Advances in Chronic Respiratory System Diseases: From Bench to Bedside

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular and Translational Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2026 | Viewed by 375

Editor


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Guest Editor
Respiratory Disease Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Viale Bracci, 53100 Siena, Italy
Interests: interstitial lung disease; KL-6; lung transplant; vasculitis; myositis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A novel era in respiratory medicine is approaching. This Special Issue, “Advances in Chronic Respiratory System Diseases: From Bench to Bedside,” aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the latest scientific and clinical developments in the field of chronic respiratory disorders, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and interstitial lung diseases.

The focus of this Special Issue is to bridge the gap between basic research and clinical application by highlighting translational studies that move from molecular and cellular mechanisms to innovative diagnostic tools and therapeutic strategies. Contributions explore key pathogenic pathways such as inflammation, oxidative stress, immune dysregulation, and tissue remodeling, alongside emerging roles of -omics sciences.

In addition, this collection emphasizes advances in precision medicine, novel pharmacological treatments, biologics, regenerative approaches, and digital health technologies for disease monitoring and management. Clinical studies, reviews, and experimental research addressing early diagnosis, disease phenotyping, and personalized interventions are particularly encouraged.

By promoting dialogue between bench scientists and clinicians, this Special Issue seeks to accelerate innovation and support the development of more effective, patient-centered strategies for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic respiratory diseases.

Dr. Paolo Cameli
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • severe asthma
  • COPD
  • bronchiectasis
  • translational medicine
  • molecular biomarkers
  • interstitial lung diseases
  • immunobiology
  • omics
  • prognosis
  • pathogenesis
  • genetics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

14 pages, 422 KB  
Review
COPD Stability and Asthma Remission: Different Words for the Same Therapeutic Ambition?
by Lorenzo Carriera, Pier-Valerio Mari, Roberto Lipsi, Simone Ielo, Eugenio De Corso, Stefano Baglioni, Alberto Ricci and Luca Richeldi
Biomedicines 2026, 14(8), 1675; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines14081675 - 25 Jul 2026
Viewed by 192
Abstract
The therapeutic goals related to chronic airway diseases are evolving from short-term symptom control toward sustained suppression of disease activity and prevention of future risk. In severe asthma, this shift has been captured by the concept of clinical remission, generally defined by absence [...] Read more.
The therapeutic goals related to chronic airway diseases are evolving from short-term symptom control toward sustained suppression of disease activity and prevention of future risk. In severe asthma, this shift has been captured by the concept of clinical remission, generally defined by absence of exacerbations, no need for oral corticosteroids, symptom control, and stable or improved lung function. In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the analogous concept has more often been described as disease stability. Although remission in asthma and stability in COPD have developed within different biological and clinical frameworks, they may reflect disease-specific expressions of the same therapeutic ambition. Recent studies support COPD stability as a measurable and clinically meaningful state, associated with reduced exacerbation risk and mortality. Evidence from optimized inhaled triple therapy, particularly with fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol, indicates that multidimensional stability can be achieved and maintained in a proportion of patients, while real-world studies reinforce its applicability beyond randomized trials. The emergence of biologic therapies for selected patients with eosinophilic or type 2 COPD further strengthens the rationale for considering stability as an ambitious treatment target. In this narrative review, informed by a structured literature search, we discuss the conceptual relationship between asthma remission and COPD stability, and summarize the evidence supporting disease stability as an attainable and prognostically relevant outcome. In addition, we propose a pragmatic multidimensional definition based on symptom stability, absence of moderate or severe exacerbations, no systemic corticosteroid use, and maintained lung function over 12 months. COPD stability should not be viewed as a weaker goal than asthma remission, but rather as the most appropriate COPD-specific expression of sustained low disease activity. Full article
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