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22 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
15,105 Views
26 Pages

22 December 2016

State estimation is the most critical capability for MAV (Micro-Aerial Vehicle) localization, autonomous obstacle avoidance, robust flight control and 3D environmental mapping. There are three main challenges for MAV state estimation: (1) it can deal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,987 Views
36 Pages

22 April 2015

This paper presents a non-linear state observer-based integrated navigation scheme for estimating the attitude, position and velocity of micro aerial vehicles (MAV) operating in GPS-denied indoor environments, using the measurements from low-cost MEM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
10,799 Views
31 Pages

Hybrid Camera Array-Based UAV Auto-Landing on Moving UGV in GPS-Denied Environment

  • Tao Yang,
  • Qiang Ren,
  • Fangbing Zhang,
  • Bolin Xie,
  • Hailei Ren,
  • Jing Li and
  • Yanning Zhang

19 November 2018

With the rapid development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems, the autonomous landing of a UAV on a moving Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) has received extensive attention as a key technology. At present, this technology is confronted with such p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,012 Views
20 Pages

Scalable Distributed State Estimation in UTM Context

  • Marco Cicala,
  • Egidio D’Amato,
  • Immacolata Notaro and
  • Massimiliano Mattei

8 May 2020

This article proposes a novel approach to the Distributed State Estimation (DSE) problem for a set of co-operating UAVs equipped with heterogeneous on board sensors capable of exploiting certain characteristics typical of the UAS Traffic Management (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
397 Views
24 Pages

25 November 2025

The application of unmanned vehicles in civilian and military fields is increasingly widespread. Traditionally, unmanned vehicles primarily rely on Global Positioning Systems (GPSs) for positioning; however, GPS signals can be limited or completely l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,077 Views
17 Pages

9 February 2023

This paper describes the deployment, integration, and demonstration of a Smartphone Video Guidance Sensor (SVGS) as a novel technology for autonomous 6-DOF proximity maneuvers and precision landing of a quadcopter drone. The proposed approach uses a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
14,254 Views
30 Pages

LightDenseYOLO: A Fast and Accurate Marker Tracker for Autonomous UAV Landing by Visible Light Camera Sensor on Drone

  • Phong Ha Nguyen,
  • Muhammad Arsalan,
  • Ja Hyung Koo,
  • Rizwan Ali Naqvi,
  • Noi Quang Truong and
  • Kang Ryoung Park

24 May 2018

Autonomous landing of an unmanned aerial vehicle or a drone is a challenging problem for the robotics research community. Previous researchers have attempted to solve this problem by combining multiple sensors such as global positioning system (GPS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,950 Views
22 Pages

17 November 2021

This paper considers the self-localization of a tethered drone without using a cable-tension force sensor in GPS-denied environments. The original problem is converted to a state-estimation problem, where the cable-tension force and the three-dimensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,033 Views
19 Pages

18 April 2017

Information fusion from multiple sensors ensures the accuracy and robustness of a navigation system, especially in the absence of global positioning system (GPS) data which gets degraded in many cases. A way to deal with multi-mode estimation for a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,442 Views
35 Pages

18 November 2014

This paper presents a real-time motion planning approach for autonomous vehicles with complex dynamics and state uncertainty. The approach is motivated by the motion planning problem for autonomous vehicles navigating in GPS-denied dynamic environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,740 Views
20 Pages

Accurate estimation of accelerometer biases in Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) is crucial for reliable Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) navigation, particularly in GPS-denied environments. Uncompensated biases lead to an unbounded accumulation of posi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,547 Views
24 Pages

12 March 2021

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) has a wide range for applications in mobile robotics. Lightweight and inexpensive vision sensors have been widely used for localization in GPS-denied or weak GPS environments. Mobile robots not only estima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
16,113 Views
27 Pages

A Multi-Sensorial Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) System for Low-Cost Micro Aerial Vehicles in GPS-Denied Environments

  • Elena López,
  • Sergio García,
  • Rafael Barea,
  • Luis M. Bergasa,
  • Eduardo J. Molinos,
  • Roberto Arroyo,
  • Eduardo Romera and
  • Samuel Pardo

8 April 2017

One of the main challenges of aerial robots navigation in indoor or GPS-denied environments is position estimation using only the available onboard sensors. This paper presents a Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) system that remotely calcu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
11,786 Views
20 Pages

23 July 2022

Autonomous navigation in greenhouses requires agricultural robots to localize and generate a globally consistent map of surroundings in real-time. However, accurate and robust localization and mapping are still challenging for agricultural robots due...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,548 Views
20 Pages

Direct Aerial Visual Geolocalization Using Deep Neural Networks

  • Winthrop Harvey,
  • Chase Rainwater and
  • Jackson Cothren

8 October 2021

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) must keep track of their location in order to maintain flight plans. Currently, this task is almost entirely performed by a combination of Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) and reference to GNSS (Global Navigation Sate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,833 Views
26 Pages

17 December 2024

Autonomous technologies have revolutionized transportation, military operations, and space exploration, necessitating precise localization in environments where traditional GPS-based systems are unreliable or unavailable. While widespread for outdoor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
94 Citations
9,824 Views
23 Pages

18 January 2018

In GPS-denied indoor environments, localization and tracking of people can be achieved with a mobile device such as a smartphone by processing the received signal strength (RSS) of RF signals emitted from known location beacons (anchor nodes), combin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,001 Views
45 Pages

The gradual integration of Manned–Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T) is gaining increasing significance. An intriguing feature is the ability to do relative estimation solely through the use of the INS/GPS system. However, in certain environments, such a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
691 Views
30 Pages

10 November 2025

Magnetic, angular rate, and gravity (MARG) sensor-based inference is the de facto standard for mobile robot pose estimation, yet its sensor limitations necessitate fusion with absolute references. In environments where such references are unavailable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
10,390 Views
20 Pages

16 September 2020

With the increasing demand for autonomous systems in the field of inspection, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to replace human labor is becoming more frequent. However, the Global Positioning System (GPS) signal is usually denied in enviro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,170 Views
32 Pages

Monocular Visual SLAM Based on a Cooperative UAV–Target System

  • Juan-Carlos Trujillo,
  • Rodrigo Munguia,
  • Sarquis Urzua,
  • Edmundo Guerra and
  • Antoni Grau

22 June 2020

To obtain autonomy in applications that involve Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), the capacity of self-location and perception of the operational environment is a fundamental requirement. To this effect, GPS represents the typical solution for determi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,761 Views
23 Pages

19 January 2020

The autonomous navigation of unmanned vehicles in GPS denied environments is an incredibly challenging task. Because cameras are low in price, obtain rich information, and passively sense the environment, vision based simultaneous localization and ma...