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Sensors, Volume 23, Issue 20

October-2 2023 - 311 articles

Cover Story: Thermal tomography (TT) is a promising non-contact nondestructive imaging method for the detection of pores in metallic structures printed with the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) additive manufacturing method. We introduce a novel multi-task learning (MTL) approach, which simultaneously performs a classification of synthetic TT images and segmentation of experimental scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. Synthetic TT images are obtained from computer simulations of metallic structures with subsurface elliptical-shape defects, while experimental SEM images are obtained from imaging of LPBF-printed stainless-steel coupons. The results of this study show that the MTL network performs better in both the classification and segmentation tasks, as compared to the conventional approach when the individual tasks are performed independently of each other. View this paper
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Articles (311)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,284 Views
25 Pages

Multisensory System for Long-Term Activity Monitoring to Facilitate Aging-in-Place

  • Sergio Lluva-Plaza,
  • Ana Jiménez-Martín,
  • David Gualda-Gómez,
  • José Manuel Villadangos-Carrizo and
  • Juan Jesús García-Domínguez

23 October 2023

Demographic changes and an ageing population require more effective methods to confront the increased prevalence of chronic diseases which generate dependence in older adults as well as an important rise in social expenditure. The challenge is not on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,174 Views
15 Pages

23 October 2023

This article introduces a technical solution for investigating the movement of gases in the atmosphere through the turbulent pulsation method. A comprehensive control system was developed to measure and record the concentrations of carbon dioxide and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,993 Views
14 Pages

23 October 2023

Laparoscopic surgery with capnoperitoneum brings many advantages to patients, but also emphasizes the negative impact of anesthesia and mechanical ventilation on the lungs. Even though many studies use electrical impedance tomography (EIT) for lung m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,739 Views
15 Pages

Research on Emotion Recognition Method of Cerebral Blood Oxygen Signal Based on CNN-Transformer Network

  • Zihao Jin,
  • Zhiming Xing,
  • Yiran Wang,
  • Shuqi Fang,
  • Xiumin Gao and
  • Xiangmei Dong

23 October 2023

In recent years, research on emotion recognition has become more and more popular, but there are few studies on emotion recognition based on cerebral blood oxygen signals. Since the electroencephalogram (EEG) is easily disturbed by eye movement and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
10,649 Views
24 Pages

Distributed Denial of Service Attack Detection in Network Traffic Using Deep Learning Algorithm

  • Mahrukh Ramzan,
  • Muhammad Shoaib,
  • Ayesha Altaf,
  • Shazia Arshad,
  • Faiza Iqbal,
  • Ángel Kuc Castilla and
  • Imran Ashraf

23 October 2023

Internet security is a major concern these days due to the increasing demand for information technology (IT)-based platforms and cloud computing. With its expansion, the Internet has been facing various types of attacks. Viruses, denial of service (D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,067 Views
14 Pages

A Compact RF Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Node with an Energy Intensity Adaptive Management Algorithm

  • Xiaoqiang Liu,
  • Mingxue Li,
  • Xinkai Chen,
  • Yiheng Zhao,
  • Liyi Xiao and
  • Yufeng Zhang

23 October 2023

This paper presents a compact RF energy harvesting wireless sensor node with the antenna, rectifier, energy management circuits, and load integrated on a single printed circuit board and a total size of 53 mm × 59.77 mm × 4.5 mm. By etchi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,102 Views
16 Pages

Control Algorithm Design of a Force-Balance Accelerometer

  • Zhiqiang Liu,
  • Lei Xia,
  • Bin Wu,
  • Ronghua Huan and
  • Zhilong Huang

23 October 2023

The force-balanced accelerometer (FBA), unlike other types of sensors, incorporates a closed-loop control. The efficacy of the system is contingent not solely on the hardware, but more critically on the formulation of the control algorithm. Conventio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,253 Views
18 Pages

Depressive Disorder Recognition Based on Frontal EEG Signals and Deep Learning

  • Yanting Xu,
  • Hongyang Zhong,
  • Shangyan Ying,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Guibin Chen,
  • Xiaodong Luo and
  • Gang Li

23 October 2023

Depressive disorder (DD) has become one of the most common mental diseases, seriously endangering both the affected person’s psychological and physical health. Nowadays, a DD diagnosis mainly relies on the experience of clinical psychiatrists a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,111 Views
27 Pages

22 October 2023

Structural damage detection and safety evaluations have emerged as a core driving force in structural health monitoring (SHM). Focusing on the multi-source monitoring data in sensing systems and the uncertainty caused by initial defects and monitorin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,627 Views
16 Pages

Full-Perception Robotic Surgery Environment with Anti-Occlusion Global–Local Joint Positioning

  • Hongpeng Wang,
  • Tianzuo Liu,
  • Jianren Chen,
  • Chongshan Fan,
  • Yanding Qin and
  • Jianda Han

22 October 2023

The robotic surgery environment represents a typical scenario of human–robot cooperation. In such a scenario, individuals, robots, and medical devices move relative to each other, leading to unforeseen mutual occlusion. Traditional methods use...

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Sensors - ISSN 1424-8220