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Heritage, Volume 9, Issue 6

2026 June - 39 articles

Cover Story: Unstable (‘sick’) glasses of the Veste Coburg Art Collections showed drops on their surface (‘weeping’). A relative humidity of 30–40% was considered optimal to prevent further corrosion at higher humidity values and crizzling on drying of the gel layer at lower levels. This has been achieved since 1993 by using saturated solutions of magnesium chloride in display cases, providing a constant humidity of 33%. These solutions also absorb volatile harmful ‘carbonyl’ and other pollutants. A visual survey of the glasses and recent ion chromatographic measurements of alkalis on their surfaces confirmed their stable condition after three decades with no new apparent signs of glass disease. The ‘tears’ of the ‘weeping’ glasses were dried successfully. View this paper
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Articles (39)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,393 Views
38 Pages

The Black Lines in Piet Mondrian’s Paintings (1921–1938)

  • Inez Dorothé van der Werf,
  • Wietse Coppes,
  • Markus Gross,
  • Friederike Steckling,
  • Klaas Jan van den Berg,
  • Suzan de Groot,
  • Cathja Hürlimann,
  • Rika Pause and
  • Saskia Smulders

This research provides new insights into the materials, methods of application and modification of the black lines used by Piet Mondrian (1872–1944) in his Neoplastic works. Interesting information was gained from letters and studio photographs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
840 Views
12 Pages

Heritage management has traditionally been shaped by what Laurajane Smith termed the “authorized heritage discourse,” wherein a narrow group of professionals determines values and meanings on behalf of broader communities. This article ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
959 Views
29 Pages

The Invisible Hydraulic Heritage of Bologna: Strategies for the Promotion and Interpretation of Its Urban Canals

  • Álvaro Gil-Plana,
  • Patricia Hernández-Lamas,
  • Beatriz Cabau-Anchuelo and
  • Jorge Bernabéu-Larena

The city of Bologna (Italy) boasts an outstanding hydraulic heritage linked to the development of the silk industry, embodied in an extensive and valuable canal network. These public works, such as the Canale di Reno and the Canale Navile, were funda...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heritage and Tourism: Balancing Education, Innovation, and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
750 Views
18 Pages

Biocide Treatments on Stone Materials from Pompeii: Microbial Selection, Efficacy and Emerging Risks

  • Giancarlo Ranalli,
  • Pilar Bosch-Roig,
  • Claudio Caprari,
  • Francesca Decorosi,
  • Laura Rampazzi,
  • Gabriella Saviano,
  • Carlo Viti and
  • Elisabetta Zanardini

At the archeological site of Pompeii, the deterioration of exposed structures is frequently associated with the combined action of microbial colonization and soluble salts, both recognized as major agents of decay affecting ancient surfaces. Although...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,643 Views
36 Pages

Saimaluu-Tash I Rock Art (Kyrgyzstan): An Integrated Petrographic, Petrophysical, and Iconographic Study

  • David M. Freire-Lista,
  • Ramón Jiménez-Martínez,
  • Javier Luengo,
  • Asunción de los Ríos,
  • Sergio Pérez-Ortega,
  • Julia García-Oteyza and
  • Aidai Sulaimanova

Saimaluu-Tash I, located in a high-altitude glacial valley in Kyrgyzstan, preserves one of Central Asia’s largest and most culturally significant concentrations of rock engravings. Despite extensive archaeological research, the physical, mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
729 Views
25 Pages

An Interoperable Framework for Heritage Building Monitoring Integrating IFC-BIM, CityGML, and Immersive Visualization

  • Lea Kristi Agustina,
  • Deni Suwardhi,
  • Iwan Purnama,
  • Ketut Wikantika,
  • Ilham Gumeraruloh Arianto,
  • Wahyunan Andika and
  • Agung Budi Harto

Preserving cultural heritage sites requires an interoperable digital framework capable of integrating heterogeneous spatial data and supporting immersive interaction for inspection and management. This study investigates the integration of multiple h...

