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Heritage, Volume 8, Issue 12

December 2025 - 54 articles

Cover Story: One of the world’s most famous shipwrecks is quietly disappearing. The SS Thistlegorm, sunk in the Red Sea during the Second World War, attracts thousands of divers each year; however, this popularity is accelerating its deterioration. This study presents the first site-wide, quantitative assessment of change on the wreck, using photo archives and repeat underwater photogrammetry surveys conducted in 2017 and 2022. By documenting structural change, artefact loss, and the movement of wreckage, the research demonstrates how high-resolution 3D recording can identify natural decay and human impact over time. The results highlight both the vulnerability of heavily visited underwater heritage and the power of digital monitoring to inform conservation, management, and stewardship. View this paper
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Articles (54)

  • Article
  • Open Access
475 Views
20 Pages

18 December 2025

While urban historic areas are most vulnerable to disasters, they offer insights into leveraging their features to mitigate risk. This study analyzes scientific approaches to evacuation simulations to assess the tolerance of historic areas. Using a h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
277 Views
14 Pages

18 December 2025

This study presents the e[kent-im] model, a map-based crowdsourcing initiative that digitizes and safeguards urban memory and cultural heritage through community participation and digital tools. The model facilitates the collection, archiving, and di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
341 Views
28 Pages

A Comprehensive Protocol for the Life Cycle Assessment of Green Systems for Painting Cleaning

  • Andrea Macchia,
  • Benedetta Paolino,
  • Camilla Zaratti,
  • Fernanda Prestileo,
  • Federica Sacco,
  • Mauro Francesco La Russa and
  • Silvestro Antonio Ruffolo

17 December 2025

The environmental sustainability of cleaning materials used in heritage conservation remains poorly quantified despite growing attention to the replacement of hazardous petroleum-based solvents with bio-based alternatives. This study applies a compre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
205 Views
14 Pages

17 December 2025

This study is part of a broader conservation and restoration project of the 17th-century statue “Santissimo Salvatore” attributed to the Bolognese sculptor Gabriele Brunelli (1615–1682). This sculpture was traditionally classified a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
238 Views
14 Pages

Understanding Pith Paper: Anatomical Characteristics and Ageing of a Challenging Cultural Heritage Support

  • Raquel Sousa,
  • Vicelina Sousa,
  • Susana França de Sá and
  • Sílvia O. Sequeira

17 December 2025

Produced from the parenchymatous tissue of the stem pith of Tetrapanax papyrifer, the material known as pith paper served as a distinctive support medium for Chinese export paintings during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, it is commonly fou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
208 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2025

This study proposes a methodological approach to reinterpret the Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) of the built heritage of the Island of Mozambique, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1991 under criteria IV and VI. In view of emerging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
417 Views
18 Pages

17 December 2025

The study aims to reconstruct the life history of an individual whose skeleton was recovered during the excavation of the late medieval Pauline monastery of the Blessed Virgin Mary on Moslavina Mountain, Croatia. The monastery was one of the most imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
356 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2025

Oxus “Scarface”, a small statuette from the Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex culture (Middle Bronze Age of Central Asia) preserved at the Metropolitan Museum (New York), wears a meteoritic iron headband like a comparable spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
283 Views
32 Pages

16 December 2025

The dynamic characterization of historical buildings located in a complex geological and seismological context is essential to assess seismic vulnerability and to guide conservation strategies. This study presents a non-invasive, ambient vibration-ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,138 Views
20 Pages

Cacao Was Also Consumed in the Andean Region: First Evidence of Consumption in Quito, Ecuador, During the Integration Period (AD 500–1500)

  • Carlos Montalvo-Puente,
  • Roberto Ordoñez-Araque,
  • Martha Romero-Bastidas,
  • Johanna Ramírez-Bustamante,
  • Luis Ramos-Guerrero,
  • Alexander Medina,
  • Alex Minda,
  • Kyra Torres,
  • Paul Vargas-Jentzsch and
  • Edgar Landines-Vera

15 December 2025

Over the past few decades, the focus on the geographic origin of cacao has shifted from Mesoamerica to the Upper Amazon region of Ecuador. Recent research clarifies the trajectory of cacao, tracing its circulation from this Amazonian origin area to t...

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Heritage - ISSN 2571-9408