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9 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,546 Views
9 Pages

Comparison of the NG-Test Carba 5, Colloidal Gold Immunoassay (CGI) Test, and Xpert Carba-R for the Rapid Detection of Carbapenemases in Carbapenemase-Producing Organisms

  • Danxia Gu,
  • Zelin Yan,
  • Chang Cai,
  • Jiaping Li and ,
  • Yanyan Zhang,
  • Yuchen Wu,
  • Jiaxing Yang,
  • Yonglu Huang,
  • Rong Zhang and
  • Yongning Wu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) are increasingly recognized as an urgent public health concern. The rapid and accurate identification of carbapenemases could provide insights into antimicrobial therapy and infection control. In this study...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Improving Antimicrobial Use in the Hospital: Challenges and Possible Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,150 Views
12 Pages

Rapid Identification of Carbapenemase Genes Directly from Blood Culture Samples

  • Ghada A. Ziad,
  • Deena Jalal,
  • Mohamed Hashem,
  • Ahmed A. Sayed and ,
  • Sally Mahfouz,
  • Ahmed Bayoumi,
  • Maryam Lotfi,
  • Omneya Hassanain,
  • May Tolba and
  • Mervat Elanany
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

28 September 2025

Background/Objectives: The rapid identification of carbapenemase genes directly from positive blood culture (BC) samples shortens the time needed to initiate optimal antimicrobial therapy for Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales (CPE) infections....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bacterial Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance: Diagnosis and Management)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,460 Views
8 Pages

Evaluation of Xpert® Carba-R Assay Performance from FecalSwab™ Samples

  • Nicla Giovacchini,
  • Chiara Chilleri,
  • Ilaria Baccani,
  • Eleonora Riccobono and ,
  • Gian Maria Rossolini and
  • Alberto Antonelli
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 February 2025

Background/Objectives: The emergence and spread of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) represents a significant challenge prompting the need to optimize diagnostic tools to detect CPE carriers. The Xpert® Carba-R assay (Cepheid, Sunnyv...

(This article belongs to the Section Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,543 Views
11 Pages

A minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) derived algorithm, predictive of carbapenemase production, was developed using a challenge set (n = 92) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA), including carbapenemase-producing (CP), cephalosporinase and/or efflux/po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,427 Views
11 Pages

An Algorithm for Rapid and Low-Cost Detection of Carbapenemases Directly from Positive Blood Cultures Using an Immunochromatographic Test

  • Patricia del Carmen García,
  • Pamela Rojas,
  • Ana María Guzmán,
  • Sofía Paz Torres and
  • Aniela Wozniak

Background/Objectives: Detection of carbapenemases (KPC, OXA-48, VIM, IMP, NDM) from blood cultures (BCs) by standard methods takes 48–72 h and includes BC seeding, susceptibility testing and carbapenemase detection. Automated qPCR panels provi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing and Standardising Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Resistance Detection Methodology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,699 Views
11 Pages

Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing and Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales in Saudi Arabia: Impact of Catheterization

  • Asma Ali Sawan,
  • Nada S. Alghamdi,
  • Shahad A. Alzahrani,
  • Muzn S. Alharbi and ,
  • Nora Alabdulkareem,
  • Dana Ahmed Alnufaily,
  • Sajidah Jaffar Alalwan,
  • Tajammal Mustafa,
  • Maher Alqurashi and
  • Ayman A. El-Badry
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

24 October 2025

Background and Objectives: Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) significantly contribute to global rates of UTI. This study a...

(This article belongs to the Section Infectious Disease)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,097 Views
25 Pages

Rapid Molecular Diagnostics for MDR Nosocomial Infections in ICUs: Integration with Prevention, Stewardship, and Novel Therapies

  • Karina Cristina Marin,
  • Stelian Adrian Ritiu,
  • Adelina Băloi,
  • Claudiu Rafael Barsac and ,
  • Dorel Sandesc,
  • Marius Papurica,
  • Alexandru Florin Rogobete,
  • Daiana Toma,
  • Mirela Tamara Porosnicu and
  • Ovidiu Horea Bedreag
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

30 November 2025

Background/Objectives: Multidrug-resistant (MDR) nosocomial infections remain a major challenge in intensive care units (ICUs), where delays in diagnosis and suboptimal antimicrobial therapy significantly impact outcomes. This narrative review synthe...

(This article belongs to the Section Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,970 Views
21 Pages

Resistance, Virulence, and Molecular Epidemiology of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Causing Bloodstream Infections in Saudi Arabia

  • Fetoon M. Alkhelaiwi,
  • Ali M. Somily,
  • Reham M. Alahmadi,
  • Maaweya Awadalla and ,
  • Ahmed M. Albarrag,
  • Bandar Alosaimi,
  • Eman Marzouk and
  • Ihab M. Moussa
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) has become a major cause of bloodstream infections and poses serious challenges to clinical management because treatment options are limited. This study aimed to characterize antimicrobial resistance,...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical Microbiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
469 Views
14 Pages

In Vitro Activity of Eravacycline, Aztreonam–Avibactam, and Cefiderocol Against Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Clinical Isolates from a Romanian Tertiary Hospital

  • Anda Baicus,
  • Valentina Daniela Sisu,
  • Andreia Domnica Tatar,
  • Lore-Dana Barcer and ,
  • Elena Andreea Birlescu,
  • Monica Dugaesescu and
  • Catalin Florin Cirstoiu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 September 2026

Background/Objectives: Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria—especially NDM- and OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB)—have limited treatment options, and in vitro data from E...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antimicrobial Resistance in Clinical Isolates: Surveillance, Preparedness and Public Health Challenges)