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Sensors, Volume 21, Issue 4

February-2 2021 - 534 articles

Cover Story: The PRISMA mission, funded by the Italian Space Agency (ASI), is an Earth Observation system with an innovative hyperspectral sensor with 240 bands, ranging between 400 and 2500 nm. In this paper, we compared for the first time PRISMA vs. the benchmark Sentinel-2 Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI) imagery for forest-type discrimination. We used two different nomenclature systems through a pairwise separability analysis in two test areas in Tuscany (Italy). PRISMA imagery resulted in a better discrimination in all forest types, increasing the performance when increasing the complexity of the nomenclature system, with an average improvement of 40% against Sentinel-2 for the discrimination of coniferous vs. broadleaves and of 102% in the discrimination between five forest types based on main tree species groups. View this paper.
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Articles (534)

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
10,688 Views
17 Pages

23 February 2021

The development of information technology has brought great convenience to our lives, but at the same time, the unfairness and privacy issues brought about by traditional centralized systems cannot be ignored. Blockchain is a peer-to-peer and decentr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,178 Views
27 Pages

Planar Phase-Variation Microwave Sensors for Material Characterization: A Review and Comparison of Various Approaches

  • Jonathan Muñoz-Enano,
  • Jan Coromina,
  • Paris Vélez,
  • Lijuan Su,
  • Marta Gil,
  • Pau Casacuberta and
  • Ferran Martín

23 February 2021

Planar phase-variation microwave sensors have attracted increasing interest in recent years since they combine the advantages of planar technology (including low cost, low profile, and sensor integration with the associated circuitry for post-process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,724 Views
13 Pages

An Investigation on High-Resolution Temperature Measurement in Precision Fly-Cutting

  • Daniel Gräbner,
  • Tjarden Zielinski,
  • Andrey Vovk,
  • Oltmann Riemer,
  • Bernhard Karpuschewski and
  • Walter Lang

23 February 2021

The loads acting on a workpiece during machining processes determine the modification of the surface of the final workpiece and, thus, its functional properties. In this work, a method that uses thermocouples to measure the temperature in precision f...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,467 Views
16 Pages

23 February 2021

This paper addresses the problem of nonlinear height tracking control of an automobile active air suspension with the output state constraints and time-varying disturbances. The proposed control strategy guarantees that the ride height stays within a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,849 Views
18 Pages

Self-Powered Wireless Sensor Using a Pressure Fluctuation Energy Harvester

  • Jesus Javier Aranda,
  • Sebastian Bader and
  • Bengt Oelmann

23 February 2021

Condition monitoring devices in hydraulic systems that use batteries or require wired infrastructure have drawbacks that affect their installation, maintenance costs, and deployment flexibility. Energy harvesting technologies can serve as an alternat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,817 Views
21 Pages

Invariant Image Representation Using Novel Fractional-Order Polar Harmonic Fourier Moments

  • Chunpeng Wang,
  • Hongling Gao,
  • Meihong Yang,
  • Jian Li,
  • Bin Ma and
  • Qixian Hao

23 February 2021

Continuous orthogonal moments, for which continuous functions are used as kernel functions, are invariant to rotation and scaling, and they have been greatly developed over the recent years. Among continuous orthogonal moments, polar harmonic Fourier...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,210 Views
14 Pages

23 February 2021

The ability of individuals to engage in physical activity is a critical component of overall health and quality of life. However, there is a natural decline in physical activity associated with the aging process. Establishing normative trends of phys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,571 Views
14 Pages

23 February 2021

The banyan-type switching networks, well known in switching theory and called the logdN switching fabrics, are composed of symmetrical switching elements of size d×d. In turn, the modified baseline architecture, called the MBA(N,e,g), is only partial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,949 Views
22 Pages

Kalman Filter-Based Fusion of Collocated Acceleration, GNSS and Rotation Data for 6C Motion Tracking

  • Yara Rossi,
  • Konstantinos Tatsis,
  • Mudathir Awadaljeed,
  • Konstantin Arbogast,
  • Eleni Chatzi,
  • Markus Rothacher and
  • John Clinton

23 February 2021

The ground motion of an earthquake or the ambient motion of a large engineered structure not only has translational motion, but it also includes rotation around all three axes. No current sensor can record all six components, while the fusion of indi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,969 Views
9 Pages

Preliminary Investigation on Systems for the Preventive Diagnosis of Faults on Agricultural Operating Machines

  • Massimo Cecchini,
  • Francesca Piccioni,
  • Serena Ferri,
  • Gianluca Coltrinari,
  • Leonardo Bianchini and
  • Andrea Colantoni

23 February 2021

This paper aims to investigate failures induced by vibrations on machines, focusing on agricultural ones. The research on literature has brought to light a considerable amount of data on the driven vehicles and not much on the operating machines, inc...

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Sensors - ISSN 1424-8220