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Vision, Volume 3, Issue 2

June 2019 - 21 articles

Cover Story: We can only attend to a fraction of the visual input available to us at any given moment. For this reason, visual attention is guided through scenes in real time via eye movements. How does the brain determine which scene regions and elements should be attended to at any given moment? Our research suggests that attentional priority to regions in a scene is assigned based on semantic content, not image feature content. View this paper.
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Articles (21)

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,224 Views
15 Pages

20 June 2019

The eye movements of experts, reading medical images, have been studied for many years. Unlike topics such as face perception, medical image perception research needs to cope with substantial, qualitative changes in the stimuli under study due to dra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,273 Views
16 Pages

17 June 2019

Existing research has found that spatial attention alters how various stimulus properties are perceived (e.g., luminance, saturation), but few have explored whether it improves the accuracy of perception. To address this question, we performed two ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,846 Views
16 Pages

14 June 2019

Chen and Cave (2019) showed that facilitation in visual comparison tasks that had previously been attributed to object-based attention could more directly be explained as facilitation in comparing two shapes that are configured horizontally rather th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,651 Views
19 Pages

Object Properties Influence Visual Guidance of Motor Actions

  • Sharon Scrafton,
  • Matthew J. Stainer and
  • Benjamin W. Tatler

10 June 2019

The dynamic nature of the real world poses challenges for predicting where best to allocate gaze during object interactions. The same object may require different visual guidance depending on its current or upcoming state. Here, we explore how object...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,109 Views
19 Pages

Contextually-Based Social Attention Diverges across Covert and Overt Measures

  • Effie J. Pereira,
  • Elina Birmingham and
  • Jelena Ristic

10 June 2019

Humans spontaneously attend to social cues like faces and eyes. However, recent data show that this behavior is significantly weakened when visual content, such as luminance and configuration of internal features, as well as visual context, such as b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,724 Views
18 Pages

7 June 2019

We developed a temporal population receptive field model to differentiate the neural and hemodynamic response functions (HRF) in the human lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN). The HRF in the human LGN is dominated by the richly vascularized hilum, a str...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,115 Views
11 Pages

6 June 2019

Ocular equivocation was the term given by Brewster in 1844 to binocular contour rivalry seen with Wheatstone’s stereoscope. The rivalries between Wheatstone and Brewster were personal as well as perceptual. In the 1830s, both Wheatstone and Bre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,740 Views
16 Pages

5 June 2019

Recent advances of computerized graphical methods have received significant attention for detection and home monitoring of various visual distortions caused by macular disorders such as macular edema, central serous chorioretinopathy, and age-related...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
15,570 Views
15 Pages

Using Eye Movements to Understand how Security Screeners Search for Threats in X-Ray Baggage

  • Nick Donnelly,
  • Alex Muhl-Richardson,
  • Hayward J. Godwin and
  • Kyle R. Cave

4 June 2019

There has been an increasing drive to understand failures in searches for weapons and explosives in X-ray baggage screening. Tracking eye movements during the search has produced new insights into the guidance of attention during the search, and the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,125 Views
13 Pages

The Changing Role of Phonology in Reading Development

  • Sara V. Milledge and
  • Hazel I. Blythe

30 May 2019

Processing of both a word’s orthography (its printed form) and phonology (its associated speech sounds) are critical for lexical identification during reading, both in beginning and skilled readers. Theories of learning to read typically posit...

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Vision - ISSN 2411-5150