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Marine Drugs, Volume 14, Issue 1

January 2016 - 24 articles

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Articles (24)

  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
10,134 Views
26 Pages

Biologically Active Oxylipins from Enzymatic and Nonenzymatic Routes in Macroalgae

  • Mariana Barbosa,
  • Patrícia Valentão and
  • Paula B. Andrade

20 January 2016

Marine algae are rich and heterogeneous sources of great chemical diversity, among which oxylipins are a well-recognized class of natural products. Algal oxylipins comprise an assortment of oxygenated, halogenated, and unsaturated functional groups a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,993 Views
13 Pages

Stomach Chitinase from Japanese Sardine Sardinops melanostictus: Purification, Characterization, and Molecular Cloning of Chitinase Isozymes with a Long Linker

  • Satoshi Kawashima,
  • Hiroki Ikehata,
  • Chihiro Tada,
  • Tomohiro Ogino,
  • Hiromi Kakizaki,
  • Mana Ikeda,
  • Hideto Fukushima and
  • Masahiro Matsumiya

20 January 2016

Fish express two different chitinases, acidic fish chitinase-1 (AFCase-1) and acidic fish chitinase-2 (AFCase-2), in the stomach. AFCase-1 and AFCase-2 have different degradation patterns, as fish efficiently degrade chitin ingested as food. For a co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
12,544 Views
30 Pages

Effects of Halide Ions on the Carbamidocyclophane Biosynthesis in Nostoc sp. CAVN2

  • Michael Preisitsch,
  • Stefan E. Heiden,
  • Monika Beerbaum,
  • Timo H. J. Niedermeyer,
  • Marie Schneefeld,
  • Jennifer Herrmann,
  • Jana Kumpfmüller,
  • Andrea Thürmer,
  • Inga Neidhardt and
  • Christoph Wiesner
  • + 6 authors

20 January 2016

In this study, the influence of halide ions on [7.7]paracyclophane biosynthesis in the cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. CAVN2 was investigated. In contrast to KI and KF, supplementation of the culture medium with KCl or KBr resulted not only in an increase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,689 Views
11 Pages

Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-Based Rapid Secondary-Metabolite Profiling of Marine Pseudoalteromonas sp. M2

  • Woo Jung Kim,
  • Young Ok Kim,
  • Jin Hee Kim,
  • Bo-Hye Nam,
  • Dong-Gyun Kim,
  • Cheul Min An,
  • Jun Sik Lee,
  • Pan Soo Kim,
  • Hye Min Lee and
  • Joa-Sup Oh
  • + 1 author

20 January 2016

The ocean is a rich resource of flora, fauna, and food. A wild-type bacterial strain showing confluent growth on marine agar with antibacterial activity was isolated from marine water, identified using 16S rDNA sequence analysis as Pseudoalteromonas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
214 Citations
17,017 Views
19 Pages

16 January 2016

Marine fungi represent a huge potential for new natural products and an increased number of new metabolites have become known over the past years, while much of the hidden potential still needs to be uncovered. Representative examples of biodiversity...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
11,312 Views
83 Pages

Marine Isonitriles and Their Related Compounds

  • Jens Emsermann,
  • Ulrich Kauhl and
  • Till Opatz

14 January 2016

Marine isonitriles represent the largest group of natural products carrying the remarkable isocyanide moiety. Together with marine isothiocyanates and formamides, which originate from the same biosynthetic pathways, they offer diverse biological acti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,263 Views
13 Pages

Five New Cytotoxic Metabolites from the Marine Fungus Neosartorya pseudofischeri

  • Wen-Jian Lan,
  • Sheng-Jiao Fu,
  • Meng-Yang Xu,
  • Wan-Ling Liang,
  • Chi-Keung Lam,
  • Guo-Hua Zhong,
  • Jun Xu,
  • De-Po Yang and
  • Hou-Jin Li

13 January 2016

The marine fungus Neosartorya pseudofischeri was isolated from Acanthaster planci from the South China Sea. In a preliminary bioactivity screening, the crude methanol extract of the fungal mycelia showed significant inhibitory activity against the Sf...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
11,032 Views
21 Pages

Cyanobacterial Metabolite Calothrixins: Recent Advances in Synthesis and Biological Evaluation

  • Su Xu,
  • Bhavitavya Nijampatnam,
  • Shilpa Dutta and
  • Sadanandan E. Velu

12 January 2016

The marine environment is host to unparalleled biological and chemical diversity, making it an attractive resource for the discovery of new therapeutics for a plethora of diseases. Compounds that are extracted from cyanobacteria are of special intere...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,875 Views
12 Pages

9 January 2016

In the pathogenesis of asthma, the proliferation of airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) is a key factor in airway remodeling and causes airway narrowing. In addition, ASMCs are also the effector cells of airway inflammation. Fucoidan extracted from ma...

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Mar. Drugs - ISSN 1660-3397