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Disabilities, Volume 6, Issue 4

2026 August - 16 articles

Cover Story: Thalidomide survivors are a unique group of people. Damaged from birth by the drug thalidomide, they are now in their 60s. This scoping review (2017–2025) reveals that they face complex, accelerating health challenges. Key issues include pervasive musculoskeletal deterioration and chronic pain, and mental health challenges, including depression and anxiety, which correlate with pain severity. There are also emerging concerns around metabolic disorders such as dyslipidaemia, alongside the growing significance of poor dental health and sensory impairments. Despite physical limitations, many thalidomide survivors demonstrate resilience and maintain stable quality of life. However, they continue to face social stigma and barriers to specialist healthcare, highlighting a need for coordinated, multidisciplinary services and support. View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
803 Views
15 Pages

Adaptation and Beta Testing of an Online Group Intervention for Family Caregivers of Children with Rare Diseases

  • Danielle Schwalk,
  • Abdulla M. Ali,
  • Thevaa Chandereng,
  • Debra S. Regier and
  • Maureen E. Lyon

Background: Family caregivers of children with rare diseases are more likely to have symptoms of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The WHO’s Group Problem Management Plus (Group PM+) is an evidence-based interventi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
450 Views
35 Pages

Programs for adults with visual impairment are diverse; however, the methods used to evaluate them have not been systematically mapped. We conducted a scoping review following Arksey and O’Malley’s framework and the PRISMA-ScR guideline....

  • Article
  • Open Access
720 Views
17 Pages

Overnight programming is an effective intervention that builds social satisfaction, well-being and community; however, the mechanisms supporting these outcomes are not well understood. This qualitative study explores concepts that contribute to socia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
514 Views
15 Pages

Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder may experience difficulties in emotional regulation, social participation, academic functioning, and daily routines, which can place increased emotional, practical, and caregiving demands on pare...

  • Review
  • Open Access
908 Views
24 Pages

Evolving Health and Wellbeing of Thalidomide Survivors as They Age: A Scoping Review Update (2017–2025)

  • Sorana Bucseneanu,
  • Elizabeth Newbronner,
  • Sarah Nettleton,
  • Jennifer Bousfield and
  • Agne Ulyte

Background: Thalidomide, prescribed to pregnant women in the late 1950s and early 1960s, caused severe congenital impairments known as thalidomide embryopathy, yet the long-term health and wellbeing of survivors as they reach older adulthood remains...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,603 Views
13 Pages

Factors Associated with Physiotherapy Use in the Brazilian Stroke Population—Theoretical Analysis Based on Andersen’s Model: An Observational Study

  • Luana Castro Silva,
  • Ramon Viana,
  • Renata Jucá,
  • Johnnatas Lopes and ,
  • Christina Faria,
  • Shamyr Sulyvan de Castro and
  • Lidiane Lima
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Background: Given the high likelihood of disability and need for rehabilitation after a stroke, identifying the factors associated with the use of physiotherapy services may support actions to improve access to such services. Andersen’s Behavio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
935 Views
12 Pages

Adolescents with intellectual disabilities are often excluded from mainstream sexual reproductive health education and services. This exclusion is due to stigma and systemic barriers further increasing their vulnerability to exploitation, unintended...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,547 Views
40 Pages

The Experience and Use of Power Mobility by Children with Complex Non-Ambulant Cerebral Palsy: A Scoping Review

  • Roslyn W. Livingstone,
  • Ginny S. Paleg,
  • Benjamin W. Fullerton,
  • Débora Claësson and ,
  • Pragashnie Govender and
  • Lisbeth Nilsson
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: To map the literature and describe the meaning, use, and experience of power mobility for children with complex non-ambulant cerebral palsy (Gross Motor Classification System (GMFCS) levels IV–V and Manual Abilities Class...

