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  • Article
  • Open Access
552 Citations
315,191 Views
23 Pages

13 May 2023

The world’s primary modes of transportation are facing two major problems: rising oil costs and increasing carbon emissions. As a result, electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining popularity as they are independent of oil and do not produce greenhous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
195,896 Views
22 Pages

Password Cracking with Brute Force Algorithm and Dictionary Attack Using Parallel Programming

  • Ibrahim Alkhwaja,
  • Mohammed Albugami,
  • Ali Alkhwaja,
  • Mohammed Alghamdi,
  • Hussam Abahussain,
  • Faisal Alfawaz,
  • Abdullah Almurayh and
  • Nasro Min-Allah

12 May 2023

Studying password-cracking techniques is essential in the information security discipline as it highlights the vulnerability of weak passwords and the need for stronger security measures to protect sensitive information. While both methods aim to unc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
491 Citations
166,432 Views
33 Pages

13 June 2023

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more prevalent across industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. Artificial intelligence is based on the analysis of large datasets and requires a continuous supply of high-quality...

  • Review
  • Open Access
230 Citations
114,511 Views
35 Pages

20 January 2024

Predictive maintenance (PdM) is a policy applying data and analytics to predict when one of the components in a real system has been destroyed, and some anomalies appear so that maintenance can be performed before a breakdown takes place. Using cutti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
748 Citations
105,220 Views
21 Pages

8 May 2023

In recent years, the rise of advanced artificial intelligence technologies has had a profound impact on many fields, including education and research. One such technology is ChatGPT, a powerful large language model developed by OpenAI. This technolog...

  • Review
  • Open Access
336 Citations
98,146 Views
47 Pages

12 January 2024

Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare represents a transformative shift with substantial potential for enhancing patient care. This paper critically examines this integration, confronting significant ethical, legal, and technological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
313 Citations
95,427 Views
15 Pages

31 May 2023

International students face unique challenges in pursuing higher education in a foreign country. To address these challenges and enhance their academic experience, higher education institutions are increasingly exploring the use of artificial intelli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
176 Citations
89,817 Views
39 Pages

Review on Wearable Technology in Sports: Concepts, Challenges and Opportunities

  • Ahmet Çağdaş Seçkin,
  • Bahar Ateş and
  • Mine Seçkin

17 September 2023

Wearable technology is increasingly vital for improving sports performance through real-time data analysis and tracking. Both professional and amateur athletes rely on wearable sensors to enhance training efficiency and competition outcomes. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
86,751 Views
11 Pages

The Effect of Tongkat Ali Supplementation on Body Composition in Exercise-Trained Males and Females

  • Jose Antonio,
  • Cassandra Evans,
  • Flavia Pereira,
  • Hena Thakkar,
  • Viraaj Miriyala,
  • Robert Rocanelli,
  • Cesar Castillo,
  • Alyana Andal,
  • Jose Rojas and
  • Jason Curtis
  • + 3 authors

22 May 2024

Background: It has been suggested that supplementation with Tongkat Ali may affect testosterone concentrations; moreover, whether this influences body composition is unclear. Thus, the purpose of this investigation was to determine if four weeks of T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
80,006 Views
32 Pages

Deep Learning Methods for Bug Bite Classification: An End-to-End System

  • Bojan Ilijoski,
  • Katarina Trojachanec Dineva,
  • Biljana Tojtovska Ribarski,
  • Petar Petrov,
  • Teodora Mladenovska,
  • Milena Trajanoska,
  • Ivana Gjorshoska and
  • Petre Lameski

21 April 2023

A bite from a bug may expose the affected person to serious, life-threatening conditions, which may require immediate medical attention. The identification of the bug bite may be challenging even for experienced medical personnel due to the different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Citations
69,026 Views
23 Pages

Artificial Intelligence Enabled Project Management: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Ianire Taboada,
  • Abouzar Daneshpajouh,
  • Nerea Toledo and
  • Tharaka de Vass

17 April 2023

In the Industry 5.0 era, companies are leveraging the potential of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence for more efficient and green human-centric production. In a similar approach, project management would benefit from artificia...

  • Review
  • Open Access
188 Citations
66,856 Views
21 Pages

3 April 2023

Sentiment analysis is a critical subfield of natural language processing that focuses on categorizing text into three primary sentiments: positive, negative, and neutral. With the proliferation of online platforms where individuals can openly express...

