Functional Foods for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutraceuticals, Functional Foods, and Novel Foods".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 April 2026 | Viewed by 4694

Special Issue Editors

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The growing interest in functional foods has driven innovation in novel food products designed to support health maintenance and reduce disease risk. However, significant challenges remain in substantiating their health benefits through robust scientific evidence. This Special Issue aims to explore both the innovations in functional food development and the scientific and regulatory challenges in evidencing their impacts on health maintenance and disease prevention.

We invite original research, systematic reviews, and perspectives addressing various aspects of functional foods, including bioavailability, efficacy, clinical validation, and consumer perception. Submissions exploring the methodological hurdles in demonstrating health benefits, such as standardization of trials, biomarker identification, and regulatory requirements, are particularly welcome. Additionally, interdisciplinary studies that bridge nutrition, food science, and public health to strengthen the evidence base for functional foods are encouraged.

This Special Issue seeks to foster discussion on how to enhance scientific rigor in this field and inform policy, industry, and public health strategies. By addressing these challenges, we aim to support the responsible development and application of functional foods in health promotion and disease prevention.

Dr. Zheng Feei Ma
Dr. Iain A. Brownlee
Prof. Dr. Caili Fu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • functional foods
  • novel food products
  • bioactive compounds
  • non-communicable diseases
  • health promotion
  • disease prevention