(This article belongs to the Section Digital Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
779 Views
26 Pages

UNESCO promotes multi-stakeholder collaborative planning in World Cultural Heritage management. However, while previous studies on heritage interpretation have identified differences in stakeholder values, they have rarely shown how such differences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
516 Views
24 Pages

Conservation Beyond Geometry: Hybrid 3D Documentation and Digital Restoration of a Byzantine Leather Bag from Rhodes

  • Eleftheria Iakovaki,
  • Markos Konstantakis,
  • Georgios Koutsouflakis,
  • Ekaterini Malea and
  • Dimitrios Makris

The documentation and reconstruction of fragile underwater organic artifacts remain among the most challenging tasks in digital heritage practice. This study presents a conservation-first, contact-minimizing protocol applied to a rare Byzantine leath...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of the Art in Underwater Cultural Heritage: Policies in the Era of Blue Economy and Incorporation into Maritime Spatial Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
613 Views
22 Pages

A YOLO-Based Workflow for Detecting and Mapping Archaeological Stone Cairns in Satellite Imagery: A Case Study from Western Ennedi, Chad

  • Ebrahim Ghaderpour,
  • Clarisse Djetounako Nekoulnang,
  • Hamdji Milman Noudjiko,
  • Pier Paolo Rossi,
  • Rocco Rotunno and
  • Savino di Lernia

Automated detection of archaeological stone cairns using high-resolution satellite imagery offers a scalable approach for documenting vulnerable heritage landscapes in the Ennedi Massif, where extensive and remote terrain limits traditional field sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
512 Views
37 Pages

This study examines the spatial organization of the Iksan Ssangneung neungwon, a late Baekje royal tomb precinct located in Iksan, southwestern Korea, and associated with the Sabi period. It analyzes visual differentiation, defined here as the graded...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,041 Views
22 Pages

Heritage Management and Early Human Evolution: Melka Kunture as a Model for In Situ Musealisation in the Eastern African Rift

  • Andrea Serodio Domínguez,
  • Eduardo Méndez-Quintas,
  • Adugna Debalike,
  • Tesfaye Aragie,
  • Rita T. Melis,
  • Patricia Bello-Alonso,
  • Giuseppina Mutri,
  • Giuseppe Briatico,
  • Flavio Altamura and
  • Margherita Mussi

The eastern African archaeological record is central to understanding early human evolution, yet its Pleistocene sites often present major challenges for public interpretation due to their open-air character and limited monumentality. In this context...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strategies and Challenges in the Conservation and Management of Paleolithic Sites and Landscapes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
822 Views
25 Pages

Towards Heritage World Models

  • George Pavlidis,
  • Vasileios Sevetlidis and
  • Vasileios Arampatzakis

Digital twins have become a central paradigm for cultural heritage documentation, monitoring, and preventive preservation. Yet, when cultural heritage systems promise prediction, simulation, intervention planning, and decision support, a more explici...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Data Science for Cultural Heritage Climatic Change Risk Assessment and Mitigation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
812 Views
30 Pages

Multidimensional Analysis of HBIM Segmentation: A Roadmap Towards Standardization

  • Demitrios Galanakis,
  • Emmanuel Maravelakis,
  • Nectarios Vidakis,
  • Markos Petousis,
  • Antonios Konstantaras and
  • Massimiliano Pepe

This paper presents a multidimensional analysis of Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM) segmentation, offering a roadmap towards standardization, a key dimension towards broader adoption within the Cultural Heritage (CH) sector. HBIM faces m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Digital Technologies in the Heritage Preservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,071 Views
24 Pages

Fifty-five batik textiles produced along coastal Java in the late 19th to early 20th century were analysed to study the red dyes and the cotton fabrics. Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) classified the dyes into six groups and identified 70%...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dyes in History and Archaeology 44)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
710 Views
32 Pages

For the first time, twenty spun polychrome glass figurines (considered as tangible cultural heritage objects) stylistically assigned to workshops of the city of Nevers from the 17th to 19th centuries have been analyzed at the Musée de la Fa&iu...

(This article belongs to the Section Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,352 Views
32 Pages

Anthropocene pressures underscore that human well-being and societal resilience depend on both biodiversity and geodiversity, the latter providing the abiotic foundation of Earth’s life-support systems. Despite increasing emphasis on systems th...

