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20 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
13,176 Views
17 Pages

2 June 2014

Activity patterns of recent Homo sapiens are characterized by a sedentary life style and consequently by exercise deficiency. This lack of physical activity increases the risk of various chronic non-communicable diseases and reduces health related qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,066 Views
14 Pages

Self-Rated Health Status and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Bogotá, Colombia. The FUPRECOL Study

  • Robinson Ramírez-Vélez,
  • Carolina Silva-Moreno,
  • Jorge Enrique Correa-Bautista,
  • Katherine González-Ruíz,
  • Daniel Humberto Prieto-Benavides,
  • Emilio Villa-González and
  • Antonio García-Hermoso

To evaluate the relationship between Self-Rated Health (SRH) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in a sample of children and adolescents enrolled in official schools in Bogotá, Colombia. A cross-sectional study was performed with 7402 children and ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,218 Views
11 Pages

Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Mediator of the Relationship of Recreational Screen Time on Mediterranean Diet Score in Schoolchildren

  • José Francisco López-Gil,
  • Antonio García-Hermoso,
  • Javier Brazo-Sayavera,
  • Pedro Juan Tárraga López and
  • Juan Luis Yuste Lucas

Background: Studies have reported the association between cardiorespiratory fitness and higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet as well as lower recreational screen time. Similarly, higher screen time has been negatively linked to a lower adherenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,240 Views
16 Pages

The Associations between Dietary Patterns and Sedentary Behaviors in Polish Adults (LifeStyle Study)

  • Marzena Jezewska-Zychowicz,
  • Jerzy Gębski,
  • Dominika Guzek,
  • Monika Świątkowska,
  • Dagmara Stangierska,
  • Marta Plichta and
  • Milena Wasilewska

1 August 2018

Sedentary behavior, a low physical activity level, and unhealthy dietary patterns are risk factors for major chronic diseases, including obesity. The aim of this study was to assess the associations of dietary patterns (DPs) with sedentary behaviors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,610 Views
13 Pages

Regular Practice of Moderate Physical Activity by Older Adults Ameliorates Their Anti-Inflammatory Status

  • Miguel D. Ferrer,
  • Xavier Capó,
  • Miquel Martorell,
  • Carla Busquets-Cortés,
  • Cristina Bouzas,
  • Sandra Carreres,
  • David Mateos,
  • Antoni Sureda,
  • Josep A. Tur and
  • Antoni Pons

16 November 2018

A chronic inflammatory state is a major characteristic of the aging process, and physical activity is proposed as a key component for healthy aging. Our aim was to evaluate the body composition, hypertension, lipid profile, and inflammatory status of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,491 Views
10 Pages

28 December 2022

The retinal vessel caliber (RVC) is an important biomarker of cardiovascular diseases, which can be semi-automatically measured by fundus photography. This review investigated the associations between the RVCs and the life styles of early life, such...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,296 Views
15 Pages

Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Antioxidant Adaptations to Regular Physical Activity in Elderly People

  • Carla Busquets-Cortés,
  • Xavier Capó,
  • Maria Del Mar Bibiloni,
  • Miquel Martorell,
  • Miguel D. Ferrer,
  • Emma Argelich,
  • Cristina Bouzas,
  • Sandra Carreres,
  • Josep A. Tur and
  • Antoni Sureda
  • + 1 author

20 October 2018

Regular physical activity prescription is a key point for healthy aging and chronic disease management and prevention. Our aim was to evaluate the antioxidant defense system and the mitochondrial status in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
185 Citations
19,383 Views
35 Pages

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Metabolic Disorders

  • Rose Ghemrawi,
  • Shyue-Fang Battaglia-Hsu and
  • Carole Arnold

19 June 2018

Metabolic disorders have become among the most serious threats to human health, leading to severe chronic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, as well as cardiovascular diseases. Interestingly, despite the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
234 Citations
31,267 Views
18 Pages

5 June 2013

By now, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered to be among the most common liver diseases world-wide. NAFLD encompasses a broad spectrum of pathological conditions ranging from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis, fibrosis and finall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,537 Views
8 Pages

23 October 2021

Line dancing is one of the most practiced dance styles by adults and seniors due to the ease of execution of choreography. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic prolonging the restrictions of physical and sports activities, the elderly population has been for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,196 Views
23 Pages

1 February 2023

To bring new extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) enrichment technologies closer to the clinic, specifically for screening, early diagnosis, and monitoring of diseases or lifestyle conditions, it is paramount to identify the differential pattern of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,227 Views
27 Pages

Irisin and Autophagy: First Update

  • Mirko Pesce,
  • Patrizia Ballerini,
  • Teresa Paolucci,
  • Iris Puca,
  • Mohammad Hosein Farzaei and
  • Antonia Patruno

14 October 2020

Aging and sedentary life style are considered independent risk factors for many disorders. Under these conditions, accumulation of dysfunctional and damaged cellular proteins and organelles occurs, resulting in a cellular degeneration and cell death....

