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Diagnostics publishes Special Issues to create collections of papers on specific topics, with the aim of building a community of authors and readers to discuss the latest research and develop new ideas and research directions. Special Issues are led by Guest Editors, who are experts on the topic and all Special Issue submissions follow MDPI's standard editorial process. The journal’s Editor-in-Chief and/or designated Editorial Board Member will oversee Guest Editor appointments and Special Issue proposals, checking their content for relevance and ensuring the suitability of the material for the journal. The papers published in a Special Issue will be collected and displayed on a dedicated page of the journal’s website. Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies and Guest Editor responsibilities can be found here. For any inquiries related to a Special Issue, please contact the Editorial Office.

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Diagnostics in the Emergency and Critical Care Medicine

edited by

Zhongheng Zhang

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 16 articles | Viewed by 54514 | Submission Open

Keywords: diagnostics; emergency and critical care medicine; trauma; anesthesiology; respiratory failure; sepsis; cardiovascular disease; healthcare-associated infection prevention; end-of-life care

(This special issue belongs to the Section Clinical Diagnosis and Prognosis)

New Diagnostic and Testing Strategies for Infectious Diseases

edited by

Fernanda De-Paris

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 10 articles | Viewed by 40692 | Submission Open

Keywords: infectious diseases diagnosis; clinical laboratory techniques; molecular biology; infection control; virulence

(This special issue belongs to the Section Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease)

Diagnosis and Prognosis of Sepsis

edited by

Zhongheng Zhang

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 8 articles | Viewed by 31502 | Submission Open

(This special issue belongs to the Section Clinical Diagnosis and Prognosis)

Diagnostic Imaging in Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases

edited by

Ruxandra Mare

and

Ioan Sporea

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 10 articles | Viewed by 25052 | Submission Open

Keywords: ultrasonography; elastography; multiparametric ultrasound; contrast-enhanced ultrasound; endoscopic ultrasound; contrast-enhanced endoscopic ultrasound; computer tomography; magnetic resonance imaging; gastrointestinal diseases; diffuse liver disease; focal liver lesions

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)

Latest News in Digital Pathology

edited by Tahir Mahmood

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 7 articles | Viewed by 20707 | Submission Open

Keywords: digital pathology; generative AI; cancer diagnosis; cancer prognosis; imaging modalities; cancer grading; artificial intelligence in pathology; histopathology; image analysis; medical imaging; vision-language models in histopathology; large language models for pathology diagnostics; multimodal AI integration in digital pathology

(This special issue belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)

Recent Advances in Diagnosis and Management of Musculoskeletal Disorders

edited by

Antonio Jesús Láinez-Ramos-Bossini

and Fernando Ruiz Santiago

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 10 articles | Viewed by 15618 | Submission Open

Keywords: musculoskeletal disorder; radiology; interventional procedure; surgery; artificial intelligence

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)

Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Respiratory Diseases

edited by Elio Antonucci

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 5 articles | Viewed by 15453 | Submission Open

Keywords: respiratory disease diagnosis; advanced diagnostic techniques; respiratory management strategies; therapeutic innovations; pulmonary pathophysiology; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); asthma management; interstitial lung diseases; respiratory infection

(This special issue belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)

Exploring the Role of Diagnostic Biochemistry, 2nd Edition

edited by Daria Pašalić and Lidija Bilic-Zulle

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 4 articles | Viewed by 12581 | Submission Open

Keywords: laboratory tests in diagnosis; prognosis; monitoring; and treatment; blood biomarkers in laboratory medicine; extravascular body fluid biomarkers in laboratory medicine; novel biomarkers in clinical biochemistry; evidence-based laboratory medicine; extra analytical phases and patient safety; quality assurance and management in laboratory medicine

(This special issue belongs to the Section Clinical Laboratory Medicine)

Advances in Diagnosis and Management of Sleep Disorders

edited by Rayleigh Ping Ying Chiang

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 3 articles | Viewed by 11716 | Submission Open

Keywords: sleep disorders; obstructive sleep apnea; diagnosis; causes; symptoms

(This special issue belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)

Advances in Modern Diabetes Diagnosis and Treatment Technology

edited by

Tomislav Bulum

and

Martina Tomić

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 6 articles | Viewed by 10859 | Submission Open

Keywords: diabetes; complications; diagnosis; diabetic retinopathy; diabetic neuropathy; diabetic nephropathy; technology

(This special issue belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)

Advances in Elastography for Applications in Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy, and Sports Sciences

edited by

Juan Antonio Valera-Calero

and

Sandra Sanchez-Jorge

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 3 articles | Viewed by 9094 | Submission Open