(This article belongs to the Section Geoheritage and Geo-Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
792 Views
17 Pages

The FAIR principles have become a central framework for research data management and digital infrastructures, yet their implementation remains challenging within the long-tail of research. This paper examines how FAIR principles can be operationalize...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Digital Heritage Preservation and Open Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,028 Views
20 Pages

The Geodiversity of Ranah Minang Silokek Geopark, West Sumatra: Geodynamic Storytelling Through Geosites and Geological Landscapes

  • Mirzam Abdurrachman,
  • Idham Andri Kurniawan,
  • Prihadi Sumintadireja,
  • Abdillah Baraas,
  • Firman Sauqi Nur Sabila,
  • Muhammad Bahrun Najah,
  • Moh Fadhly Rizki Yazid,
  • Salma Sakinah,
  • Harry Nuriman and
  • Deswira Harneti
  • + 4 authors

The Ranah Minang Silokek Geopark (RMSG) in West Sumatra is a designated Indonesian National Geopark aspiring for UNESCO Global Geopark status. This study provides a preliminary qualitative inventory of its geodiversity to evaluate its international s...

(This article belongs to the Section Geoheritage and Geo-Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,838 Views
43 Pages

Community- and values-based approaches to the conservation of architectural heritage are increasingly emphasised. Yet empirical evidence on how local communities assess the potential of interventions for built heritage remains limited. Hence, when ex...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Generative AI and Cultural Heritage: Opportunities, Challenges, and Ethical Frontiers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
482 Views
27 Pages

The detection and degradation analysis of subsurface microcracks in mural paintings remain challenging due to their inhomogeneous multilayered structure and complex deterioration mechanisms. In this study, we propose a multimodal stepwise method for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Modal Methods for the Inspection of Artworks and Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,776 Views
16 Pages

Traditional Hunting of the Red-Legged Partridge with a Decoy in Extremadura as Intangible Cultural Heritage

  • Juan Ignacio Rengifo-Gallego,
  • Santiago M. Cruzada and
  • Luz María Martín Delgado

This study examines the traditional hunting of the red-legged partridge using a decoy in Extremadura as an expression of intangible cultural heritage. It is a centuries-old hunting practice that has evolved into a social, recreational, and symbolic a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
619 Views
31 Pages

Chromatic Signatures and Comprehensive Archaeometric Investigations of Prehistoric Ochre from Southern Romania

  • Rodica-Mariana Ion,
  • Monica Mărgărit,
  • Meda Toderaș,
  • Sofia Slămnoiu-Teodorescu,
  • Gabriel Vasilievici and
  • Elvira Alexandrescu

This study investigates the composition, morphology and cultural significance of red pigment traces identified on bone pointed tools discovered in the Chalcolithic tell settlement of Pietrele–Măgura Gorgana, attributed to the Kodjadermen&n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Future of Analytical Chemistry and Material Science for Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
901 Views
21 Pages

This article interrogates the ontological paradox of Jordan’s abandoned vernacular villages (kirbeh), which persist as “villages of two times”—simultaneously abandoned yet present for nearby communities. Existing heritage fram...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Architectural Heritage and Cultural Landscape)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,039 Views
17 Pages

Laser Cleaning and Patina Depth Profiles of New and Ancient Copper Coins

  • Lorenzo Torrisi,
  • Mariapompea Cutroneo and
  • Alfio Torrisi

This work presents and discusses a study of the oxidized patina on copper-based coins. Patina layers were characterized after thermal treatments on various coins and calibration samples using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy, which was employed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corrosion and Conservation: Protecting Metal Artifacts in Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
484 Views
13 Pages

In many rural heritage settings, continuity depends less on static preservation than on the ongoing negotiation of space, governance, and cultural practice. This dynamic is particularly evident in transnational Hakka villages, where lineage networks,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
24 Pages

The appearance of a historical metal object and the presence of corrosion products on its surface are not always decisive for assessing the corrosion state of the object. A simple, fast, and instrumentally undemanding technique for measuring the corr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conservation and Restoration of Metal Artifacts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
754 Views
30 Pages

Cultural heritage arises from the interactions of people and the connected environment, manifesting in both tangible and intangible forms. Standard management aims to identify and register heritage assets, with subsequent conservation preserving iden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
758 Views
19 Pages

China and Italy both possess rich operatic traditions, yet both encounter challenges in sustaining engagement among younger generations. This study investigates how infrastructural conditions influencing young audiences’ willingness to experien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,109 Views
16 Pages

