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Diet, Nutrition and Lung Health

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Clinical Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 January 2025) | Viewed by 1708

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Care, Kiryu University, Midori 379-2392, Japan
Interests: lung cancer; COPD; functional foods; functional water; antiaging; immune; nutrients
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The lungs have a very complex structure, and can be treated via surgery or radiation. The primary treatment employed is steroids, but the use of steroids can suppress the immune system and cause pneumonia. Interstitial pneumonia is a general term for diseases in which inflammation occurs in the interstitium of the lungs. Interstitial pneumonia reduces alveolar function, making it difficult to take in oxygen via inhalation, leading to respiratory symptoms such as a shortness of breath and coughing; in severe cases, this can ultimately lead to respiratory failure. At present, no effective treatment has been established; therefore, conservative therapy, primarily represented by symptomatic treatment, is the main treatment. Therefore, we would like propose the application ofnutritional therapy in a new treatment for the lungs. According to a WHO announcement, COPD is said to be the third leading cause of death in the world. Therefore, a nutritional approach to lun treatment is urgently needed. In this Special Issue, we would like to consider the application of nutritional therapy in lung diseases. 

Dr. Satoshi Kawakami
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • interstitial pneumonia
  • COPD
  • improvement
  • nutrition
  • comprehensive approach
  • treatment
  • case
  • lung disease treatment strategy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

19 pages, 1493 KiB  
Review
Nutrition, Lifestyle, and Environmental Factors in Lung Homeostasis and Respiratory Health
by Athanasios Pouptsis, Rosa Zaragozá, Elena R. García-Trevijano, Juan R. Viña and Elena Ortiz-Zapater
Nutrients 2025, 17(6), 954; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17060954 - 9 Mar 2025
Viewed by 1299
Abstract
The lungs play a vital role in maintaining homeostasis by facilitating gas exchange and serving as a structural and immune barrier. External factors, including nutrition, lifestyle, and environmental exposures, profoundly influence normal lung function and contribute to the development, progression, and prognosis of [...] Read more.
The lungs play a vital role in maintaining homeostasis by facilitating gas exchange and serving as a structural and immune barrier. External factors, including nutrition, lifestyle, and environmental exposures, profoundly influence normal lung function and contribute to the development, progression, and prognosis of various respiratory diseases. Deficiencies in key micronutrients, such as vitamins A, D, and C, as well as omega-3 fatty acids, can impair the integrity of the epithelial lining, compromising the lungs’ defense mechanisms and increasing susceptibility to injury and disease. Obesity and physical inactivity further disrupt respiratory function by inducing structural changes in the chest wall and promoting a pro-inflammatory state. Environmental pollutants further worsen oxidative damage and activate inflammatory pathways. Addressing these modifiable factors through interventions such as dietary optimization, physical activity programs, and strategies to reduce environmental exposure offers promising avenues for preserving lung function and preventing disease progression. This review examines the molecular pathways through which nutrition, lifestyle, and environmental influences impact lung homeostasis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diet, Nutrition and Lung Health)
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