Keywords: elastography; shear wave elastography; ultrasound imaging; physiotherapy; rehabilitation; musculoskeletal system

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)

Expanding Horizons in Fascial Diagnostics and Interventions

edited by

Stanley K. H. Lam

and Bradley Dean Fullerton

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 2 articles | Viewed by 8950 | Submission Open

Keywords: ultrasound imaging; fascial pathologies; musculoskeletal function; fascial disorders; ultrasound-guided interventions; musculoskeletal care

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)

AI-Powered Solutions for Personalized Healthcare Monitoring with Wearables

edited by Kuo-Chung Chu,

Jakir Hossain Bhuiyan Masud

and Ming-Chun Huang

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 5 articles | Viewed by 7191 | Submission Open

Keywords: artificial intelligence; wearable technology; health monitoring; remote patient care; personalized healthcare

(This special issue belongs to the Section Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics)

Artificial Intelligence in Skin Disorders 2025

edited by Neil K. Jairath

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 3 articles | Viewed by 7089 | Submission Open

Keywords: artificial intelligence; dermatology; computer vision; machine learning; deep neural networks; large language models; personalized medicine; predictive analytics; clinical decision support

(This special issue belongs to the Section Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics)

Diagnosis and Management of Spinal Diseases

edited by Jwo-Luen Pao

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 4 articles | Viewed by 6916 | Submission Open

Keywords: spinal diseases; spinal conditions; endoscopy; artificial intelligence (AI); radiological techniques; MRI; CT scans; X-rays; management

(This special issue belongs to the Section Clinical Diagnosis and Prognosis)

Advancements in Craniofacial Practices: Imaging, AI, Surgery, and Patient Care

edited by

Rami R. Hallac

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 5 articles | Viewed by 6870 | Submission Open

Keywords: craniofacial imaging; 3D radiological imaging; 3D photogrammetry; 4D stereophotogrammetry; artificial intelligence (AI); craniofacial surgery; patient-centered care; 3D printing; precision medicine; telehealth; surgical planning; interdisciplinary collaboration

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)

Advanced Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound in Clinical Medicine

edited by

Germana De Nucci

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 3 articles | Viewed by 6723 | Submission Open

Keywords: endoscopic ultrasound (EUS); diagnostic imaging; fine needle aspiration (FNA); contrast-enhanced EUS; elastography techniques

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)

Diagnostic Approach and Innovations in the Different Dentistry Fields, 2nd Edition

edited by

Francesco Inchingolo

Giuseppina Malcangi

Gianna Dipalma

Angelo Michele Inchingolo

and

Ioana Roxana Bordea

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 5 articles | Viewed by 6340 | Submission Open

Keywords: diagnosis; oral surgery; implantology; orthodontic; endodontic; oral health; orthodontic diseases and innovation; tissue regeneration; reconstructive surgical procedures; tissue engineering; biomedical engineering; stem cells regeneration tissue; oral surgery

(This special issue belongs to the Section Clinical Diagnosis and Prognosis)

Advances in Interventional Pulmonology

edited by George A. Eapen

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 6 articles | Viewed by 6221 | Submission Open

Keywords: interventional pulmonology; minimally invasive procedures; pulmonary diagnostics; bronchoscopy; lung cancer; advanced imaging modalities

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)

Periodontal and Other Associated Oral Diseases: Diagnosis and Management in the Context of Systemic Pathology, 2nd Edition

edited by

Silvia Martu

Liliana-Georgeta Foia

and

Maria Alexandra Mârțu

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 2 articles | Viewed by 5656 | Submission Open

Keywords: periodontitis; oral diseases; periimplantitis; biomarkers; cytokines; oxidative stress markers; PCR test; point-of-care test; CBCT; periodontal treatment; immunomodulatory therapy; local drug delivery

(This special issue belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)

Brain MRI: Current Development and Applications

edited by

Hung-Chieh Chen

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 3 articles | Viewed by 5412 | Submission Open

Keywords: neuroimaging; diagnostic MRI; artificial intelligence; neurological disorders

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)

Artificial Intelligence and Computational Methods in Cardiology 2026

edited by Farhad Fathieh and Guennadi Saiko

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 4 articles | Viewed by 5235 | Submission Open

Keywords: artificial intelligence in cardiology; cardiovascular diseases; diagnostics; monitoring and screening; machine/deep learning; innovative medical devices; clinical applications; multimodal medical devices

(This special issue belongs to the Section Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics)

Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) for Infectious Diseases

edited by Rongzhang Hao

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 4 articles | Viewed by 4749 | Submission Open

Keywords: point-of-care testing (POCT); microfluidic chip and biosensor; ultrafast detection techniques; AI-integrated testing systems; infectious disease; pathogen

(This special issue belongs to the Section Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease)

Current Concepts in Fetal and Placental Pathology

edited by

Ovidiu Simion Cotoi

and

Diana-Maria Chiorean

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 2 articles | Viewed by 4297 | Submission Open

Keywords: fetal pathology; placental pathology; perinatal outcomes; perinatal autopsy; maternal-fetal interface; intrauterine growth restriction; preeclampsia; stillbirth; villitis; chorioamnionitis; histopathology; molecular pathology; case reports

(This special issue belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)

Interventional Radiology in 2025–2026: From Technological Innovation to Clinical Optimization

edited by

Francesco Giurazza

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 3 articles | Viewed by 3832 | Submission Open

Keywords: emergency; oncology; arterial; vascular diseases; extravascular-bleedings; aneurysms; vascular malformations; neurointerventions

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)

Endoscopy in Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology

edited by

Rudolf Lampé

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 3688 | Submission Open

Keywords: gynecology; endoscopy; operative gynecology

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)

Advances in Diagnostic Techniques and Endoscopic Management for Gastrointestinal Diseases

edited by

Micheal Tadros

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 4 articles | Viewed by 3500 | Submission Open

Keywords: endoscopy; gastrointestinal disease; diagnostic techniques

(This special issue belongs to the Section Clinical Diagnosis and Prognosis)

Epigenetics and Epigenomics: Diagnosis and Prognosis

edited by

Biaoru Li

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 3433 | Submission Open

Keywords: epigenetics; epigenomics; diagnosis; prognosis

(This special issue belongs to the Section Clinical Laboratory Medicine)

Diagnosis and Management of Dental Medicine and Surgery, 2nd Edition

edited by

José María Martínez González

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 2 articles | Viewed by 3364 | Submission Open

Keywords: oral surgery; oral medicine; implant dentistry; gerontology; bone regeneration; oral rehabilitation

(This special issue belongs to the Section Clinical Diagnosis and Prognosis)

Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Diagnostics and Analysis 2025

edited by

Prabal Datta Barua

Turker Tuncer

and

Sengul Dogan

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 4 articles | Viewed by 3043 | Submission Open

Keywords: medical diagnosis; artificial intelligence; deep learning; medical signal and image processing; internet of medical things (IoMT); bioinformatics; explainable artificial intelligence; machine learning; uncertainty

(This special issue belongs to the Section Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics)

Diagnostic Radiology in Head and Neck Diseases

edited by

Daniel Ginat

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 2 articles | Viewed by 2681 | Submission Open

Keywords: head ; neck ; imaging ; radiology ; magnetic resonance imaging ; computed tomography

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)

Echocardiography in the Intensive Care Unit

edited by

Carlo Caiati

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 2542 | Submission Open

Keywords: echocardiography; intensive care unit (ICU); critical care; cardiac function; coronary artery disease; sepsis; shock

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)

Recent Advances in Microbiome-Based Diagnostics for Oncological Diseases: Innovations and Clinical Applications

edited by

Dana Lucia Stănculeanu

and

Adelina Silvana Gheorghe

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | Viewed by 1981 | Submission Open

Keywords: microbiome-based diagnostics; disease biomarkers; gut microbiota; cancer microbiome; metagenomics; multi-omics in diagnostics; machine learning in microbiome analysis; dysbiosis and disease; precision medicine; microbiome– host interactions

(This special issue belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)

Innovative Solutions to Cardiovascular Dilemmas: From Diagnosis to Therapy, Second Edition

edited by

Thach N. Nguyen

and C Michael Gibson

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 2 articles | Viewed by 1877 | Submission Open

Keywords: coronary artery disease; acute coronary syndrome; heart failure; hemodynamics in heart failure; coronary flow dynamic; dilated cardiomyopathy; valvular disease; atrial fibrillation; sudden cardiac death; syncope; individualized treatment; clinical decision-making; computational fluid dynamic; big data analysis; artificial intelligence; machine learning

(This special issue belongs to the Section Clinical Diagnosis and Prognosis)

Advances in Imaging for Kidney Disease: Innovations in Diagnosis and Monitoring

edited by Abhilash Koratala

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 1631 | Submission Open

Keywords: renal imaging; ultrasound innovations; precision diagnostics

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)

Advances in Cancer Pathology and Diagnosis, Second Edition

edited by

Lorenzo Memeo

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 2 articles | Viewed by 1099 | Submission Open

Keywords: histopathology; histological classification; cancer biomarkers; digital pathology; AI applications; next-generation sequencing; real-time PCR

(This special issue belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)

Recent Advances in Diagnosis and Management of Breast Cancer

edited by Wing Lok Wendy Chan

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 1080 | Submission Open

Keywords: breast cancer; diagnosis; treatment; personalized medicine; imaging techniques; immunotherapy

