Species Diversity and Habitat Conservation in Forest

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Biodiversity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 16 January 2026 | Viewed by 1634

Special Issue Editors

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biodiversity has been at the center of interest in forest ecology for several decades. Dynamic environmental changes, such as droughts, high winds, pest outbreaks, invasions of alien species, and human pressure on ecosystems, have led to unprecedented destabilization. Forests in many countries have suffered significant economic and environmental damage. Many species are declining, and unique habitats are disappearing. The conservation of rich and complex forest ecosystems best guarantees their survival. Forests rich in species with high genetic variability, characterized by a complex structure spatially differentiated at the landscape scale, ensure the maintenance of their regeneration, productivity, and social functions. Progress in understanding the importance of natural diversity for the functioning of nature has been enormous. New approaches to biodiversity conservation are being introduced into forestry practice. The most valuable habitats are removed from production, but forest management is also integrated with biodiversity conservation. Forestry practices are being changed so that the forest provides wood and non-wood products while preserving habitats for all species. Increasingly, solutions to these issues often mimic the natural processes of forest growth and development. There is an urgent need to share information on methods for assessing, monitoring, and conserving biodiversity, including examples of best practices for protecting the full complexity of forest ecosystems and efforts to protect specific species and habitats.

Dr. Marek Sławski
Dr. Francesco Parisi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • forest biodiversity
  • forest management
  • species conservation
  • species diversity
  • habitat conservation

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

33 pages, 2070 KB  
Article
Trees, Deadwood and Tree-Related Microhabitats Explain Patterns of Alpha and Beta Saproxylic Beetle Diversity in Silver Fir-Beech Forests in Central Italy
by Francesco Parisi, Adriano Mazziotta and Davide Travaglini
Forests 2025, 16(11), 1715; https://doi.org/10.3390/f16111715 - 11 Nov 2025
Viewed by 495
Abstract
Forest structure, including trees, deadwood and tree-related microhabitats, is a key determinant of forest biodiversity. Their relative contribution in shaping local (alpha) biodiversity and its variation (beta) between sites remains unclear. We assessed how forest characteristics shape alpha and beta diversity of beetle [...] Read more.
Forest structure, including trees, deadwood and tree-related microhabitats, is a key determinant of forest biodiversity. Their relative contribution in shaping local (alpha) biodiversity and its variation (beta) between sites remains unclear. We assessed how forest characteristics shape alpha and beta diversity of beetle communities in mixed silver fir–beech forests within the Vallombrosa Nature Reserve (Tuscany, Italy). We sampled 47 circular plots recording single-tree attributes, deadwood volume and decay stage, and the occurrence of tree-related microhabitats. Beetle assemblages were surveyed using window flight traps, yielding over 11,000 individuals belonging to 187 species, 20% of those known from central-southern Italian forests, 58% of which were listed in the Italian Red List of Saproxylic Beetles and 10% of which were threatened. Statistical models (GLMs and GDMs) revealed that alpha diversity was driven by fine-scale features, including tree species composition, microhabitats (cavities, bark, epiphytes) and deadwood diversity. In contrast, beta diversity was shaped by stand structure and inter-stand heterogeneity. Our results highlight the need for conservation strategies that simultaneously maintain tree-level heterogeneity and secure variation across the landscape. Management should therefore combine retention of microhabitats and diverse deadwood substrates with promotion of structurally diverse, mixed stands to sustain beetle diversity at multiple spatial scales. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Species Diversity and Habitat Conservation in Forest)
Show Figures

Figure 1

15 pages, 2140 KB  
Article
Plant-Dwelling Spider Assemblages in Managed and Protected Primeval Deciduous Stands of Białowieża Forest, Poland
by Marzena Stańska, Tomasz Stański and Barbara Patoleta
Forests 2025, 16(7), 1093; https://doi.org/10.3390/f16071093 - 1 Jul 2025
Viewed by 576
Abstract
The Białowieża Forest is home to both primary forests under strict protection and commercial forests, which provides an opportunity to compare them in terms of the number of individuals, number of species, and composition of different animal assemblages. The main goal of our [...] Read more.
The Białowieża Forest is home to both primary forests under strict protection and commercial forests, which provides an opportunity to compare them in terms of the number of individuals, number of species, and composition of different animal assemblages. The main goal of our study was to compare spider assemblages inhabiting herbaceous vegetation in these two types of forest stands. Spiders were sampled using a sweep net in an oak–lime–hornbeam forest, an ash–alder forest, and an alder carr. More spiders were found in unmanaged stands compared to managed stands, but a significant difference was found only in the alder carr. Total species richness did not significantly vary between managed and unmanaged stands in all forest types. In the oak–lime–hornbeam forest, more species per sample were found in commercial stands compared to primeval stands, while the result was the opposite for the alder carr. Our research did not show a clear negative impact of forest management on plant-dwelling spiders. The impact of forest management was evident in the case of the riparian forest, where the managed stand was characterized by low canopy cover as a result of logging carried out years ago, which is likely to have resulted in differences in family composition. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Species Diversity and Habitat Conservation in Forest)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop