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11 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,841 Views
14 Pages

Novel Mutation in the Acetohydroxyacid Synthase (AHAS), Gene Confers Imidazolinone Resistance in Chickpea Cicer arietinum L. Plants

  • Shmuel Galili,
  • Joseph Hershenhorn,
  • Marvin Edelman,
  • Vladimir Sobolev,
  • Evgeny Smirnov,
  • Orit Amir-Segev,
  • Aharon Bellalou and
  • Evgenia Dor

16 December 2021

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is an important crop in crop-rotation management in Israel. Imidazolinone herbicides have a wide spectrum of weed control, but chickpea plants are sensitive to acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS; also known as acetolactate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,685 Views
17 Pages

Acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) is a key enzyme in the first step of the branched-chain amino acid synthesis pathway, and the production of acetohydroxybutyrate from one molecule of 2-ketobutyric acid and one molecule of pyruvate. AHAS is inhibited...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,608 Views
16 Pages

Engineering Herbicide-Tolerance Rice Expressing an Acetohydroxyacid Synthase with a Single Amino Acid Deletion

  • Jun Fang,,
  • Changzhao Wan,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Liuyin Ma,
  • Xinqi Wang,
  • Can Cheng,
  • Jihua Zhou,
  • Yongjin Qiao and
  • Xiao Wang

13 February 2020

The acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) is an essential enzyme involved in branched amino acids. Several herbicides wither weeds via inhibiting AHAS activity, and the AHAS mutants show tolerance to these herbicides. However, most AHAS mutations are resi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,900 Views
16 Pages

Herbicides are useful tools for managing weeds and promoting food production and sustainable agriculture. In this study, we report on the development of a novel class of lipophilic pyrimidine-biphenyl (PMB) herbicides. Firstly, three PMBs, Ia, IIa, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,418 Views
18 Pages

17 February 2020

The use of herbicides is an effective and economic way to control weeds, but their availability for rapeseed is limited due to the shortage of herbicide-resistant cultivars in China. The single-point mutation in the acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,315 Views
14 Pages

Total Synthesis of the Antimycobacterial Natural Product Chlorflavonin and Analogs via a Late-Stage Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed ortho-C(sp2)-H-Hydroxylation

  • Alexander Berger,
  • Talea Knak,
  • Anna-Lene Kiffe-Delf,
  • Korana Mudrovcic,
  • Vinayak Singh,
  • Mathew Njoroge,
  • Bjoern B. Burckhardt,
  • Mohanraj Gopalswamy,
  • Beate Lungerich and
  • Thomas Kurz
  • + 4 authors

10 August 2022

The continuous, worldwide spread of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis (TB) endanger the World Health Organization’s (WHO) goal to end the global TB pandemic by the year 2035. During the past 50 years, v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,238 Views
10 Pages

Pro197Thr Substitution in Ahas Gene Causing Resistance to Pyroxsulam Herbicide in Rigid Ryegrass (Lolium Rigidum Gaud.)

  • Barbara Kutasy,
  • Zsolt Takács,
  • Judit Kovács,
  • Verëlindë Bogaj,
  • Syafiq A. Razak,
  • Géza Hegedűs,
  • Kincső Decsi,
  • Kinga Székvári and
  • Eszter Virág

10 June 2021

Lolium rigidum Gaud. is a cross-pollinated species characterized by high genetic diversity and it was detected as one of the most herbicide resistance-prone weeds, globally. Acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) resistant populations cause significant pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,115 Views
16 Pages

Detection of Target-Site Herbicide Resistance in the Common Ragweed: Nucleotide Polymorphism Genotyping by Targeted Amplicon Sequencing

  • Barbara Kutasy,
  • Zoltán Farkas,
  • Balázs Kolics,
  • Kincső Decsi,
  • Géza Hegedűs,
  • Judit Kovács,
  • János Taller,
  • Zoltán Tóth,
  • Nikoletta Kálmán and
  • Eszter Virág
  • + 1 author

10 March 2021

Background: The spread of herbicide-resistance Ambrosia artemisiifolia threatens not only the production of agricultural crops, but also the composition of weed communities. The reduction of their spread would positively affect the biodiversity and b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,859 Views
13 Pages

28 December 2022

Several 2-substituted (H, Ph, and S-Me) and 1-substituted (H, Ph, and Bn), 3-hydroxy-1,3-quinazolin(di)ones were utilized for the first time as radical trapping agents in asymmetric 1,2-oxytrifluoromethylation of styrenes catalyzed by chiral vanadyl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
945 Views
18 Pages

Exploring the Potential of Genista ulicina Phytochemicals as Natural Biocontrol Agents: A Comparative In Vitro and In Silico Analysis

  • Roukia Zatout,
  • Ouided Benslama,
  • Fatima Zohra Makhlouf,
  • Alessio Cimmino,
  • Maria Michela Salvatore,
  • Anna Andolfi,
  • Radhia Manel Kolla and
  • Marco Masi

6 September 2025

Development of new sustainable pesticides represents a real challenge for researchers due to environmental issues and public health aspects. In fact, the overuse of chemical pesticides has led to environmental damage, loss of biodiversity, and pestic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,662 Views
14 Pages

Novel Sulfonylurea Derivatives as Potential Antimicrobial Agents: Chemical Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Computational Study

  • Fan-Fei Meng,
  • Ming-Hao Shang,
  • Wei Wei,
  • Zhen-Wu Yu,
  • Jun-Lian Liu,
  • Zheng-Ming Li,
  • Zhong-Wen Wang,
  • Jian-Guo Wang and
  • Huan-Qin Dai

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a worldwide health threat and has already tormented humanity during its long history, creating an urgent need for the development of new classes of antibacterial agents. In this study, twenty-one...