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12 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,208 Views
28 Pages

29 March 2025

This study explores the relation between catalyst research and chemical reaction engineering for developing ethanol to butadiene (ETB) technologies. An ETB process involves two distinct steps: ethanol dehydrogenation to acetaldehyde and butadiene syn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
217 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Objective Optimization of ETBE Intensified Processes Considering Economic, Environmental, and Inherent Safety Aspects

  • Gabriel Hernández-Morales,
  • Edgar Daniel Montaño-Olvera,
  • Manuel Gómez-Ochoa and
  • Arturo Jiménez-Gutiérrez

4 November 2025

Process intensification has gained significant importance during the last few years because of its potential to develop innovative structures with improved energy efficiency and better economics. One approach that has been developed in this field is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,359 Views
14 Pages

Carbon Footprint of Oxygenated Gasolines: Case Studies in Latin America, Asia, and Europe

  • John Koupal,
  • Sarah Cashman,
  • Ben Young and
  • Andrew D. Henderson

1 April 2024

Lifecycle analysis was used to estimate well-to-wheel greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with the production, transport, and use of oxygenated gasoline in Colombia, Japan, and France. The study evaluated fuel blends containing ethanol and/or e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,559 Views
14 Pages

Tuning the Acid–Base Properties of Lignin-Derived Carbon Modulated ZnZr/SiO2 Catalysts for Selective and Efficient Production of Butadiene from Ethanol

  • Na Liu,
  • Yingluo He,
  • Kangzhou Wang,
  • Fei Chen,
  • Jie Yao,
  • Guohui Yang,
  • Shufang Huang,
  • Lishu Shao and
  • Noritatsu Tsubaki

15 September 2023

The direct selective conversion of ethanol to butadiene (ETB) is a competitive and environmentally friendly process compared to the traditional crude cracking route. The acid–base properties of catalysts are crucial for the direct ETB process....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,996 Views
10 Pages

Therapeutic Liquid Eutectic Solvents in Lipid Nanoparticles as Drug Vehicles—A Proof of Concept

  • Joana Gonçalves,
  • Cláudia Marques,
  • Cláudia Nunes and
  • Mafalda Sarraguça

27 October 2023

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterial complex Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Despite the decline in the incidence and mortality of this disease over the years, the emergence of new strains of tuberculosis resistant to existing tu...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,029 Views
9 Pages

Feasibility Study on the Etherification of Fermentative-Produced Isobutylene to Fully Renewable Ethyl Tert-Butyl Ether (ETBE)

  • Maik Tretbar,
  • Thomsen Witzel,
  • Anika Hauffe,
  • Ulrike Junghans,
  • Aleš Bulc and
  • Daniela Pufky-Heinrich

3 November 2018

This work evaluates the direct etherification of bio-sourced isobutylene with ethanol forming fully renewable ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE). Challenge was the use of the fermentative produced substrate in a solvent-free catalysis using the acidic ion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,515 Views
16 Pages

30 November 2024

The use of digital audio-based learning applications in classrooms is increasing. Thus, instructional technology professionals need to become more skilled in designing and developing these apps. To succeed in the future learning process, students stu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,247 Views
14 Pages

Tezosentan is a vasodilator drug that was originally developed to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension. It acts by inhibiting endothelin (ET) receptors, which are overexpressed in many types of cancer cells. Endothelin-1 (ET1) is a substance produce...

  • Review
  • Open Access
118 Citations
13,960 Views
35 Pages

Recent Breakthroughs in the Conversion of Ethanol to Butadiene

  • Guillaume Pomalaza,
  • Mickaël Capron,
  • Vitaly Ordomsky and
  • Franck Dumeignil

13 December 2016

1,3-Butadiene is traditionally produced as a byproduct of ethylene production from steam crackers. What is unusual is that the alternative production route for this important commodity chemical via ethanol was developed a long time ago, before World...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,074 Views
14 Pages

18 January 2024

The present study assesses, using a theoretical approach, the performances of two widely used fixed-bed reactors for the ethanol-to-butadiene (ETB) one-stage (Lebedev) process: multibed adiabatic reactors (MBAR) with inter-bed heating and a multitubu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,059 Views
25 Pages

Molecular Epidemiology, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Virulence Profiles of Staphylococcus aureus from Fish, Aquatic Environments, and Fish Handlers in Southeast Nigeria

  • Uju Catherine Okafor,
  • Onyinye Josephine Okorie-Kanu,
  • Akwoba Joseph Ogugua,
  • Chika Florence Ikeogu,
  • Simeon Chibuko Okafor,
  • Madubuike Umunna Anyanwu,
  • Obichukwu Chisom Nwobi,
  • Chidiebere Ohazuruike Anyaoha,
  • Anthony Christian Mgbeahuruike and
  • Lynda Onyinyechi Majesty-Alukagberie
  • + 10 authors

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a major zoonotic and foodborne pathogen with substantial One Health implications, yet its prevalence, resistance, and virulence potential within the aquaculture sector in Nigeria remains poorly characterized....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,416 Views
14 Pages

5 September 2021

In New Zealand, surplus dairy-origin calves not needed as replacement or for beef cattle farms requirements for finishing are commercially slaughtered within two weeks of age. This system has perceived ethical issues which can potentially negatively...