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Pharmaceuticals, Volume 18, Issue 11

November 2025 - 177 articles

Cover Story: Obesity is a multifactorial disease wherein the excessive accumulation of adipose tissue leads to adverse health outcomes, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and musculoskeletal disorders. Obesity also impacts both the risk and the clinical prognosis of heart failure (HF). Another significant comorbidity in patients with HF is sarcopenia, characterized by progressive loss of muscle mass and strength, affecting the quality of life. The study aims to synthesize the mechanisms by which modern treatments—sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists, and dual GIPR/GLP-1R agonists—modulate body mass composition and to analyze the specific implications of these changes for HF prognosis and management. View this paper
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Articles (177)

  • Article
  • Open Access
569 Views
26 Pages

Development of New Pyrazolo [3,4-b]Pyridine Derivatives as Potent Anti-Leukemic Agents and Topoisomerase IIα Inhibitors with Broad-Spectrum Cytotoxicity

  • Wagdy M. Eldehna,
  • Haytham O. Tawfik,
  • Denisa Veselá,
  • Veronika Vojáčková,
  • Ahmed T. Negmeldin,
  • Zainab M. Elsayed,
  • Taghreed A. Majrashi,
  • Petra Krňávková,
  • Mostafa M. Elbadawi and
  • Moataz A. Shaldam
  • + 3 authors

20 November 2025

Background/Objectives: In the current medical era, Topoisomerase II is recognized as an essential enzyme that regulates DNA topology during critical biological processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair. This study aimed to design,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
664 Views
27 Pages

20 November 2025

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer treatment and show notable success in some cancer types such as non-small cell lung cancer, melanoma and colorectal cancers, while they demonstrate relatively low response rate in others,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
320 Views
21 Pages

Emulgel with Origanum vulgare L. Oil: A New Therapeutic Proposal in Case of Dermal Bacterial Infections

  • Mariana Ganea,
  • Diana Constanța Pelea,
  • Florina (Miere) Groza,
  • Octavia Gligor,
  • Laura Grațiela Vicaș,
  • Marcel Zdrîncă,
  • Antonia Maria Lestyan,
  • Marieta Lestyan,
  • Ionuț Daniel Venter and
  • Mădalin Florin Ganea
  • + 3 authors

20 November 2025

Background: The treatment of bacterial dermatological diseases is currently facing major difficulties, determined by the alarming increase in the resistance of pathogenic bacteria to conventional therapies. In this context, a viable and effective alt...

  • Review
  • Open Access
484 Views
30 Pages

Effects of Natural Health Products in Combination with FP-Based Chemotherapy

  • Valeria Conti,
  • Berenice Stefanelli,
  • Carmineantonio Romeo,
  • Alessandra De Stefano,
  • Dominga Valentino,
  • Graziamaria Corbi,
  • Francesco Sabbatino,
  • Emanuela De Bellis and
  • Amelia Filippelli

20 November 2025

Background: Cancer patients often use natural health products (NHPs) during chemotherapy without medical supervision. We have previously described the clinical cases of two patients taking capecitabine in combination with folate supplements who suffe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
910 Views
44 Pages

Cracking the Sulfur Code: Garlic Bioactive Molecules as Multi-Target Blueprints for Drug Discovery

  • Faizul Azam,
  • Md Jamir Anwar,
  • Jordan Kahfi,
  • Suliman A. Almahmoud and
  • Abdul-Hamid Emwas

20 November 2025

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) has served as a food source and medicinal agent for over thousands of years. Bioactive constituents, including allicin, diallyl sulfide/disulfide/trisulfide, ajoene, and S-allyl-cysteine, demonstrate antioxidant, anti-infla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
17 Pages

Bisphenol A Alters the Expression of Genes Involved in Lipogenesis, Inflammation, and Oxidative Stress in the Liver of Adult Zebrafish

  • Eronides Anathan de Heberle Salau,
  • Daniela Diglio,
  • Giuliano Rizzotto Guimarães,
  • Orlando Vieira Furtado-Filho and
  • Marilene Porawski

20 November 2025

Background: Bisphenol A (BPA) is a widespread environmental endocrine disruptor associated with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). However, its short-term effects at low, environmentally relevant concentrations are stil...

  • Review
  • Open Access
857 Views
19 Pages

Targeting the NF-κB Pathway in Cancer: Mechanisms, Resistance, and Therapeutic Potential Across Tumor Types

  • Kara Lukas,
  • Jessica Nguyen,
  • Clare Necas,
  • Kushal Dave and
  • Vishwanath Venketaraman

20 November 2025

Cancer remains a leading cause of death, and current therapeutic options designed to slow the progression of cancer or eradicate cancer cells are often limited by drug resistance, inefficacy, or adverse effects. The Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NF-κ...

  • Retraction
  • Open Access
312 Views
2 Pages

RETRACTED: Rajkhowa et al. Activating SIRT-1 Signalling with the Mitochondrial-CoQ10 Activator Solanesol Improves Neurobehavioral and Neurochemical Defects in Ouabain-Induced Experimental Model of Bipolar Disorder. Pharmaceuticals 2022, 15, 959

  • Bidisha Rajkhowa,
  • Sidharth Mehan,
  • Pranshul Sethi,
  • Aradhana Prajapati,
  • Manisha Suri,
  • Sumit Kumar,
  • Sonalika Bhalla,
  • Acharan S. Narula,
  • Abdulrahman Alshammari and
  • Metab Alharbi
  • + 3 authors

20 November 2025

The journal retracts the article “Activating SIRT-1 Signalling with the Mitochondrial-CoQ10 Activator Solanesol Improves Neurobehavioral and Neurochemical Defects in Ouabain-Induced Experimental Model of Bipolar Disorder” [...]

  • Review
  • Open Access
620 Views
34 Pages

Topical Treatments for Rare Genetic Dermatological Diseases: A Narrative Review

  • Beatriz de Araujo Oliveira,
  • Ana Torres,
  • Eduardo Ricci-Júnior,
  • Isabel F. Almeida and
  • Mariana Sato S. B. Monteiro

19 November 2025

Rare diseases are conditions that affect up to 65 people per 100,000 individuals. They are also known as “orphan diseases”, because they attract limited interest from researchers and pharmaceutical industries. Epidermolysis bullosa (EB),...

  • Review
  • Open Access
812 Views
31 Pages

Cardiovascular Effects, Phytochemistry, Drug Interactions, and Safety Profile of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (Fennel): A Comprehensive Review

  • Amal Zahi,
  • Amama Rani,
  • Nahida Aktary,
  • Muntajin Rahman,
  • Hassane Mekhfi,
  • Abderrahim Ziyyat,
  • Moon Nyeo Park,
  • Abdelkhaleq Legssyer and
  • Bonglee Kim

19 November 2025

Background/Objectives: Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide. According to the World Heart Federation, more than 500 million people were living with cardiovascular diseases in 2021. In this context, the use of medici...

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Pharmaceuticals - ISSN 1424-8247