  • Article
  • Open Access
991 Views
22 Pages

Interventions aimed at improving the psychological well-being of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing children have been overlooked. This study aimed to develop a targeted picture-book-focused, multi-component psycho-emotional support intervention for Deaf and H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,078 Views
13 Pages

Predictors of Phantom Limb Pain, Psychological Factors and Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Following Traumatic Lower-Limb Amputation: The Impact of Delayed Rehabilitation Services

  • Mosab Aldabbas,
  • Ahmed Mousa,
  • Osama N. Alshana,
  • Ali Abuibaid and ,
  • Khalil Khalidy,
  • Marah Radi,
  • Mahmoud Mousa,
  • Mohammed Matar and
  • Mahmoud Batniji
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Background: Phantom limb pain, poor sleep, musculoskeletal pain, and psychological distress are common in patients following traumatic lower-limb amputations. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of research on the connections between these variables...

  • Article
  • Open Access
887 Views
23 Pages

Emerging Technologies and Employability in People with Visual Disabilities in a City in Northern Peru: A Model Based on Psychometric Network Analysis

  • Juan Amilcar Villanueva-Calderón,
  • Eveling Sussety Balcazar-Paiva,
  • Alexander Fernando Haro-Sarango,
  • Gustavo Adolfo Ventura-Seclén and ,
  • Fiorella Vanessa Li-Vega and
  • Ida Blanca Pacheco-Gonzales
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Emerging technologies are reshaping labor market dynamics and redefining the competencies required for employability. However, their benefits remain unevenly distributed, particularly among socially vulnerable populations such as people with visual i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
741 Views
21 Pages

Teachers’ Implementation of Inclusive Education in Rural Schools of Kazakhstan

  • Beinegul Bekbolatova,
  • Abdullah Eker and
  • Sabyrkul Kalygulova

Inclusive education has become an important component of educational reform in Kazakhstan, particularly through efforts to align national education policy with international principles of equity and access. However, implementation remains uneven betw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
902 Views
23 Pages

Global Integration Method (Metódo de Integração Global—MIG): A Pilot Mixed-Methods RCT on the Effects of a Motor Training Program Integrated with Cognitive, Behavioral, and Narrative Strategies in Autistic Children

  • Deisiane Oliveira Souto,
  • Reinaldo da Costa Paulino Netto,
  • Arthur Felipe Barroso de Lima,
  • Ana Clara De Carvalho Silva and ,
  • Amanda Aparecida Alves Cunha Nascimento,
  • Simone Rosa Barreto,
  • Iolanda Costa Rodrigues,
  • Gabriela Correa Rocha,
  • Patrícia Aparecida Neves Santana and
  • Thalita Karla Flores Cruz
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Motor impairments and limitations in functional performance are common in children with autism spectrum disorder, restricting participation in daily activities. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the MIG Program with conventional physic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Early Signs to Outcomes: Screening, Diagnosis, and Intervention in Autism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,020 Views
17 Pages

Identifying 3D Printing and Assistive Technology Needs of Rehabilitation Stakeholders

  • Sara Benham,
  • Katelyn Amy,
  • Jessica Azar,
  • Natalie Saunders and ,
  • Corey Wilson and
  • Monica Kaniamattam
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Despite growing interest in three-dimensional (3D) printing for assistive technology (AT), limited research has examined how rehabilitation stakeholders perceive its role within service delivery. This study explored the perspectives of clients who us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
562 Views
14 Pages

Informing Policy and Practice: The Impact of COVID-19 on Adults with Physical Disabilities in Taiwan

  • Yi-Fan Li,
  • Chih-Tsen Liu,
  • Yingying Zhao and
  • Melissa Cornelius-Freyre

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly changed the way we work and live. For people with disabilities, the pandemic has differentially affected their healthcare experiences in several ways. Although existing studies have investigated health-related...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,165 Views
14 Pages

Language significantly influences how disability is perceived and experienced. Within disability studies, terminology carries symbolic, political, and epistemological implications. This essay critically examines the contemporary debate between person...

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Disabilities - ISSN 2673-7272