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
68 Citations
12,806 Views
18 Pages

25 November 2022

Schizophrenia is a life-shortening disease and life expectancy in patients may be 15–20 years shorter than in the general population, with increasing longevity gap over time. Premature mortality in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders is mainly due...

  • Review
  • Open Access
111 Citations
17,164 Views
15 Pages

Beta-Aminoisobutyric Acid as a Novel Regulator of Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism

  • Dmitrii A. Tanianskii,
  • Natalia Jarzebska,
  • Andreas L. Birkenfeld,
  • John F. O’Sullivan and
  • Roman N. Rodionov

28 February 2019

The prevalence and incidence of metabolic syndrome is reaching pandemic proportions worldwide, thus warranting an intensive search for novel preventive and treatment strategies. Recent studies have identified a number of soluble factors secreted by a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,266 Views
16 Pages

Requirements of an Application to Monitor Diet, Physical Activity and Glucose Values in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: The Diameter

  • Niala den Braber,
  • Miriam M. R. Vollenbroek-Hutten,
  • Milou M. Oosterwijk,
  • Christina M. Gant,
  • Ilse J. M. Hagedoorn,
  • Bert-Jan F. van Beijnum,
  • Hermie J. Hermens and
  • Gozewijn D. Laverman

15 February 2019

Adherence to a healthy diet and regular physical activity are two important factors in sufficient type 2 diabetes mellitus management. It is recognized that the traditional treatment of outpatients does not meet the requirements for sufficient lifest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,289 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Antioxidants and B-Group Vitamins on Risk of Infections in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

  • Salah Gariballa,
  • Bachar Afandi,
  • Mamoon Abu Haltem,
  • Javed Yassin and
  • Awad Alessa

5 March 2013

Previous studies have revealed that diabetic patients have a decline in immunity and an increased risk of infections, and this may be associated with poor micronutrient status. The aim of this study was to measure the effect of dietary supplements on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
142 Citations
11,083 Views
14 Pages

15 August 2019

Sedentary life style is considered to be an independent risk factor for many disorders, including development of type 2 diabetes, obesity, immune dysfunction, asthma, and neurological or coronary heart disease. Irisin is released from myocytes during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,122 Views
5 Pages

Lifestyle Factors and Asthma in India—A Case-Control Study

  • Mohammed Noufal Poongadan,
  • Nitesh Gupta and
  • Raj Kumar

23 March 2016

Introduction: There has been a recent trend of increasing prevalence of asthma in developing countries; prevalence in the Indian population is reported to be 2%. The link between lifestyle factors and asthma has been mostly derived from western liter...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
827 Views
5 Pages

Lifestyle Factors and Asthma in India—A Case-Control Study

  • Mohammed Noufal Poongadan,
  • Nitesh Gupta and
  • Raj Kumar

Introduction: There has been a recent trend of increasing prevalence of asthma in developing countries; prevalence in the Indian population is reported to be 2%. The link between lifestyle factors and asthma has been mostly derived from western liter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,796 Views
27 Pages

Obesity Worsens Gulf War Illness Symptom Persistence Pathology by Linking Altered Gut Microbiome Species to Long-Term Gastrointestinal, Hepatic, and Neuronal Inflammation in a Mouse Model

  • Dipro Bose,
  • Punnag Saha,
  • Ayan Mondal,
  • Brian Fanelli,
  • Ratanesh K. Seth,
  • Patricia Janulewicz,
  • Kimberly Sullivan,
  • Stephen Lasley,
  • Ronnie Horner and
  • Saurabh Chatterjee
  • + 3 authors

10 September 2020

Persistence of Gulf War illness (GWI) pathology among deployed veterans is a clinical challenge even after almost three decades. Recent studies show a higher prevalence of obesity and metabolic disturbances among Gulf War veterans primarily due to th...