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 1815 KB  
Article
Fatty Acids as Nutritional Therapy for NAFLD: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends and Future Directions
by Zicheng Huang, Xiangjun Zhan, Jun Jin, Xingguo Wang and Qingzhe Jin
Foods 2025, 14(24), 4277; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14244277 - 12 Dec 2025
Viewed by 256
Abstract
The global prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is 25%, and its onset is closely related to fatty acid metabolism disorders. With the rise of the concept of non-drug treatment, the intervention potential of unsaturated fatty acids (especially ω-3/ω-6 fatty acids) has [...] Read more.
The global prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is 25%, and its onset is closely related to fatty acid metabolism disorders. With the rise of the concept of non-drug treatment, the intervention potential of unsaturated fatty acids (especially ω-3/ω-6 fatty acids) has become a research hotspot, but the field’s development trend has not been systematically evaluated. Based on bibliometric analysis, 4509 NAFLD fatty acid-related articles in the Web of Science core collection were retrieved, and CiteSpace and VOSviewer were used to analyze the country, institution, and author cooperation networks, and keyword evolution. The annual publication volume peaked in 2022 (316 articles). China led the research output, but the United States had a significant lead in influence. The key author cluster was centered on Sanyal Arun (USA) and Li Y (China); the University of California system and the French National Institute of Health were high-impact institutions. The research topic has shifted from pathological mechanisms (“insulin resistance” and “oxidative stress”) to clinical intervention (“ω-3 fatty acids” and “double-blind trials”). The research on fatty acids in NAFLD has shifted from a stable period to a transitional period. The key words “ω-3 fatty acids”, “double-blind trials”, and “short-chain fatty acids” indicate that nutritional intervention has entered the evidence-based verification stage. Future research should explore the therapeutic potential of unsaturated fatty acids (e.g., ω-6/ω-9 fatty acids) and specialty oils, such as Torreya grandis oil, as novel dietary interventions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Foods for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention)
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15 pages, 2052 KB  
Article
Protective Effects of Quinic Acid Against Disuse-Induced Skeletal Muscle Atrophy via Regulation of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress
by Mi-Bo Kim, Hyerin Lee, Junhui Kang, Bohkyung Kim and Jae-Kwan Hwang
Foods 2025, 14(22), 3833; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14223833 - 9 Nov 2025
Viewed by 512
Abstract
Disuse-induced muscle atrophy (DMA), commonly resulting from immobilization, is driven by chronic inflammation and oxidative stress, which disrupts the balance between protein synthesis and degradation. Quinic acid (QA), a natural compound with known antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, was investigated for its potential to [...] Read more.
Disuse-induced muscle atrophy (DMA), commonly resulting from immobilization, is driven by chronic inflammation and oxidative stress, which disrupts the balance between protein synthesis and degradation. Quinic acid (QA), a natural compound with known antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, was investigated for its potential to counteract muscle atrophy. Using a DMA-induced immobilization model in male C57BL/6N (8 weeks) mice, we found that oral QA administration significantly restored the weight and cross-sectional area of atrophic muscles and improved muscle function, as measured by grip strength and treadmill performance. QA also reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (Tnf, Il6, and Myostatin) and E3 ubiquitin ligases (Trim63 and Fbxo32), while increasing antioxidant enzyme levels and serum IL-15 in DMA. In tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated L6 myotubes, QA reversed inflammation- and oxidative stress-induced gene changes, suppressed NF-ĸB activation, and downregulated protein degradation pathways mediated by FoxO3α. Furthermore, QA restored the expression of myogenesis-related genes and reactivated PI3K/Akt and mTOR/p70S6K/4EBP1 signaling pathways, enhancing protein synthesis. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that QA mitigates immobilization-induced muscle atrophy by modulating inflammation, oxidative stress, and key anabolic and catabolic signaling pathways. These results suggest that QA is a promising functional compound for preserving skeletal muscle health under conditions of disuse. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Foods for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention)
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19 pages, 2712 KB  
Article
Effects and Mechanisms of Long-Term Lycium barbarum Water Consumption on Skeletal Muscle Function in Aged Mice
by Yundi Tang, Qingwei Zheng, Jinyi Wang, Mingcong Fan, Haifeng Qian, Li Wang and Yan Li
Foods 2025, 14(17), 3049; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14173049 - 29 Aug 2025
Viewed by 1617
Abstract
With the global aging population, skeletal muscle aging has threatened to elderly health, making dietary interventions for age-related muscle decline a research priority. Lycium barbarum, a traditional food and medicinal herb, was used in the study to prepare Lycium barbarum water (LBW). [...] Read more.
With the global aging population, skeletal muscle aging has threatened to elderly health, making dietary interventions for age-related muscle decline a research priority. Lycium barbarum, a traditional food and medicinal herb, was used in the study to prepare Lycium barbarum water (LBW). This experiment was conducted in animals and included four groups: young control (C-Young), aged control (C-Aged), young LBW-drinking (G-Young), and aged LBW-drinking (G-Aged). Assessments covered skeletal muscle mass, cross-sectional area, and exercise ability to compare health status. The study measured mRNA expression of Atrogin-1 and MuRF-1 from the Forkhead Box O (FOXO) pathway, advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal), oxidative stress levels via superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH), inflammatory levels through interleukin-10 (IL-10) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and applied untargeted metabolomics to profile metabolic alterations. Optimal LBW was achieved at 80 °C with a 1:10 (w/v) solid-liquid ratio. In aged mice, long-term LBW administration improved exercise capacity, reduced muscle atrophy, and increased muscle mass, alongside decreased aging-related markers, alleviated oxidative stress, and modulated inflammatory levels. Additionally, metabolomics confirmed age-related oxidative stress and inflammation. Long-term LBW consumption alleviates age-related skeletal muscle dysfunction via multi-target regulation, holding promise as a natural nutritional intervention for mitigating skeletal muscle aging. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Foods for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention)
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16 pages, 2034 KB  
Article
Preliminary Exploration on the Effects of a Novel Antidepressant Formula Food in a Mouse Model
by Xu Chen, Ruoxi Mao, Yunxia Zou, Wentian Yue, Wenwen Dong and Yali Zhang
Foods 2025, 14(9), 1640; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14091640 - 7 May 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1677
Abstract
Depression poses increasing public health challenges, and alternative dietary strategies are gaining attention for their potential therapeutic effects. This study evaluates a natural ingredient-based formula powder (FP) for its antidepressant effects in a chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) mouse model under both a [...] Read more.
Depression poses increasing public health challenges, and alternative dietary strategies are gaining attention for their potential therapeutic effects. This study evaluates a natural ingredient-based formula powder (FP) for its antidepressant effects in a chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) mouse model under both a standard diet and high-fat high-sugar diet (HFHSD) conditions. Behavioral tests demonstrated that FP significantly reduced immobility time in the forced swimming test and tail suspension test, and improved anxiety-like behavior in the open field test, particularly by increasing the central zone activity in mice fed a standard diet. FP supplementation also mitigated CUMS- and HFHSD-induced organ damage, as indicated by increased small intestine and colon coefficients. At the molecular level, FP downregulated the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) and upregulated brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and tryptophan hydroxylase-2 (TPH2) in the hippocampus and colon. These findings suggest that FP exerts antidepressant-like effects by alleviating neuroinflammation and supporting the gut–brain axis, offering a promising functional food approach for managing depression. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Foods for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention)
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