  • Review
  • Open Access
177 Citations
66,655 Views
42 Pages

1 March 2024

Natural language processing (NLP) has significantly transformed in the last decade, especially in the field of language modeling. Large language models (LLMs) have achieved SOTA performances on natural language understanding (NLU) and natural languag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
235 Citations
63,528 Views
20 Pages

Crop Prediction Model Using Machine Learning Algorithms

  • Ersin Elbasi,
  • Chamseddine Zaki,
  • Ahmet E. Topcu,
  • Wiem Abdelbaki,
  • Aymen I. Zreikat,
  • Elda Cina,
  • Ahmed Shdefat and
  • Louai Saker

16 August 2023

Machine learning applications are having a great impact on the global economy by transforming the data processing method and decision making. Agriculture is one of the fields where the impact is significant, considering the global crisis for food sup...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
63,376 Views
23 Pages

AI Chatbots for Mental Health: A Scoping Review of Effectiveness, Feasibility, and Applications

  • Mirko Casu,
  • Sergio Triscari,
  • Sebastiano Battiato,
  • Luca Guarnera and
  • Pasquale Caponnetto

5 July 2024

Mental health disorders are a leading cause of disability worldwide, and there is a global shortage of mental health professionals. AI chatbots have emerged as a potential solution, offering accessible and scalable mental health interventions. This s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
62,992 Views
26 Pages

Schumann Resonances and the Human Body: Questions About Interactions, Problems and Prospects

  • Ganna Nevoit,
  • Mantas Landauskas,
  • Rollin McCarty,
  • Inga Arune Bumblyte,
  • Maksim Potyazhenko,
  • Giedre Taletaviciene,
  • Gediminas Jarusevicius and
  • Alfonsas Vainoras

6 January 2025

(1) Background: The interaction between the human body and the Earth’s magnetic field at Schumann resonances (SRs) is one of the important fundamental questions of science that continues to be studied. The aim of this study was to create a work...

  • Review
  • Open Access
440 Citations
61,700 Views
17 Pages

28 April 2023

Transformers are models that implement a mechanism of self-attention, individually weighting the importance of each part of the input data. Their use in image classification tasks is still somewhat limited since researchers have so far chosen Convolu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
121 Citations
60,631 Views
26 Pages

4 December 2023

We are currently witnessing an unprecedented era of digital transformation in sports, driven by the revolutions in Artificial Intelligence (AI), Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Data Visualization (DV). These technologies hold the pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
58,223 Views
19 Pages

13 January 2024

Managing acute asthma exacerbations in critical care can be challenging and may lead to adverse outcomes. While standard management of an acute asthma exacerbation is well established in outpatient and emergency department settings, the management pa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
57,916 Views
14 Pages

Modern Technologies for Waste Management: A Review

  • Wojciech Czekała,
  • Jędrzej Drozdowski and
  • Piotr Łabiak

31 July 2023

Facing the problem of increasing waste, scientists, foundations, and companies around the globe resulted in ideas and invented technologies to slow down the process. Sources of waste range from industrial waste (e.g., construction and demolition mate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
126 Citations
57,797 Views
33 Pages

22 November 2023

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is a powerful tool in the domains of materials science, mining, and geology owing to its enormous potential to provide unique insight into micro and nanoscale worlds. This comprehensive review discusses the backgrou...

  • Review
  • Open Access
112 Citations
56,916 Views
33 Pages

13 September 2023

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the fairness issues in artificial intelligence (AI) systems, delving into its background, definition, and development process. The article explores the fairness problem in AI through practical applica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
174 Citations
55,860 Views
21 Pages

20 February 2023

Seniors who live alone at home are at risk of falling and injuring themselves and, thus, may need a mobile robot that monitors and recognizes their poses automatically. Even though deep learning methods are actively evolving in this area, they have l...

