HIV and HTLV Infections and Coinfections

Dear Colleagues,

The concurrent presence of HIV and HTLV in an individual may give rise to interactions that impact disease progression, presenting challenges in terms of diagnosis, management and treatment. This Special Issue aims to provide insights into the causes and consequences of ongoing HIV and HTLV co-infection in the era of ART. The included studies investigate whether HTLV co-infection may enhance immune activation in individuals living with HIV during antiretroviral therapy (ART) suppression. Additionally, the focus is on exploring whether co-infected individuals face an elevated risk of opportunistic infections. The issue also addresses whether co-infected individuals may pose an increased risk of transmission to others through various routes. Clinical analyses within this Special Issue strive to strike a balance between ART for HIV and potential considerations for HTLV-1 treatment. The information gathered in this issue is expected to be of significant interest and value to the scientific, clinical and public health communities as they navigate the challenges faced by both HIV and HTLV populations.

Prof. Dr. Carlos Brites
Prof. Dr. Antonio Vallinoto
Guest Editors

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