a significant influence on microstructural refinement, leading to the diminution of grain size. Additionally, these elements catalyze the modification of inclusion morphology in the test steel, transitioning from an irregular form to a spherical one, with a concomitant decrease in inclusion size. The tested steel with a rare earth mass fraction of 0.0025 wt.% has the best impact performance and the lowest corrosion rate. The impact performance improved by 7.37% compared with the experimental steel without the addition of rare earth elements. The incorporation of rare earth elements has been observed to promote the accumulation of Cu in the rust layer, which contributes to the improved stability of the layer. Concurrently, it has been noted that, for equivalent periods of corrosion exposure, there is a positive correlation between the arc radius of bulk resistance and the incremental levels of rare earth Ce. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Materials Science and Engineering in Vibrations and Seismicity)

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17 pages, 28399 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Effect of Load-Bearing Wall Material on Building Dynamic Properties

by Maciej Zajac, Krystyna Kuzniar and Tadeusz Tatara

Materials 2024, 17(24), 6101; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17246101 - 13 Dec 2024

Viewed by 950

Abstract

Nowadays, more and more buildings are being constructed from various types of modern materials. Many works have been written about these materials, which primarily focus on the influence of their properties on the thermal and acoustic insulation of, for example, building walls. However, [...] Read more.

Nowadays, more and more buildings are being constructed from various types of modern materials. Many works have been written about these materials, which primarily focus on the influence of their properties on the thermal and acoustic insulation of, for example, building walls. However, there are very few publications analyzing the influence of construction materials on the dynamic properties of building structures and their vibration behavior. Yet, vibrations are dangerous for building structures. In the analysis of dynamic issues, the dynamic properties of objects should primarily be taken into account because the dynamic response of a building depends on the values of these parameters. This article focuses on numerically determining and analyzing the impact of load-bearing wall construction material on building dynamic properties—natural vibration frequencies and mode shapes. Seven building construction materials were considered, and then nine variants of building load-bearing walls made from these materials were analyzed. The analyses were carried out on the example of a low-rise administrative building structure. The building was modeled using the finite element method (FEM) with three-dimensional (3D) model analysis. Three variants of 3D FEM models were proposed, validated, and compared. A notable impact of load-bearing wall material properties on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of building structures was found. Two issues could be mentioned as the main new contributions of this paper: numerical analysis and comparing the effect of various building construction materials on dynamic building properties and the proposition and validation of various approaches to 3D FEM building load-bearing wall modeling. The findings of this research are of important significance and should be taken into account when constructing buildings subjected to dynamic loading or analyzing the possible harmful effects of various types of vibrations on buildings. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Materials Science and Engineering in Vibrations and Seismicity)

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27 pages, 21355 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Dynamic Response Characteristics and Pile Damage Identification of High-Piled Wharves under Dynamic Loading

by Xubing Xu, Xiaole Di, Yonglai Zheng, Anni Liu, Chenyu Hou and Xin Lan

Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(20), 9250; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14209250 - 11 Oct 2024

Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1596

Abstract

In port dock engineering, high-piled wharves represent one of the primary structural forms. Damage to the foundation piles is a common issue, influenced by external loads such as impact forces during vessel berthing, slope deformations, and operational loads. This study focuses on the [...] Read more.

