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13 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,913 Views
12 Pages

Optimizing Airfoil Aerodynamic Characteristics by Using Proposed CSA-KJ Method

  • Jianping Zhang,
  • Wenbo Guo,
  • Pengju Zhang and
  • Haipeng Ji

9 January 2023

Combined with the cuckoo search algorithm (CSA) and the Kutta–Joukowski (KJ) theorem, a CSA-KJ optimization method was proposed to improve the airfoil aerodynamic characteristics in this work. The fourth-order constant-free polynomial function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,995 Views
17 Pages

In order to study the aerodynamic interaction of the airfoil and jet flow, the free streamline model and the panel method are combined to develop a fast calculation method for the airfoil in two-dimensional inviscid jet flow. The vortex strength and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,263 Views
16 Pages

Frequency-Domain Lifting-Line Aerodynamic Modelling for Wing Aeroelasticity

  • Riccardo Giansante,
  • Giovanni Bernardini and
  • Massimo Gennaretti

29 November 2022

A frequency-domain lifting-line solution algorithm for the prediction of the unsteady aerodynamics of wings is presented. The Biot–Savart law is applied to determine the normalwash generated by the wake vorticity distribution, whereas steady an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
178 Views
30 Pages

9 January 2026

This paper investigates the rotational lift production of translating and rotating wings within a small insect’s Reynolds number range. Using the Reynolds number 1200 of a bumblebee, three wing section profiles were studied: a circular cylinder...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
15,208 Views
24 Pages

1 September 2018

A method is presented to model the incompressible, attached, unsteady lift and pitching moment acting on a thin three-dimensional wing in the time domain. The model is based on the combination of Wagner theory and lifting line theory through the unst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,798 Views
12 Pages

Unsteady Lift Prediction with a Higher-Order Potential Flow Method

  • Julia A. Cole,
  • Mark D. Maughmer,
  • Goetz Bramesfeld,
  • Michael Melville and
  • Michael Kinzel

An unsteady formulation of the Kutta–Joukowski theorem has been used with a higher-order potential flow method for the prediction of three-dimensional unsteady lift. This study describes the implementation and verification of the approach in de...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
131 Views
10 Pages

Experimental Study of Flow Around Stepped NACA 0015 Airfoils at Low Reynolds Numbers

  • Ivan Dobrev,
  • Michael Pereira,
  • Michael Todorov and
  • Fawaz Massouh

15 January 2026

This study investigates the flow around Kline-Fogleman (KF) airfoils using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) in a wind tunnel at Reynolds number Re = 6.8 × 104. Three configurations are tested: a clean NACA 0015 airfoil and two modified versions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,849 Views
17 Pages

Unsteady Lifting-Line Free-Wake Aerodynamic Modeling for Morphing Wings

  • Gregorio Frassoldati,
  • Riccardo Giansante,
  • Giovanni Bernardini and
  • Massimo Gennaretti

11 September 2024

A time-stepping, lifting-line solution algorithm for the prediction of the unsteady aerodynamics of morphing wings is presented. The velocity induced by the wake vorticity is determined through a free-wake vortex-lattice model, whereas the Küssn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
534 Views
23 Pages

Unsteady Lifting-Line Free-Wake Aerodynamic Modeling for Rotors in Hovering and Axial Flight

  • Gregorio Frassoldati,
  • Riccardo Giansante,
  • Giovanni Bernardini and
  • Massimo Gennaretti

20 November 2025

A time-stepping, lifting-line, computationally efficient tool for preliminary design applications is developed to predict the unsteady aerodynamic loads of rotors operating in hovering and axial flight. The velocity field induced by wake vorticity is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,079 Views
21 Pages

Modified Zweifel Coefficient and Lift Coefficient Definition Considering Compressible Effect

  • Ming Ni,
  • Zuojun Wei,
  • Weimin Deng,
  • Guangming Ren and
  • Xiaohua Gan

10 August 2024

The accurate prediction of blade loading is crucial to designing efficient turbomachinery, but traditional methods often neglect the impact of compressibility, leading to inaccuracies at high speeds. This study investigates the effect of compressibil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,339 Views
17 Pages

6 November 2019

To improve the energy extraction performance of the oscillating hydrofoil, the lift force that acts on the oscillating hydrofoil is analyzed. The pressure difference between the oscillating hydrofoil‘s opposing surfaces is dominant to generate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,110 Views
19 Pages

22 October 2018

Hydraulic instability is a complex factor causing the vibration of hydro-turbine generator shafting system (HGSS), and the mechanism is the uneven distribution of flow along the circumference. The common reasons for this phenomenon include the incons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,214 Views
12 Pages

Experimental Measurement of Dolphin Thrust Generated during a Tail Stand Using DPIV

  • Frank E. Fish,
  • Terrie M. Williams,
  • Erica Sherman,
  • Yae Eun Moon,
  • Vicki Wu and
  • Timothy Wei

17 May 2018

Estimation of force generated by dolphins has long been debated. The problem was that indirect estimates of force production for dolphins resulted in low values that could not be validated. Bubble digital particle image velocimetry (DPIV) measured hy...