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Applied Microbiology, Volume 5, Issue 2

June 2025 - 21 articles

Cover Story: Gut health is vital for pig productivity and welfare. However, the use of antimicrobial growth promoters (AGPs) has contributed to rising antimicrobial resistance, a growing public health concern. A review by Lee et al. explores the use of prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS) and xylo-oligosaccharide (XOS) in promoting health and as alternatives to AGPs in pig production. These non-digestible carbohydrates reach the hindgut intact, where they stimulate beneficial short-chain fatty acid-producing microbiota (including Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium), enhance microbial diversity, suppress enteric pathogens including rotaviruses, modulate immune responses, strengthen gut barrier function, and improve nutrient absorption. When used at appropriate developmental stages, GOS and XOS function as effective feed additives to support gut health, productivity, and animal welfare. View this paper
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Articles (21)

  • Article
  • Open Access
997 Views
17 Pages

Significant heavy metals contamination is often caused by rapid industrialization, which is devastating to both public health and the environment. Conventional processes of metal removal also result in the accumulation of secondary waste. This work p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,419 Views
14 Pages

In this study, pigment-producing yeast (Rhodotorula alborubescens) was isolated from the soil sample, demonstrating the potential for carotenoid biosynthesis. Physiological, morphological, biochemical, and molecular characterization confirmed the ide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,215 Views
17 Pages

Evaluating the Contribution of Sporosarcina to Carbonate Precipitation in Anaerobic Soils: A Microbial Community and Quantitative Analysis

  • Zen-ichiro Kimura,
  • Ko-shiro Kirihara,
  • Saki Komoto,
  • Wataru Sera,
  • Ryota Kojima,
  • Sota Ihara,
  • Yuya Itoiri,
  • Daisuke Tanikawa and
  • Yuki Iwasaki

Microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) has attracted attention as an environmentally friendly soil stabilization method, with Sporosarcina pasteurii being a key ureolytic bacterium in this process. However, its behavior in oxygen-limited en...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,511 Views
22 Pages

The traditional fermentation of table olives is a complex and dynamic, process, carried out by a consortium of microorganisms that interact with each other and contribute to the uniqueness and attractiveness of the final product. Fermentation is cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
886 Views
13 Pages

Optimization of the Treatment of Beer Lees for Their Use in Sustainable Biomass Production of Lactic Acid Bacteria

  • Natalia S. Brizuela,
  • Marina E. Navarro,
  • Gabriel Rivas,
  • Gabriel Gómez,
  • Carolina Pérez,
  • Liliana Semorile,
  • Emma E. Tymczyszyn and
  • Bárbara Bravo-Ferrada

Beer lees (BL), a by-product of beer production, consist mainly of dead yeast cells with potential nutritional value. On the other hand, yeast extract (YE), obtained through the lysis of yeast cells, is commonly used as a nutrient-rich supplement for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,432 Views
15 Pages

Sialidases are gradually entering various areas of human practice—in medicine and pharmacy, as antiviral, antitumor, diagnostic, and vaccine preparations; for the chemoenzymatic synthesis of regioselective sialoglycoconjugates; and for the stru...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,478 Views
25 Pages

The study of bacteriocins has significantly enhanced our understanding of microbial interactions, notably within the genus Streptococcus. Among the most functionally diverse and clinically relevant bacteriocins are those belonging to the lantibiotic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,507 Views
15 Pages

Purification and Characterization of the Recombinant Chitinase ChiBlUV02 of Bacillus licheniformis UV01 with a Choleoptericidal Effect on Hive Beetle (Aethina tumida)

  • Deny de Jesús Velasco-Vique,
  • Argel Flores-Primo,
  • Sóstenes Rodríguez-Dehaibes,
  • María Guadalupe Sánchez-Otero,
  • Violeta T. Pardío-Sedas,
  • Rosa María Oliart-Ros,
  • Gabriela Blasco-López and
  • Rodolfo Quintana-Castro

The biotechnological applications of chitinases are diverse. They are used in industrial sectors such as pharmaceuticals, textiles, and agriculture, including the use of recombinant chitinases for pest control, since traditional treatments affect and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,270 Views
13 Pages

This study evaluated the antimicrobial potential of a Bacillus subtilis spore-based probiotic cocktail to reduce foodborne pathogens in both nutrient-rich laboratory media and a complex food matrix (hummus). Three common foodborne pathogens—Lis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,403 Views
16 Pages

Antifungal Potential of Cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. BCAC 1226 Suspension as a Biocontrol Agent Against Phytopathogenic Fungi and Oomycetes

  • Adele Yusupova,
  • Bakhyt Kartabayeva,
  • Rezeda Sushchenko,
  • Kamilla Gaysina,
  • Prabhaharan Renganathan and
  • Lira A. Gaysina

Cyanobacteria are gaining significant importance as potential biocontrol agents against phytopathogenic fungi. We evaluated the inhibitory effects of a suspension of Nostoc sp. BCAC 1226 on Penicillium sp., Phytophthora sp., and Stemphylium sp. in vi...

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Appl. Microbiol. - ISSN 2673-8007