  • Review
  • Open Access
109 Citations
55,165 Views
17 Pages

Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture: Benefits, Challenges, and Trends

  • Rosana Cavalcante de Oliveira and
  • Rogério Diogne de Souza e Silva

22 June 2023

The world’s population has reached 8 billion and is projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, increasing the demand for food production. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies that optimize resources and increase productivity are vital in an e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
54,139 Views
14 Pages

Complications and Risks of High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) in Esthetic Procedures: A Review

  • Foteini Biskanaki,
  • Niki Tertipi,
  • Eleni Sfyri,
  • Vasiliki Kefala and
  • Efstathios Rallis

30 April 2025

High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is a non-invasive technology widely used for facial and body rejuvenation, skin tightening, and fat reduction. It stimulates collagen production and induces apoptosis in fat cells, offering an effective altern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
230 Citations
53,943 Views
12 Pages

27 February 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are used in many dimensions of our lives, including education. Motivated by the increasing use of AI technologies and the current state of the art, this study examines research on AI from the perspective of o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
166 Citations
52,225 Views
58 Pages

2 August 2023

Electric vehicles (EVs) are universally recognized as an incredibly effective method of lowering gas emissions and dependence on oil for transportation. Electricity, rather than more traditional fuels like gasoline or diesel, is used as the main sour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
50,912 Views
26 Pages

28 January 2025

The software engineering landscape is undergoing a significant transformation with the advent of artificial intelligence (AI). AI technologies are poised to redefine traditional software development practices, offering innovative solutions to long-st...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
47,688 Views
111 Pages

2 October 2024

This systematic literature review employs the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology to investigate recent applications of explainable AI (XAI) over the past three years. From an initial pool of 664 ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
45,430 Views
22 Pages

Recent Advances of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Fotis Kitsios,
  • Maria Kamariotou,
  • Aristomenis I. Syngelakis and
  • Michael A. Talias

25 June 2023

The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) is driving significant transformation inside the administrative and clinical workflows of healthcare organizations at an accelerated rate. This modification highlights the significant impact that AI...

  • Review
  • Open Access
139 Citations
44,208 Views
36 Pages

Machine Learning Methods in Weather and Climate Applications: A Survey

  • Liuyi Chen,
  • Bocheng Han,
  • Xuesong Wang,
  • Jiazhen Zhao,
  • Wenke Yang and
  • Zhengyi Yang

3 November 2023

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, machine learning is gradually becoming popular for predictions in all walks of life. In meteorology, it is gradually competing with traditional climate predictions dominated by physical models. T...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
43,957 Views
24 Pages

Electromyographic Activity of the Pectoralis Major Muscle during Traditional Bench Press and Other Variants of Pectoral Exercises: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Abraham López-Vivancos,
  • Noelia González-Gálvez,
  • Francisco Javier Orquín-Castrillón,
  • Rodrigo Gomes de Souza Vale and
  • Pablo Jorge Marcos-Pardo

21 April 2023

The popularity of the bench press (BP) is justified by being one of the most effective exercises to improve strength and power in the upper body. The primary aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the electromyography activity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
43,811 Views
26 Pages

Nuclear Medicine Radiological Hot Laboratory Simulation: A Mixed-Method Intervention Study on Immersive Virtual Reality for Sustainable Education

  • Suphalak Khamruang Marshall,
  • Nantakorn Sirieak,
  • Pornchanok Karnkorn,
  • Virunyupa Keawtong,
  • Awatif Hayeeabdunromae,
  • Nadia Noomad,
  • Wanita Durawee and
  • Jongwat Cheewakul

10 June 2024

The traditional training methods in radiological hot laboratories involve significant challenges, including the risk of radiation exposure and the development of radiophobia among learners. Virtual reality (VR) presents an innovative educational solu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
42,552 Views
22 Pages

29 April 2023

Electronic commerce has a strong connection with recommendation processes. There are various forms of recommendations, ranging from virtual assistants to online suggestions made in real time. Different algorithms and technologies are utilized for eac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
144 Citations
42,499 Views
42 Pages

26 February 2023

Ceramic matrix materials have attracted great attention from researchers and industry due to their material properties. When used in engineering systems, and especially in aero-engine applications, they can result in reduced weight, higher temperatur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40,847 Views
42 Pages

Leveraging Network Analysis and NLP for Intelligent Data Mining of Taxonomies and Folksonomies of PornHub

  • Jan Sawicki,
  • Loizos Bitsikokos,
  • Yulia Belinskaya,
  • Maria Ganzha and
  • Marcin Paprzycki

22 August 2025

This study explores graph-based methods to model and analyze the semantic interplay between editorial taxonomies and user-generated folksonomies on the PornHub platform, using a dataset of over 97,000 videos (2015–2024). We construct and examin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
40,715 Views
33 Pages

25 October 2023

Major aviation organizations have highlighted the need to adopt artificial intelligence (AI) to transform operations and improve efficiency and safety. However, the aviation industry requires qualified graduates with relevant AI competencies to meet...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
40,178 Views
51 Pages