(This special issue belongs to the Section Clinical Diagnosis and Prognosis)

Update on Diagnosis in Cardiovascular Interventions

edited by

Alfredo E. Rodriguez

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 909 | Submission Open

Keywords: myocardial infarction; stents; coronary artery disease; drugs; coronary imaging; structural heart disease; meta-analysis

(This special issue belongs to the Section Clinical Diagnosis and Prognosis)

Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Low-Back Pain

edited by

Raffaele Natella

Federico Bruno

and Daniele Giuseppe Romano

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 812 | Submission Open

Keywords: low back pain; magnetic resonance imaging; radiculopathy; imaging biomarkers; patient selection; interventional radiology; epidural injections; radiofrequency ablation; intradiscal therapy; vertebral augmentation

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)

Diagnosis of Viral Respiratory Infections, 2nd Edition

edited by

Federica Novazzi

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 807 | Submission Open

Keywords: respiratory tract infections; lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs); upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs); whole-genome sequencing (WGS); immunological techniques

(This special issue belongs to the Section Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease)

Advances in Diagnosis and Management of Liver Tumors

edited by

Marija Radmilović-Radjenović

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 703 | Submission Open

Keywords: liver tumors; hepatocellular carcinoma; immunotherapy; imaging; oncology

(This special issue belongs to the Section Clinical Diagnosis and Prognosis)

Prostate Cancer: Innovations in Diagnosis and Risk Stratification

edited by Biren Saraiya

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | 1 articles | Viewed by 613 | Submission Open

Keywords: prostate cancer; diagnostics; therapeutics; molecular targets; Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA); risk stratification; radioligand therapy; multimodal therapy; clinical guidelines

(This special issue belongs to the Section Clinical Diagnosis and Prognosis)

Traumatology: The Essential Role of Imaging in Diagnosis and Management

edited by

Meng-Yu Wu

and

Jui-Yuan Chung

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | Viewed by 469 | Submission Open

Keywords: traumatology; injury; mortality; functional outcomes; prehospital care; triage

(This special issue belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)

Molecular Mechanisms in Ophthalmology

edited by Deepshikha Tewari

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | Viewed by 452 | Submission Open

Keywords: ophthalmology; molecular mechanisms; cellular processes; pathophysiology

(This special issue belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)

Diagnosis and Management in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: 2nd Edition

edited by

Dimitris Tatsis

and Alexandros Louizakis

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | Viewed by 435 | Submission Open

Keywords: oral and maxillofacial surgery; artificial intelligence in surgery; virtual surgical planning; 3D printing and patient-specific implants; oral cancer diagnosis; temporomandibular disorders; regenerative medicine in OMFS; advanced biomaterials for reconstruction; new technologies in head and neck surgery

(This special issue belongs to the Section Clinical Diagnosis and Prognosis)

Biomarkers in Forensic Diagnosis

edited by Matteo Antonio Sacco and

Isabella Aquila

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | Viewed by 392 | Submission Open

Keywords: forensic biomarkers; postmortem interval estimation; forensic toxicology; molecular autopsy; sudden death investigation; forensic pathology; genetic markers; thanatology; forensic anthropology; cause of death determination

(This special issue belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)

Recent Advances in Diagnosis of Hypertension

edited by Vasileios Kotsis

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | Viewed by 353 | Submission Open

Keywords: hypertension; diagnosis; biomarkers; digital health; early detection

(This special issue belongs to the Section Clinical Laboratory Medicine)

Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Disease

edited by

Lin Zhang

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | Viewed by 310 | Submission Open

Keywords: biomarkers; digital health technologies; artificial intelligence in diagnostics; non-invasive imaging; genomic screening; point-of-care testing; risk stratification models; multi-omics integration

(This special issue belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)

Integrated Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) Systems: Recent Progress and Applications

edited by Kim Wolff

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | Viewed by 302 | Submission Open

Keywords: point-of-care testing (POCT); integrated diagnostic systems; nano-diagnostics; artificial intelligence (AI); clinical decision support; multi-biomarker panels; electronic health records (EHRs) connectivity; infectious disease diagnostics; decentralized healthcare

(This special issue belongs to the Section Point-of-Care Diagnostics and Devices)

Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management of Rheumatic Disease: Progress and Challenges

edited by Miguel Ángel González-Gay

submission deadline 30 Apr 2026 | Viewed by 300 | Submission Open

Keywords: rheumatic disease; systemic vasculitis; rheumatoid arthritis; metabolic syndrome; atherosclerosis

(This special issue belongs to the Section Clinical Diagnosis and Prognosis)

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