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26 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,828 Views
11 Pages

NDT of Residual Stress in Thick Aluminum Alloy Plates under Different Aging Conditions Using Multiple Techniques

  • Zhengyi Li,
  • Bing Xue,
  • Yan Cui,
  • Gang Zhou,
  • Shaohua Zhang,
  • Ning Lu,
  • Lei Wen and
  • Duzhou Zhang

7 December 2022

In this paper, a portable residual stress tester and synchrotron radiation diffraction technique were used to measure the residual stress distribution of thick 2A14 aluminum alloy plates under different aging conditions after solution treatment. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,330 Views
15 Pages

Microstructure Investigation of WC-Based Coatings Prepared by HVOF onto AZ31 Substrate

  • Ewa Jonda,
  • Leszek Łatka,
  • Anna Tomiczek,
  • Marcin Godzierz,
  • Wojciech Pakieła and
  • Paweł Nuckowski

22 December 2021

In this paper, three commercial cermet powders, WC-Co-Cr, WC-Co and WC-Cr3C2-Ni, were sprayed by the High Velocity Oxy Fuel (HVOF) method onto magnesium alloy AZ31 substrate. The coatings were investigated in terms of their microstructure, phase anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
802 Views
9 Pages

The test method for internal stress of titanium-based nitride was optimized via penetration depth and surface roughness. Through the test method, the variations in the mechanical properties due to the ratio of the carbon gradient layer were investiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,232 Views
20 Pages

28 February 2023

This work deals with non-linear dhklsin2ψ distributions, often observed in X-ray residual stress analysis of plastically deformed metals. Two different alloys were examined: duplex stainless steel EN 1.4362 with an austenite:ferrite volume...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,409 Views
17 Pages

24 May 2021

As the fatigue strength of metallic components may be affected by residual stress variation at small length scales, an evaluation method for studying residual stress at sub-mm scale is needed. The sin2ψ method using X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a commo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,536 Views
14 Pages

The Influence of Thermal Residual Stresses on Mechanical Properties of Silicon Nitride-Based Composites

  • Aleksandra Dubiel,
  • Grzegorz Grabowski,
  • Marcin Goły and
  • Stanisław Skrzypek

1 March 2020

In this work, two kinds of silicon nitride-based composites, namely, those with titanium nitride or silicon carbide additives, were sintered using the hot pressing technique (HP). The phase composition, microstructure, and mechanical and elastic prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
25,439 Views
16 Pages

20 August 2017

Residual stresses of physical vapor deposition (PVD) hard coatings can be measured using X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods under either conventional d-sin2 ψ mode or glancing incident (GIXRD) mode, in which substantial uncertainties exist depending on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,269 Views
23 Pages

Determination of Residual Stresses in an Oxidized Metallic Alloy under Thermal Loadings

  • Zhimao Wang,
  • Jean-Luc Grosseau-Poussard,
  • Benoît Panicaud,
  • Guillaume Geandier,
  • Pierre-Olivier Renault,
  • Philippe Goudeau,
  • Nathalie Boudet,
  • Nils Blanc,
  • Felaniaina Rakotovao and
  • Zhaojun Tao

6 November 2018

In order to clarify the mechanical features of a metal under thermal cyclic loading for the system Ni30Cr- Cr 2 O 3 , a specific study has been carried out. In the present work, the residual stresses in both the metal and the oxide layer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,891 Views
16 Pages

Mechanical Properties Analysis of the AA2519-AA1050-Ti6Al4V Explosive Welded Laminate

  • Ireneusz Szachogluchowicz,
  • Lucjan Sniezek,
  • Tomasz Slezak,
  • Janusz Kluczyński,
  • Krzysztof Grzelak,
  • Janusz Torzewski and
  • Teresa Fras

30 September 2020

Explosively welded layered materials made of (a) an AA2519 aluminum alloy (AlCuMgMn + ZrSc), (b) titanium alloy Ti6Al4V and (c) an intermediate layer composed of a thin aluminum alloyed AA1050 layer are considered herein. This study presents test res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,077 Views
15 Pages

An Integrated Software for Computing Mechanical Properties of Crystalline Material by Means of XRD

  • Vinh Phoi Nguyen,
  • Anh Van Ha Nguyen,
  • Chi Cuong Le and
  • Thien Ngon Dang

13 October 2021

An integrated software for calculating the major mechanical properties of materials was newly programmed. The material mechanical properties are determined from a peak position and the broadness of X-ray diffraction (XRD) line using profile function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,980 Views
13 Pages

FIB-DIC Residual Stress Evaluation in Shot Peened VT6 Alloy Validated by X-ray Diffraction and Laser Speckle Interferometry

  • Pavel A. Somov,
  • Eugene S. Statnik,
  • Yuliya Kan,
  • Vladimir S. Pisarev,
  • Svyatoslav I. Eleonsky,
  • Dmitry Yu. Ozherelkov and
  • Alexey I. Salimon

6 April 2022

Ga-ion micro-ring-core FIB-DIC evaluation of residual stresses in shot peened VT6 (Ti-6Al-4V) alloy was carried out and cross-validated against other non-destructive and semi-destructive residual stresses evaluation techniques, namely, the convention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,793 Views
16 Pages

Strains and Stresses in Multilayered Materials Determined Using High-Energy X-ray Diffraction

  • Guillaume Geandier,
  • Patrick Adenis,
  • Serge Selezneff,
  • Quentin Pujol d’Andredo and
  • Benoît Malard

27 May 2024

This work explores the advantages and disadvantages of a methodology using high-energy X-ray diffraction to determine residual stresses in multilayer structures produced by atmospheric plasma spraying. These structures comprise a titanium alloy subst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,130 Views
10 Pages

Adjusting the Residual Stress State in Wire Drawing Products via In-Process Modification of Tool Geometries

  • Markus Baumann,
  • René Selbmann,
  • Matthias Milbrandt,
  • Verena Kräusel and
  • Markus Bergmann

23 April 2021

After conventional forming processes, the residual stress distribution in wires is frequently unfavorable for subsequent processes, such as bending operations. High tensile residual stresses typically occur near the wire surface and normally limit fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,423 Views
13 Pages

25 February 2025

The present study reports the tribological properties and residual stress of titanium chromium nitride (TiCrN) coatings. Thin films of TiCrN were deposited on tungsten carbide substrates at 400 °C in a vacuum of 5 × 10−6 mbar using th...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,047 Views
1 Page

Effect of Sandblasting on the Long-Term Corrosion Resistance of Ti G4 in Artificial Saliva

  • Patrycja Osak,
  • Maciej Zubko,
  • Julian Kubisztal,
  • Joanna Maszybrocka and
  • Bożena Łosiewicz

Titanium Grade 4 (G4) is the most commonly used material for dental implants due to its excellent biocompatibility and mechanical properties. However, titanium implants require a rough surface that can increase the biomechanical potential of implant–...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,909 Views
16 Pages

A Simple Calibration Method to Consider Plastic Deformation Influence on X-ray Elastic Constant Based on Peak Width Variation

  • Ewann Gautier,
  • Pierre Faucheux,
  • Bruno Levieil,
  • Laurent Barrallier,
  • Sylvain Calloch and
  • Cédric Doudard

4 January 2024

The sin²ψ method is the general method for analyzing X-ray diffraction stress measurements. This method relies on the estimation of a parameter known as 12S2hkl, which is generally considered as a material constant. However, various s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,930 Views
17 Pages

Properties of Cold Sprayed Titanium and Titanium Alloy Coatings after Laser Surface Treatment

  • Rafał Zybała,
  • Bartosz Bucholc,
  • Kamil Kaszyca,
  • Krystian Kowiorski,
  • Dominika Soboń,
  • Wojciech Żórawski,
  • Dorota Moszczyńska,
  • Rafał Molak and
  • Zbigniew Pakieła

16 December 2022

Additive manufacturing (AM) has seen remarkable development in recent years due to relatively high efficiency of the process. Cold spraying (CS) is a particular method of AM, in which titanium and titanium alloy powders are used. CS is a very competi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,202 Views
17 Pages