In port dock engineering, high-piled wharves represent one of the primary structural forms. Damage to the foundation piles is a common issue, influenced by external loads such as impact forces during vessel berthing, slope deformations, and operational loads. This study focuses on the Jungong Road Wharf in Shanghai, utilizing FLAC 3D version 6.0 to conduct dynamic calculations under ship impact loading. The dynamic responses of the structure were analyzed, and various internal forces were extracted during the impact event. By combining concrete cracking failure criteria and fatigue damage theories, the effects of ship collisions on the cracking damage of high-piled wharf structures under different scenarios were assessed. Additionally, the applicability of modal flexibility in high-piled wharf scenarios was evaluated through finite element simulations. The results indicate that the dynamic amplification factor caused by dynamic loading is approximately 1.5, underscoring the necessity of considering this effect in the design and impact analysis of high-piled wharves. The impact loading significantly influences the bending moments of the piles, with inclined piles showing the greatest sensitivity. When a designed ship model collides with the high-piled wharf structure at a speed of 0.2 m/s, the tensile stress in the inclined piles reaches 87% of the ultimate tensile strength of the reinforcement. The impact loading has a relatively minor effect on the axial forces of the piles, a limited influence on the bending moments of the beams, but a considerable impact on the axial forces of the beams. Berthing by oversized vessels and unexpected incidents can lead to more severe damage to high-piled wharf structures. In the finite element simulations, modal flexibility effectively identified the locations of damage, with greater changes in modal flexibility correlating with increased damage severity. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Materials Science and Engineering in Vibrations and Seismicity)

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11 pages, 3136 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Stiffness Hardening Effect of Wire Rope Isolators under Small Cyclic Loads for Vibration Isolation

by Mingyang Fu and Zhenyu Yang

Materials 2024, 17(20), 4983; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17204983 - 11 Oct 2024

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1150

Abstract

Wire rope isolator (WRI) devices are widely used in vibration reduction industrial equipment, and stiffness is the key parameter that determines isolation effectiveness. WRI devices show slight nonlinearity under small loads, and the manufacturers generally only provide the initial parameters. To investigate the [...] Read more.

Wire rope isolator (WRI) devices are widely used in vibration reduction industrial equipment, and stiffness is the key parameter that determines isolation effectiveness. WRI devices show slight nonlinearity under small loads, and the manufacturers generally only provide the initial parameters. To investigate the mechanical behavior changes in the WRI devices under repeated loads, five types of WRI specimens were tested under various amplitudes, loading speeds, and preloads. The test results of large symmetrical compression and tension loads showed that the WRI devices demonstrated stable hysteresis curves under repeated loads, while the hysteresis curves were independent of the loading speed. The test results of small cyclic loads with large preloads show that the stiffness of the WRI specimen follows the logarithmic law, with the cycle number under various loading conditions. Particularly, the stiffness of the specimen increases by about 10–30% after 50 cycles. The initial stiffness K_a decreases linearly with the preloads, while the decrease is quadratic in relation to the cyclic load. The hardening coefficient C_a shows a positive correlation with the loading capacity of the WRI devices, while it shows a negative correlation with the preload and cyclic load amplitudes. It is recommended to consider the stiffness increase in the WRI devices during the evaluation of isolation effectiveness. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Materials Science and Engineering in Vibrations and Seismicity)

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21 pages, 11333 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Comparison of Liquefaction Damage Reduction Performance of Sheet Pile and Grouting Method Applicable to Existing Structures Using 1-G Shaking Table

by Jong-Chan Yoon, Su-Won Son and Jin-Man Kim

Buildings 2024, 14(9), 2676; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14092676 - 28 Aug 2024

Viewed by 1023

Abstract

This study conducted 1-G shaking table tests to compare methods of reducing liquefaction damage during earthquakes. The sheet pile and grouting methods were selected as applicable to existing structures. Model structures were manufactured for two-story buildings. A sine wave with an acceleration of [...] Read more.

This study conducted 1-G shaking table tests to compare methods of reducing liquefaction damage during earthquakes. The sheet pile and grouting methods were selected as applicable to existing structures. Model structures were manufactured for two-story buildings. A sine wave with an acceleration of 0.6 g and a frequency of 10 Hz was applied to the input wave. Certain experiments determined the effect of various sheet pile embedded depth ratios and grouting cement mixing ratios on reducing structural damage. The results confirmed that when the sheet pile embedded depth ratio was 0.75, the structure’s settlement decreased by approximately 79% compared to the control model. When the grouting cement mixing ratio was 0.45, the structure’s settlement decreased by approximately 85% compared to the untreated ground. In addition, the sheet pile method suppressed the increase in pore water pressure compared to the grouting method but tended to interfere with the dissipation of pore water pressure after liquefaction occurred. Additionally, comparing the effect of each method on reducing liquefaction damage revealed that the grouting method resulted in less settlement, rotation of the structure, and pore-water-pressure dissipation than the sheet pile method. Overall, the grouting method is more effective in reducing liquefaction damage than the sheet pile method. This study forms a basis for developing a liquefaction-damage reduction method applicable to existing structures in the future. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Materials Science and Engineering in Vibrations and Seismicity)