A Literature Review of Adhesive Systems in Dentistry: Key Components and Their Clinical Applications

  • Rim Bourgi,
  • Naji Kharouf,
  • Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez,
  • Monika Lukomska-Szymanska,
  • Youssef Haikel and
  • Louis Hardan

10 September 2024

The central aim of adhesive dentistry is to improve the compatibility between current adhesives and a range of substrates by employing diverse application techniques. Therefore, the overarching objective of this review is to offer a comprehensive ana...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
40,152 Views
28 Pages

Avocado and Its By-Products as Natural Sources of Valuable Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Bioactives for Functional Foods and Cosmetics with Health-Promoting Properties

  • Anita Marra,
  • Vasileios Manousakis,
  • Georgios Panagiotis Zervas,
  • Nikolaos Koutis,
  • Marios Argyrios Finos,
  • Theodora Adamantidi,
  • Ellie Panoutsopoulou,
  • Anna Ofrydopoulou and
  • Alexandros Tsoupras

9 July 2024

Avocado (Persea americana) is a unique fruit with exceptional nutritional and technological characteristics, as well as proposed health benefits. Moreover, the commercial utilization of avocado to make guacamole and/or to extract its oil for several...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
39,967 Views
11 Pages

Biomechanical, Healing and Therapeutic Effects of Stretching: A Comprehensive Review

  • Elissaveta Zvetkova,
  • Eugeni Koytchev,
  • Ivan Ivanov,
  • Sergey Ranchev and
  • Antonio Antonov

26 July 2023

Characterized in biomedical terms, stretching exercises have been defined as movements applied by external and/or internal forces to increase muscle and joint flexibility, decrease muscle stiffness, elevate the joint range of motion (ROM), increase t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
39,055 Views
16 Pages

The Efficiency of Binaural Beats on Anxiety and Depression—A Systematic Review

  • Ionut Cristian Cozmin Baseanu,
  • Nadinne Alexandra Roman,
  • Diana Minzatanu,
  • Adina Manaila,
  • Vlad Ionut Tuchel,
  • Elena Bianca Basalic and
  • Roxana Steliana Miclaus

28 June 2024

Anxiety and depression are two of the most impactful diseases on quality of life and cause significant disability to patients. It burdens the medical system even as a stand-alone pathology or a secondary condition. These conditions can occur secondar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
38,250 Views
22 Pages

16 December 2024

HR decision-making is changing as a result of artificial intelligence (AI), especially in the areas of hiring, onboarding, and retention. This study examines the use of AI tools throughout the lifecycle of an employee, emphasizing how they enhance th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
38,119 Views
24 Pages

9 June 2023

Given the widespread use of the internet at the individual, governmental, and nongovernmental levels, and the opportunities it offers, such as online shopping, security concerns may arise. Cyber criminals are responsible for stopping organizations&rs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
38,043 Views
17 Pages

1 July 2024

This study explores the intricate relationships between perceived value, customer satisfaction, trust, and loyalty in the context of the dynamic online entertainment platform industry. As the entertainment landscape has evolved from traditional forma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
37,106 Views
50 Pages

Critical Review of Techniques for Food Emulsion Characterization

  • Barbara Kupikowska-Stobba,
  • Jacek Domagała and
  • Mirosław M. Kasprzak

26 January 2024

Emulsions have garnered significant attention within a variety of industries, including pharmaceuticals, food production, and cosmetics. The importance of emulsions across these sectors is attributed to their versatility and unique properties, such a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
36,332 Views
30 Pages

From Large Language Models to Large Multimodal Models: A Literature Review

  • Dawei Huang,
  • Chuan Yan,
  • Qing Li and
  • Xiaojiang Peng

11 June 2024

With the deepening of research on Large Language Models (LLMs), significant progress has been made in recent years on the development of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs), which are gradually moving toward Artificial General Intelligence. This paper aim...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
36,002 Views
25 Pages

The Role of Fungi in Food Production and Processing

  • John Pouris,
  • Foteini Kolyva,
  • Spyridoula Bratakou,
  • Chrysovalantou Argyro Vogiatzi,
  • Dimitrios Chaniotis and
  • Apostolos Beloukas

10 June 2024

Fungi play an important and multifaceted role in the production and processing of food, influencing various stages from cultivation to consumption. This paper explores the complex relationship between fungi and food systems, highlighting their divers...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417