Characterization and Control of Residual Stress in Plasma-Sprayed Silicon Coatings on SiC/SiC Composites

  • Mengqiu Guo,
  • Yongjing Cui,
  • Changliang Wang,
  • Jian Jiao,
  • Xiaofang Bi and
  • Chunhu Tao

26 March 2023

In order to reveal the relationship between residual stress in Si layers of SiC/SiC composites and the different parameters used in their preparation, the residual stress of the coating surface was tested using X-ray sin2ψ technology and laser Ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,319 Views
12 Pages

10 December 2020

The influence of residual stress induced by sandblasting the zirconia ceramic surface on the resin bonding to the ceramic is still unclear. The effect of four different sandblasting conditions (with 50 and 110 μm alumina at pressures of 0.2 and 0....

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,826 Views
19 Pages

Influence of Sandblasting Process on Tribological Properties of Titanium Grade 4 in Artificial Saliva for Dentistry Applications

  • Patrycja Osak,
  • Joanna Maszybrocka,
  • Maciej Zubko,
  • Jan Rak,
  • Sylwia Bogunia and
  • Bożena Łosiewicz

8 December 2021

Titanium Grade 4 (Ti G4) is widely used in medicine for dental implants. The failure-free life of implants depends on their properties such as resistance to wear and friction processes. This paper presents an analysis of the influence of sandblasting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,407 Views
13 Pages

The Influence of Process Parameters on the Microstructural Properties of Spray-Pyrolyzed β-Ga2O3

  • Constance Schmidt,
  • Axel Fechner,
  • Oleksandr Selyshchev and
  • Dietrich R. T. Zahn

25 April 2023

In this work, the deposition of β-Ga2O3 microstructures and thin films was performed with Ga(NO3)3 solutions by ultrasonic nebulization and spray coating as low-cost techniques. By changing the deposition parameters, the shape of β-Ga2O3 mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,833 Views
12 Pages

A Comparison Between the Residual Stresses of Ti6Al4V and Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

  • Alberta Aversa,
  • Alessandro Carrozza,
  • Vincenza Mercurio,
  • Flaviana Calignano,
  • Olha Sereda,
  • Vaclav Pejchal and
  • Mariangela Lombardi

5 February 2025

Metal additive manufacturing processes induce residual stress in as-built components. These residual stresses are detrimental to part quality as they can induce defects such as warping and delamination. In some cases, when complex components are buil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,835 Views
14 Pages

Zirconium Phase Transformation under Static High Pressure and ω-Zr Phase Stability at High Temperatures

  • Lucyna Jaworska,
  • Jolanta Cyboron,
  • Slawomir Cygan,
  • Adam Zwolinski,
  • Boguslaw Onderka and
  • Tomasz Skrzekut

12 July 2019

High-purity Zr has been observed to undergo a phase transformation from the α-phase to the hexagonal ω-phase under high pressure generated either statically or by shock loading. The transition pressure from α-Zr to ω-Zr at 300...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,544 Views
11 Pages

15 July 2019

We investigated arc ion-plated Al70Cr30N and Al80Cr20N thin films deposited with three different bias voltages (50 V, 100 V, and 150 V) to study crystal phase stabilities, residual stresses, and mechanical properties. Commercial compositions of AlxCr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,816 Views
17 Pages

Neutron and X-ray Diffraction Analysis of Macro and Phase-Specific Micro Residual Stresses in Deep Rolled Duplex Stainless Steels

  • Samuel Pulvermacher,
  • Tobias Bücker,
  • Jan Šaroun,
  • Joana Rebelo-Kornmeier,
  • Michael Hofmann and
  • Jens Gibmeier

8 April 2021

Experimental analyses of depth distributions of phase-specific residual stresses after deep rolling were carried out by means of laboratory X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction for the two duplex steels X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 and X3CrNiMoN27-5-2, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
399 Views
18 Pages

28 November 2025

The aim of the research was to analyse the impact of peening each of the beads on the properties of a butt joint made of S960QL steel welded with ceramic backing on a robotic workstation using the 135 (MAG) method, and to determine the impact of pneu...