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25 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,386 Views
27 Pages

24 August 2021

Historically stable areas across North Africa, known as pseudo invariant calibration sites (PICS), have been used as targets for the calibration and monitoring of optical satellite sensors. However, two major drawbacks exist for these sites: first is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,922 Views
24 Pages

25 July 2019

Pseudo Invariant Calibration Sites (PICS) have been increasingly used as an independent data source for on-orbit radiometric calibration and stability monitoring of optical satellite sensors. Generally, this would be a small region of land that is ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,369 Views
18 Pages

11 April 2019

Pseudo invariant calibration sites (PICS) have been extensively used for the radiometric calibration and temporal stability monitoring of optical satellite sensors. Due to limited knowledge about the radiometric stability of North Africa, only a limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,550 Views
23 Pages

New Approach for Temporal Stability Evaluation of Pseudo-Invariant Calibration Sites (PICS)

  • Fatima Tuz Zafrin Tuli,
  • Cibele Teixeira Pinto,
  • Amit Angal,
  • Xiaoxiong Xiong and
  • Dennis Helder

25 June 2019

Pseudo-Invariant Calibration Sites (PICS) are one of the most popular methods for in-flight vicarious radiometric calibration of Earth remote sensing satellites. The fundamental question of PICS temporal stability has not been adequately addressed. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
6,945 Views
27 Pages

Revisiting Pseudo Invariant Calibration Sites (PICS) Over Sand Deserts for Vicarious Calibration of Optical Imagers at 20 km and 100 km Scales

  • Cédric Bacour,
  • Xavier Briottet,
  • François-Marie Bréon,
  • Françoise Viallefont-Robinet and
  • Marc Bouvet

15 May 2019

In-flight assessment of the radiometric performances of space-borne instruments can be achieved by means of vicarious calibration over Pseudo-Invariant Calibration Sites (PICS). PICS are chosen for the high temporal stability of their surface optical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,135 Views
32 Pages

3 July 2024

Calibrating optical sensors has become a priority to maintain data quality and ensure consistency among sensors from different agencies. Achieving and monitoring radiometric calibration often involves the identification of temporally stable targets o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,224 Views
22 Pages

14 July 2019

An increasing number of Earth-observing satellite sensors are being launched to meet the insatiable demand for timely and accurate data to aid the understanding of the Earth’s complex systems and to monitor significant changes to them. To make...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,877 Views
26 Pages

25 May 2021

The remote sensing community has extensively used Pseudo-Invariant Calibration Sites (PICS) to monitor the long-term in-flight radiometric calibration of Earth-observing satellites. The use of the PICS has an underlying assumption that these sites ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,768 Views
25 Pages

Extended Pseudo Invariant Calibration Site-Based Trend-to-Trend Cross-Calibration of Optical Satellite Sensors

  • Prathana Khakurel,
  • Larry Leigh,
  • Morakot Kaewmanee and
  • Cibele Teixeira Pinto

16 April 2021

Satellite sensors have been extremely useful and are in massive demand in the understanding of the Earth’s surface and monitoring of changes. For quantitative analysis and acquiring consistent measurements, absolute radiometric calibration is necessa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,634 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Variability in Libya-4 with Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 Data for Optimized Ground Target Location

  • Juan Fernando Rodrigo,
  • Jorge Gil,
  • Pablo Salvador,
  • Diego Gómez,
  • Julia Sanz and
  • Jose Luis Casanova

5 December 2019

Pseudo-Invariant Calibration Sites (PICS) have been widely used by the remote sensing community in recent decades for post-launch absolute calibration, cross-calibration, and the monitoring of radiometric stability. The Committee on Earth Observation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,915 Views
34 Pages

18 May 2023

The radiometric calibration network (RadCalNet) comprises four pseudo-invariant calibration sites (PICS): Gobabeb, Baotou, Railroad Valley Playa, and La Crau. Due to its site stability characteristics, it is widely used for sensor performance monitor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,493 Views
21 Pages

Empirical Absolute Calibration Model for Multiple Pseudo-Invariant Calibration Sites

  • Bipin Raut,
  • Morakot Kaewmanee,
  • Amit Angal,
  • Xiaoxiong Xiong and
  • Dennis Helder

9 May 2019

This work extends an empirical absolute calibration model initially developed for the Libya 4 Pseudo-Invariant Calibration Site (PICS) to five additional Saharan Desert PICS (Egypt 1, Libya 1, Niger 1, Niger 2, and Sudan 1), and demonstrates the effi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,554 Views
26 Pages

Preliminary Selection and Characterization of Pseudo-Invariant Calibration Sites in Northwest China

  • Xiuqing Hu,
  • Ling Wang,
  • Junwei Wang,
  • Lingli He,
  • Lin Chen,
  • Na Xu,
  • Bingcheng Tao,
  • Lu Zhang,
  • Peng Zhang and
  • Naimeng Lu

5 August 2020

Pseudo-invariant calibration sites (PICS) have been used for the radiometric calibration and stability monitoring of satellite optical sensors. Several stable PICS, such as those in the Sahara Desert in North Africa, were selected for the vicarious c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,661 Views
33 Pages