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21 pages, 21511 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Seismic Behavior of Flange-Web Welded Plate Connections in Tubular and Concrete-Filled Columns Using Finite Element Analysis

by Freddy Patricio Moncayo-Matute, Diego Fernando Chicaiza-Machuca, Israel Santiago Vélez-Sisalima, Paúl Bolívar Torres-Jara and Efrén Vázquez-Silva

Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(15), 6494; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14156494 - 25 Jul 2024

Viewed by 1720

Abstract

The present study analyzes the behavior of connections with flange-web welded plates using the finite element method in tubular columns filled with concrete, and beam, type I. An analytical study of the structural dynamic behavior of a Special Moment Frame (SMF) was carried [...] Read more.

The present study analyzes the behavior of connections with flange-web welded plates using the finite element method in tubular columns filled with concrete, and beam, type I. An analytical study of the structural dynamic behavior of a Special Moment Frame (SMF) was carried out, in 5 levels, with HEB structural profiles, for IPE-type columns and beams, according to the requirements established by the AISC-360-16, ANSI-341 standards, and the Ecuadorian standard NEC-2015. The design process of the special frame structure was validated with the help of specialized software. Subsequently, the structural profiles were replaced following the actual construction situation in Ecuador. 3D models of the structural system and the elements of metallic connections were obtained for evaluation through the analysis of finite elements. These models were subjected to virtual tests according to the AISC 341-16 protocols and FEMA 350 standards. The evaluation of the connections showed that they did not meet the flexural strength criterion at 0.04 rad, but they exceeded

80 %

of the plastic moment at

0.02

rad. Thus, flange-web welded plate connections can be valid for intermediate moment frames (IMF) in areas with moderate seismicity. In addition, it was observed that the columns filled with concrete optimize the structural elements in terms of dimensions; but do not contribute significantly to soldered connections due to the later development of plastic ball joints. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Materials Science and Engineering in Vibrations and Seismicity)

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20 pages, 7268 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Simulation and Experimental Study on Bridge–Vehicle Impact Coupling Effect under Pavement Local Deterioration

by Jiwei Zhong, Jiyuan Wang, Yuyin Jiang, Ruichang Li, Xiedong Zhang and Yingqi Liu

Buildings 2024, 14(7), 2218; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14072218 - 19 Jul 2024

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1248

Abstract

With the rapid development of China’s transportation network, the demand for bridge construction is increasing, the traffic volume is increasing yearly, and the average vehicle speed and the frequency of overloaded vehicles crossing bridges are soaring. When a vehicle passes over a highway [...] Read more.

With the rapid development of China’s transportation network, the demand for bridge construction is increasing, the traffic volume is increasing yearly, and the average vehicle speed and the frequency of overloaded vehicles crossing bridges are soaring. When a vehicle passes over a highway bridge, it can easily form a coupling vibration between the vehicle and bridge due to the excitation of the expansion joint, the unevenness of the bridge deck, and the existing coating-hole. The impact effect is significant, which seriously affects the operation safety of both the vehicle and bridge, seriously damaging the service life of the bridge. Due to the influence of construction technology, it is common for the vibration to meet transverse and longitudinal expansion joints of a prefabricated girder bridge, where an aging bridge deck frequently results in bulges and potholes in asphalt pavement. The bridge vibration amplification effect under the dynamic load of heavy, high-speed vehicles is significant, and research about the large impact coefficient of bridges with local pavement deterioration is urgently needed. This study used SIMULINK simulation software and involved conducting several bridge model tests. Dynamic simulation analyses and running vehicle tests on scaled and real bridge models were carried out to study the coupling vibration response of bridge decks in the presence of different pothole sizes. The results show that the impact effect of low-speed vehicles passing through a larger-sized pothole is relatively significant, and the impact coefficient can be amplified to 214% of the original value under good road surfaces in extreme cases. The vehicle–bridge coupling impact effect of potholes is similar to bulges. This relevant work could provide suggestions for the operational performance evaluation and maintenance of bridges with local pavement deterioration. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Materials Science and Engineering in Vibrations and Seismicity)

