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18 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,364 Views
22 Pages

7 December 2018

This paper addresses the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation problem using a uniform rectangular array with electromagnetic vector-sensors in correlated/coherent signal environments. The polarization information is separated from the steering matri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Array Processing for Wireless Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,547 Views
20 Pages

13 December 2016

In array signal processing systems, the direction of arrival (DOA) and polarization of signals based on uniform linear or rectangular sensor arrays are generally obtained by rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT). However, since the ESPRIT algorit...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,592 Views
15 Pages

Geometric Algebra-Based ESPRIT Algorithm for DOA Estimation

  • Rui Wang,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Yanping Li,
  • Wenming Cao and
  • Yi Yan

3 September 2021

Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation plays an important role in array signal processing, and the Estimating Signal Parameter via Rotational Invariance Techniques (ESPRIT) algorithm is one of the typical super resolution algorithms for direction find...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Sensing and Networking for the Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,137 Views
20 Pages

1 May 2026

In this paper, the two-dimensional DOA estimation problem of coherent signals in an electromagnetic vector sensor (EMVS) array is studied. A new decorrelation method is proposed by extending the multiple-Toeplitz matrices reconstruction (MTOEP) metho...

(This article belongs to the Section Radar Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,692 Views
22 Pages

A Type-2 Block-Component-Decomposition Based 2D AOA Estimation Algorithm for an Electromagnetic Vector Sensor Array

  • Yu-Fei Gao,
  • Guan Gui,
  • Wei Xie,
  • Yan-Bin Zou and ,
  • Yue Yang and
  • Qun Wan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 April 2017

This paper investigates a two-dimensional angle of arrival (2D AOA) estimation algorithm for the electromagnetic vector sensor (EMVS) array based on Type-2 block component decomposition (BCD) tensor modeling. Such a tensor decomposition method can ta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Array Signal Processing and Its Applications in IoT Security)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,542 Views
15 Pages

2D-DOA Estimation in Multipath Using EMVS Rectangle Array

  • Zhe Zhang,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Han Wang and
  • Junpeng Shi

28 June 2023

Electromagnetic vector sensor (EMVS) arrays bring an epochal opportunity for direction finding, as they enable the estimation of two-dimensional direction of arrival (2D-DOA) and polarization characteristics. In this paper, we revisit the 2D-DOA esti...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Array Signal Processing with Errors: Models, Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,321 Views
23 Pages

16 September 2025

This paper introduces an innovative rapid algorithm for estimating two-dimensional direction of arrival (2D-DOA) with randomly arranged electromagnetic vector sensor (EMVS) arrays under nonuniform noise conditions. The approach begins by forming the...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Array Signal Processing for B5G/6G: Models, Algorithms, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,261 Views
22 Pages

26 October 2017

In this paper, we focus on the problem of two-dimensional direction of arrival (2D-DOA) estimation for monostatic MIMO Radar with electromagnetic vector received sensors (MIMO-EMVSs) under the condition of gain and phase uncertainties (GPU) and mutua...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Electronic Devices, Circuits, and Signal Processing for Biomedical Sensors Application)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,325 Views
10 Pages

21 July 2026

This paper presents a microwave sensing platform based on a 32-element dipole array designed for near-field dielectric contrast mapping. The sensor utilizes an 8×8 tightly coupled dipole array (TCDA) topology, where pairs of dipoles form unit c...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,456 Views
17 Pages

6 June 2018

Conventional single-layer magnet arrays are widely utilized in electromagnetic linear machines. The objective of this paper is to analyze various types of novel dual-layer magnet arrays, either in similar or different patterns, to compare their flux...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechatronic Systems for Automatic Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,849 Views
17 Pages

Calibration and Localization of Optically Pumped Magnetometers Using Electromagnetic Coils

  • Joonas Iivanainen,
  • Amir Borna,
  • Rasmus Zetter,
  • Tony R. Carter and ,
  • Julia M. Stephen,
  • Jim McKay,
  • Lauri Parkkonen,
  • Samu Taulu and
  • Peter D. D. Schwindt
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

15 April 2022

In this paper, we propose a method to estimate the position, orientation, and gain of a magnetic field sensor using a set of (large) electromagnetic coils. We apply the method for calibrating an array of optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) for magn...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards a New Era of MEG Imaging: New Technologies and Clinical Applications)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,811 Views
20 Pages

17 June 2022

In the past few years, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar with electromagnetic vector sensor (EMVS) array, or called EMVS-MIMO radar, has attracted extensive attention in target detection. Unlike the traditional scalar sensor-based MIMO rada...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Small or Moving Target Detection with Advanced Radar System)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,365 Views
14 Pages

Coherent Targets Parameter Estimation for EVS-MIMO Radar

  • Xueke Ding,
  • Ying Hu,
  • Changming Liu and
  • Qun Wan

1 September 2022

As an emerging technique for detection, electromagnetic vector sensor multiple-input multiple-output (EVS-MIMO) radar has attracted extensive interest recently. This paper focuses on the coherent targets issue in EVS-MIMO radar, and a spatial smoothi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Array Signal Processing with Errors: Models, Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,791 Views
22 Pages

30 March 2020

Digital communication signals in wireless systems may possess noncircularity, which can be used to enhance the degrees of freedom for direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation in sensor array signal processing. On the other hand, the electromagnetic char...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing with Its Applications to IoT Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,500 Views
15 Pages

31 August 2020

This paper describes the design and the performance of simultaneous, multifrequency impedance measurement system for four inductive-loop (IL) sensors which have been developed for vehicle parameters measurement based on vehicle magnetic profile (VMP)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electronics for Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
922 Views
25 Pages

Machine Learning-Based Foreign Object Detection in Wireless EV Charging Using Planar Magnetic Induction Tomography

  • Abdul Khader Abdul Vahid,
  • Dorian Vargas-Reighley,
  • Benjamin Warrington,
  • Gavin Dingley and
  • Manuchehr Soleimani

1 June 2026

Wireless power transfer (WPT) systems for electric vehicles require reliable foreign object detection (FOD) mechanisms both during and prior to power transfer to ensure operational safety and efficiency. The primary purpose of this study was to devel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors in 2026)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,237 Views
19 Pages

28 July 2022

This paper investigates the estimation of parameters—including the elevation angle, azimuth angle, polarization auxiliary angle, polarization phase difference, frequency and range of near-field sources in a Polarimetric Uniform Linear Array (P-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,229 Views
23 Pages

Iced conductor galloping poses a critical threat to high-voltage transmission line safety and stability, yet existing monitoring systems are constrained by single-sensor dependency, inadequate signal denoising, and limited early warning accuracy. Thi...