29 September 2019

Reference of Earth-observing satellite sensor data to a common, consistent radiometric scale is an increasingly critical issue as more of these sensors are launched; such consistency can be achieved through radiometric cross-calibration of the sensor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,207 Views
24 Pages

Contribution to Sandy Site Characterization: Spectro-Directional Signature, Grain Size Distribution and Mineralogy Extracted from Sand Samples

  • Françoise Viallefont-Robinet,
  • Cédric Bacour,
  • Marc Bouvet,
  • Malika Kheireddine,
  • Mustapha Ouhssain,
  • Ramzi Idoughi,
  • Léo Grignon,
  • Eric Munesa,
  • François Lemaître and
  • Thomas Rivière

21 October 2019

The characterization of sands detailed in this paper has been performed in order to support the in-flight radiometric performance assessment of space-borne optical sensors over the so-called Pseudo-Invariant Calibration Sites (PICS). Although the phy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,656 Views
30 Pages

5 November 2024

This study introduces a global land cover clustering using an unsupervised algorithm, incorporating the novel step of filtering data to retain only temporally stable pixels before applying K-means clustering. Unlike previous approaches that did not a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,029 Views
39 Pages

26 February 2019

How can the in-flight spectral response functions of a series of decades-old broad band radiometers in Space be retrieved post-flight? This question is the key to developing Climate Data Records from the Meteosat Visible and Infrared Imager on board...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,017 Views
17 Pages

Observations and Recommendations for Coordinated Calibration Activities of Government and Commercial Optical Satellite Systems

  • Dennis Helder,
  • Cody Anderson,
  • Keith Beckett,
  • Rasmus Houborg,
  • Ignacio Zuleta,
  • Valentina Boccia,
  • Sebastien Clerc,
  • Michele Kuester,
  • Brian Markham and
  • Mary Pagnutti

31 July 2020

One of the biggest changes in the world of optical remote sensing over the last several years is the sheer increase in the number of sensors that are imaging the Earth in moderate to high spatial resolution. With respect to the calibration of these s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Citations
15,265 Views
20 Pages

Radiometric Cross Calibration of Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+)

  • Nischal Mishra,
  • Md Obaidul Haque,
  • Larry Leigh,
  • David Aaron,
  • Dennis Helder and
  • Brian Markham

16 December 2014

This study evaluates the radiometric consistency between Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) using cross calibration techniques. Two approaches are used, one based on cross calibration between th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,387 Views
32 Pages

Hyperspectral Empirical Absolute Calibration Model Using Libya 4 Pseudo Invariant Calibration Site

  • Manisha Das Chaity,
  • Morakot Kaewmanee,
  • Larry Leigh and
  • Cibele Teixeira Pinto

15 April 2021

The objective of this paper is to find an empirical hyperspectral absolute calibration model using Libya 4 pseudo invariant calibration site (PICS). The approach involves using the Landsat 8 (L8) Operational Land Imager (OLI) as the reference radiome...

  • Article
  • Open Access

30 January 2026

The exponential rise in microsatellite constellations offers unprecedented temporal resolution for urban monitoring. However, ensuring the radiometric integrity of these sensors over heterogeneous built environments remains a critical challenge due t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,150 Views
16 Pages

30 April 2020

In recent years, Korea has sustained consistent access to remote sensed data by launching Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-3A (KOMPSAT-3A, K3A)—an updated version of the high-resolution KOMPSAT series. This KOMPSAT-3A required calibration and vali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
12,288 Views
20 Pages

Absolute Calibration of Optical Satellite Sensors Using Libya 4 Pseudo Invariant Calibration Site

  • Nischal Mishra,
  • Dennis Helder,
  • Amit Angal,
  • Jason Choi and
  • Xiaoxiong Xiong

12 February 2014

The objective of this paper is to report the improvements in an empirical absolute calibration model developed at South Dakota State University using Libya 4 (+28.55°, +23.39°) pseudo invariant calibration site (PICS). The approach was based on use o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,503 Views
36 Pages

An Empirical Radiometric Intercomparison Methodology Based on Global Simultaneous Nadir Overpasses Applied to Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2

  • Jorge Gil,
  • Juan Fernando Rodrigo,
  • Pablo Salvador,
  • Diego Gómez,
  • Julia Sanz and
  • Jose Luis Casanova

24 August 2020

The Simultaneous Nadir Overpass (SNO) method was developed by the NOAA/NESDIS to improve the consistency and quality of climate data acquired by different meteorological satellites. Taking advantage of the reduced impact induced by the Bidirectional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,717 Views
30 Pages

Retrieval and Evaluation of Global Surface Albedo Based on AVHRR GAC Data of the Last 40 Years

  • Shaopeng Li,
  • Xiongxin Xiao,
  • Christoph Neuhaus and
  • Stefan Wunderle

1 January 2025

In this study, the global land surface albedo namely GAC43 was retrieved for the years 1979 to 2020 using Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) global area coverage (GAC) data onboard National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)...