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17 pages, 3386 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Investigation of Materials for Enhanced Vibrational Insulation in Ground Structures Using Concrete Mixtures: A Case Study of Rubber Aggregate Addition

by Maciej Gruszczyński, Alicja Kowalska-Koczwara and Tadeusz Tatara

Materials 2024, 17(13), 3092; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17133092 - 24 Jun 2024

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 998

Abstract

The reduction of vibrations in concrete has been a topic of discussion among scientists. This article presents research on designing concrete mixes for constructing ground barriers with enhanced vibration isolation using waste materials. This study discusses the design of concrete mixes for the [...] Read more.

The reduction of vibrations in concrete has been a topic of discussion among scientists. This article presents research on designing concrete mixes for constructing ground barriers with enhanced vibration isolation using waste materials. This study discusses the design of concrete mixes for the construction of concrete partitions with increased vibration isolation, using the polish standards. The experiments were conducted at the Laboratory of Building Materials Engineering at the Cracow University of Technology as part of the project entitled “Innovative construction of vibration-insulating barriers to protect the environment from transport vibrations and similar sources”. The concrete composition utilized blast furnace cement CEM III/A 42.5 N, with mineral and chemical additives. Recycled rubber aggregate from used tires was employed to enhance vibration isolation. Measurement results demonstrated the effectiveness of the concrete in dampening vibrations, confirming its suitability for practical use. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Materials Science and Engineering in Vibrations and Seismicity)

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21 pages, 25359 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Design and Validation of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Cable-Stayed Pedestrian Bridge: Human-Induced Actions vs. Comfort Levels

by Izabela Joanna Drygala and Nicola Nisticò

Materials 2024, 17(12), 2842; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17122842 - 11 Jun 2024

Viewed by 1145

Abstract

The investigation into advanced structural materials, such as composite materials, has revealed numerous possibilities within the field of bridge engineering. Glass-fiber-reinforced polymers (GFRPs) are notable among these materials, particularly in footbridge construction, encompassing both arch and cable-stayed designs. While GFRPs boast advantages, such [...] Read more.

The investigation into advanced structural materials, such as composite materials, has revealed numerous possibilities within the field of bridge engineering. Glass-fiber-reinforced polymers (GFRPs) are notable among these materials, particularly in footbridge construction, encompassing both arch and cable-stayed designs. While GFRPs boast advantages, such as their high strength-to-weight ratio, they may exhibit some deficiencies, particularly when subjected to dynamic loads induced by wind or pedestrian forces. Two noteworthy global examples are the Lleida arch bridge (Spain, 2001) and the Aberfeldy cable-stayed bridge (Scotland, 1992). These structures have recently undergone comprehensive studies by the authors to assess their behavior when subjected to specific conditions regarding pedestrian traffic and vibrations induced by under-passing trains, as far as Lleida is concerned. The methodologies employed in these studies are detailed herein, incorporating the relevant scientific literature and technical regulations that provide guidance on fundamental principles for bridge design, pedestrian modelling, and acceleration thresholds aimed at minimizing discomfort. While the framework of principles is clear, the regulations are extensive, requiring designers to have a comprehensive understanding of the diverse outcomes achievable through various approaches. Therefore, the provided state-of-the-art overview serves as a roadmap for assessing the performance of an innovative cable-stayed bridge recently proposed by one of the authors. Initially designed with six spans, this prototype has been reconfigured here as a three-span train station overpass. The analyses conducted allowed for the assessment of induced accelerations. According to current accredited standards, the resulting comfort classification is considered minimal, even if, for crowded conditions, more specific studies are required. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Materials Science and Engineering in Vibrations and Seismicity)