This study examines three Byzantine-period amphora carriers (Knidos F, L, and N) discovered off the coast of Knidos within the context of Eastern Mediterranean maritime trade. The research is based on deep-water surveys conducted by ROVs from the E/V...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploration and Preservation of Historical Shipwrecks and Maritime Heritage)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,199 Views
39 Pages

A Systematic Review of Extended Reality (XR) Applications in Cultural Heritage

  • Nikolaos Partarakis,
  • Menelaos N. Katsantonis and
  • Emmanouil Zidianakis

This systematic review examines how Extended Reality (XR) technologies, i.e., Virtual (VR), Augmented (AR), Mixed (MR), and Spatial Augmented Reality (SAR) are designed, implemented, and evaluated in cultural heritage (CH) applications, addressing fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
956 Views
17 Pages

Subadult stress is an important bioarchaeological indicator of the health status of archaeological populations, and its interpretation requires consideration of biological, environmental, and social factors. This paper examines the impact of cribra o...

(This article belongs to the Section Archaeological Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,061 Views
14 Pages

Marble for the Emperor—The Cover Slab of the Sarcophagus of Otto the Great in Magdeburg Cathedral, Germany

  • Walter Prochaska,
  • Vilma Ruppienė,
  • Vasiliki Anevlavi,
  • Harald Meller,
  • Veit Dresely and
  • Donat Wehner

As part of a fundamental and comprehensive monitoring and conservation of the tomb of Emperor Otto the Great in the cathedral of Magdeburg, the question of the provenance of the marble cover slab of the sarcophagus was investigated. Within the restor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Provenance of Construction Stone Materials in Archaeology: New Advances, Methodologies and Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,279 Views
24 Pages

Three-Dimensional Analysis of a Large Roman Cistern: Hydraulic Study of the Sierra Aznar Water Management System

  • José Antonio Calvillo-Ardila,
  • Lázaro Gabriel Lagóstena-Barrios and
  • Pedro L. Galindo

Accurate three-dimensional documentation has become an essential tool for the analysis, interpretation, and preservation of archaeological heritage, particularly in the case of large and complex architectural remains. This paper presents a high-resol...

(This article belongs to the Section Digital Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
946 Views
12 Pages

Metallic Ammunition of the United States Civil War: Characterization of the Case, Primer and Gunpowder by Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy

  • Gabriele Rotter,
  • Bryan Burnett,
  • Marco Romeo,
  • Carmelo Lamacchia,
  • Claudio Carciola,
  • Giancarlo Palumbo and
  • Felice Nunziata

This study presents a Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) characterization of three American Civil War era ammunition: the .56-52 Spencer, .56-56 Spencer, and .50 US carbine centerfire. Analysis revealed th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Future of Analytical Chemistry and Material Science for Cultural Heritage)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
661 Views
22 Pages

Climate change poses accelerating and intensifying threats to cultural heritage worldwide, necessitating urgent and coordinated state-level responses. This study critically examines China’s governance framework for climate adaptation of cultura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,721 Views
20 Pages

High-resolution, commercially acquired satellite imagery has been shown to be a powerful tool for documentation and analysis of damage to archaeological sites, particularly in conflict zones where ground-based observations are impractical or dangerou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced 2D and 3D Modeling Techniques and AI Applications for Archaeological Site Documentation and Preservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,440 Views
13 Pages

Drying the Tears of ‘Weeping’ Glass—The Coburg Magnesium Chloride Experience

  • Heiner Grieb,
  • Katja Franziska Siebel,
  • Oliver Brieger,
  • Robin Pfeifer,
  • Christian Bur,
  • David Thickett and
  • Gerhard Eggert

A relative humidity (RH) of 30–40% was considered optimal for the ‘sick’ glasses of the Veste Coburg Art Collections to prevent further corrosion at higher humidity values and crizzling on drying of the gel layer at lower levels. Th...

(This article belongs to the Section Museum and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
733 Views
26 Pages

Ceramic production technology is a key indicator of craft specialization and social differentiation in Late Neolithic societies of the Central Plains. This study investigates Longshan-period pottery excavated from three representative sites, Niumugan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-Invasive Methods for Analysis and Diagnostic in the Field of Cultural Heritage)
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Heritage - ISSN 2571-9408