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27 pages, 10902 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Influence of Subsoil and Building Material Properties on Mine-Induced Soil–Structure Interaction Effect

by Maciej Zajac, Krystyna Kuzniar and Tadeusz Tatara

Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(10), 4164; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14104164 - 14 May 2024

Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1338

Abstract

Soil–structure interaction (SSI) refers to the dynamic interaction between a structure and the surrounding soil on which it rests. The behavior of the soil can significantly affect the response of the building structure. In the context of civil engineering and structural analysis, SSI [...] Read more.

Soil–structure interaction (SSI) refers to the dynamic interaction between a structure and the surrounding soil on which it rests. The behavior of the soil can significantly affect the response of the building structure. In the context of civil engineering and structural analysis, SSI becomes particularly important when considering the response of structures to dynamic loads such as earthquakes or so-called paraseismic loads, e.g., mining tremors. Several factors contribute to SSI. Soil and building structure material properties, foundation type, and loading conditions are the most important parameters. The article concerns SSI in the case of mining rock bursts in Poland. The influence of changes in site material conditions and building material properties on the SSI phenomenon was investigated. A few variants of different properties of typical construction materials (brick, reinforced concrete, and cellular concrete) in the case of selected representative building structure were considered. The subsoil material properties from the wide range were also taken into account. Numerical three-dimensional finite element method (FEM) analysis was applied. The adopted models of the soil-structure system were verified by data from in situ experimental vibration measurements. A significant influence of the subgrade material and the building structure material on the SSI was demonstrated. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Materials Science and Engineering in Vibrations and Seismicity)

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14 pages, 4523 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Environmental Microvibration Analysis Method for Vibration Isolation Research in High-Precision Laboratories

by Yang Cheng, Kangyi Lu, Qiuju Huang, Feng Ding and Chunyu Song

Buildings 2024, 14(5), 1215; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14051215 - 24 Apr 2024

Viewed by 1286

Abstract

Environmental microvibrations, often originating from unidentified sources, pose a significant challenge for predicting and controlling their complex wave fields, potentially leading to measurement errors of sensitive instruments in high-precision laboratories and impacting the accuracy of experimental outcomes. Therefore, investigating effective control measures for [...] Read more.

Environmental microvibrations, often originating from unidentified sources, pose a significant challenge for predicting and controlling their complex wave fields, potentially leading to measurement errors of sensitive instruments in high-precision laboratories and impacting the accuracy of experimental outcomes. Therefore, investigating effective control measures for environmental microvibrations under passive conditions is key to addressing such engineering issues. This paper presents a finite element analysis method tailored to address environmental microvibrations in the absence of apparent sources. This method involves obtaining the vibration time history at specific ground surface points through field measurements and combining the Rayleigh wave velocity attenuation character with depth at the center frequencies of one-third octave bands within the 1–100 Hz frequency range; the vibration time history at any depth in the soil is calculated. These calculated vibrations are then applied as input loads to the corresponding nodes on one boundary of the foundation–soil model, serving as the source of environmental microvibrations. The predicted results are compared with measured data and the empirical point source input method, indicating that this approach is more precise and efficient, providing valuable reference for the prediction and analysis of environmental microvibrations. In addition, utilizing this method, the study examines the effects of pile foundation parameters such as the pile length, burial depth, and concrete baseplate thickness on the vibration isolation performance of environmental microvibrations, providing guidance for designing pile foundation isolation. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Materials Science and Engineering in Vibrations and Seismicity)

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20 pages, 8071 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Suitability of Polymers for 3D-Printing Laboratory Models for Shaking Table Experiments: Discussion and Indications

by Paweł Boroń, Grzegorz Budzik, Joanna Maria Dulińska, Łukasz Przeszłowski and Tadeusz Tatara

Materials 2024, 17(5), 1172; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17051172 - 2 Mar 2024

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1199

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the suitability of seven commercially available polymers for crafting laboratory models designed for dynamic shaking-table tests using 3D-printing technology. The objective was to determine whether 3D-printed polymer models are effective for dynamic assessments of structures. The [...] Read more.

This paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the suitability of seven commercially available polymers for crafting laboratory models designed for dynamic shaking-table tests using 3D-printing technology. The objective was to determine whether 3D-printed polymer models are effective for dynamic assessments of structures. The polymers underwent experimental investigations to assess their material properties, i.e., the elastic modulus, the mass density, and the limit of linear-elastic behaviour. The following methodology was applied to obtain the correct values of elasticity moduli and yield points of the polymers: (1) the uniaxial tensile test, (2) the compression test, and (3) the three-point loading test. The filament density was determined as the ratio of sample mass to its volume. The results indicate substantial variations in stiffness, density, and elasticity limits among them. For the similarity analysis, an existing reinforced concrete chimney 120 m high was chosen as a prototype. A geometric similarity scale of 1:120 for a laboratory mock-up was adopted, and a numerical model of the mock-up was created. The similarity scales were calculated for mock-ups made of each filament. Based on these scales, numerical calculations of natural frequencies and dynamic performance under a strong earthquake were carried out for models made of different polymers. Assessment of the polymers’ suitability for laboratory models revealed positive outcomes. The agreement between field experiments, shaking-table tests, and numerical predictions in terms of natural frequencies was observed. Maximum stresses resulting from the earthquake indicated the satisfactory performance of the model below the linear-elastic limit. Despite differences in material properties, the selected polymers were deemed suitable for 3D-printing models for shaking-table tests. However, the discussion raised some important considerations. The upper frequency limit of the shaking-table imposes restrictions on the number of natural frequencies that can be determined. Numerical assessments of natural frequencies are recommended to prevent underestimation and to assess the feasibility of their determination. Additionally, resonance during natural frequency determination may lead to exceeding the linear-elastic limit, affecting filament properties, and making the similarity criteria invalid. Practically, this research contributes insights for planning shaking-table tests, aiding in selecting the most suitable filament and highlighting crucial considerations to ensure reliable and accurate dynamic assessments. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Materials Science and Engineering in Vibrations and Seismicity)

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23 pages, 10508 KiB

Open AccessArticle

On the Susceptibility of Reinforced Concrete Beam and Rigid-Frame Bridges Subjected to Spatially Varying Mining-Induced Seismic Excitation

by Paweł Boroń, Izabela Drygała, Joanna Maria Dulińska and Szymon Burdak

Materials 2024, 17(2), 512; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17020512 - 21 Jan 2024

Viewed by 1252

Abstract

This paper aims to identify the optimal reinforced concrete bridge construction for regions at risk of mining-induced seismic shocks. This study compares the performances of two common bridge types made of the same structural tissue, i.e., a reinforced concrete beam bridge and rigid-frame [...] Read more.

This paper aims to identify the optimal reinforced concrete bridge construction for regions at risk of mining-induced seismic shocks. This study compares the performances of two common bridge types made of the same structural tissue, i.e., a reinforced concrete beam bridge and rigid-frame bridge under real mining-induced tremors using uniform and spatially varying ground motion models. This study investigates the dynamic responses of the bridges depending on wave velocity and assesses their susceptibility to mining-triggered tremors based on the contribution of quasi-static and dynamic effects in the global dynamic responses of the bridges. This study revealed significant changes in dynamic response under spatially varying ground excitation for both bridge types. It was observed that rigid-frame bridges show higher susceptibility to quasi-static effects due to their stiffness, whereas beam bridges are more susceptible to dynamic stresses. This study recommends that in regions with mining tremors, the choice between bridge types should consider the possibility of limiting individual components of stress. A solution may involve the reduction in quasi-static components through structural reinforcement or decreasing dynamic components by using vibration absorbers. It was found that beam bridges are more cost-effective and practical in mining-affected areas, especially when founded on weak grounds. Full article

(This article belongs to the Topic Materials Science and Engineering in Vibrations and Seismicity)

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