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J. Mind Med. Sci., Volume 12, Issue 1 (June 2025) – 26 articles

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16 pages, 1266 KiB  
Review
Diuretic Therapy: Mechanisms, Clinical Applications, and Management
by Nicoleta-Mirela Blebea, Ciprian Pușcașu, Emil Ștefănescu and Alina Mihaela Stăniguț
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 26; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010026 - 2 May 2025
Abstract
Diuretics are a class of pharmacological agents that promote the renal excretion of water and electrolytes, increasing urine output and reducing fluid retention. They play a critical role in the management of edematous syndromes, irrespective of their etiology (cardiac, renal, or hepatic), as [...] Read more.
Diuretics are a class of pharmacological agents that promote the renal excretion of water and electrolytes, increasing urine output and reducing fluid retention. They play a critical role in the management of edematous syndromes, irrespective of their etiology (cardiac, renal, or hepatic), as well as in the treatment of hypertension (HTA). The mechanism of action of diuretics can be classified as either renal, as seen with saluretic diuretics that inhibit sodium and water reabsorption at various segments of the nephron, or extrarenal, involving alterations in the glomerular filtration pressure or osmotic mechanisms. Based on their site of action and mechanism, diuretics are categorized into multiple classes, including loop diuretics, thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics, potassium-sparing diuretics, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, and osmotic diuretics. These agents are frequently used in combination with other antihypertensive or heart failure medications to optimize therapeutic efficacy. By reducing the blood volume and peripheral vascular resistance, diuretics improve cardiac function, lower blood pressure, and enhance exercise tolerance. Additionally, they are employed in managing chronic kidney disease (CKD), electrolyte imbalances, and specific metabolic disorders. Given the potential for adverse effects such as electrolyte disturbances and renal dysfunction, diuretic therapy should be individualized, with the careful monitoring of the dosage, patient response, and comorbid conditions. Patient education on adherence, lifestyle modifications, and the recognition of side effects is essential for optimizing the therapeutic outcomes and minimizing the risks associated with diuretic therapy. Full article
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12 pages, 1786 KiB  
Review
Comprehensive Prenatal Genetic Analysis: From Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing to Whole-Exome Sequencing in a High-Risk Pregnancy with Gaucher Disease—A Case Report and Literature Review
by Ileana-Delia Săbău, Laurențiu-Camil Bohîlțea, Mihaela Țurcan, Adelina Silvana Gheorghe, Maria Riza, Mihai Mitroi, Antoanela Curici and Iuliana Ceaușu
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 25; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010025 - 29 Apr 2025
Viewed by 108
Abstract
Gaucher disease (GD) is the most common lysosomal storage disorder, with an increased prevalence among Ashkenazi Jews. It is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder caused by pathogenic variants in the GBA1 gene. In this study, we present the case of a 35-year-old patient [...] Read more.
Gaucher disease (GD) is the most common lysosomal storage disorder, with an increased prevalence among Ashkenazi Jews. It is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder caused by pathogenic variants in the GBA1 gene. In this study, we present the case of a 35-year-old patient who initially underwent comprehensive non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), which included monogenic disorder screening. The result indicated a very high risk for GD in the fetus. Subsequently, the patient opted for a confirmatory prenatal diagnostic test—prenatal Whole-Exome Sequencing (WES). The results ruled out the diagnosis of GD in the fetus and excluded other genetic disorders included in the panel. This case highlights the importance of confirmatory prenatal testing after a high-risk NIPT and underscores the value of a comprehensive approach, such as WES, in prenatal genetic diagnostics. Full article
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13 pages, 1433 KiB  
Article
The Relationship Between Alcohol Consumption and Depression: An Analysis of Secondary Affections and Therapeutic Interventions
by Simona Dana Mitincu-Caramfil, Eduard Drima, Loredana Sabina Pascu, Lavinia-Alexandra Moroianu, Florentina Gherghiceanu, Mihaela-Simona Popoviciu and Anca Pantea Stoian
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 24; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010024 - 26 Apr 2025
Viewed by 153
Abstract
Alcohol use disorders are associated with many negative mental health outcomes such as the aggravation of symptoms of depression and anxiety disorders and, notably, increased suicidality. The nearly reciprocal relationship between the two entities makes treatment much more complex and necessitates care pathways [...] Read more.
Alcohol use disorders are associated with many negative mental health outcomes such as the aggravation of symptoms of depression and anxiety disorders and, notably, increased suicidality. The nearly reciprocal relationship between the two entities makes treatment much more complex and necessitates care pathways that are integrated. The present research addressed linking levels of alcohol use to the common mood disorders depression and anxiety and evaluating the feasibility of psychological interventions in reducing consumption and relieving the associated psychiatric symptoms. The sample comprised 147 patients hospitalized in a psychiatric facility (2021–2023) that were diagnosed according to DSM-5 criteria with alcohol dependence and depressive or anxiety comorbidities. The baseline and follow-up assessments utilized AUDIT (alcohol use), BDI (depression), and GAD-7 (anxiety) questionnaires. The psychological interventions included cognitive-behavioral techniques and motivational interviews. Of the participants, 33.8% presented with comorbid depression, 32.8% with anxiety disorders, and 33.4% with cognitive impairments. The psychological interventions significantly reduced alcohol consumption and the severity of depressive and anxiety symptoms. Superlative clinical outcomes came about with longer intervention time. The results call for the need for co-treating associated alcohol use as well as said mental conditions to optimize therapeutic results and improve quality of life for patients. These major implications lend themselves to the development of public health policies and tailored interventions to combat the concurrent battles between alcohol consumption and depression. Full article
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18 pages, 1385 KiB  
Article
Detection of Adulterants in Herbal Weight Loss Supplements
by Oana Ramona Cătălina Gheorghiu, Anne Marie Ciobanu, Claudia Maria Guțu, George-Mădălin Dănilă, Gabriela Viorela Nițescu, Ștefan Rohnean and Daniela Luiza Baconi
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 23; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010023 - 25 Apr 2025
Viewed by 214
Abstract
The growing popularity and consumption of herbal slimming supplements can be attributed to their perception as natural products that lack side effects. However, the composition and ingredient quality listed on their labels often undergo insufficient control. As a result, some manufacturers add undeclared [...] Read more.
The growing popularity and consumption of herbal slimming supplements can be attributed to their perception as natural products that lack side effects. However, the composition and ingredient quality listed on their labels often undergo insufficient control. As a result, some manufacturers add undeclared synthetic pharmaceuticals to enhance weight loss effects. The synthetic adulterants, particularly the anorectic stimulants, have been associated with increased risks of cardiovascular adverse effects, posing significant health risks to consumers. This study aimed to analyze various weight loss supplements marketed as “natural” products to detect possible adulterants. A new high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) method was used for initial screening, while gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC–MS) served as a confirmation tool. Additionally, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was employed to analyze phenolphthalein. A total of 34 supplements acquired online or from specialty stores were analyzed. It was found that most of them contain caffeine from herbal ingredients included in the products’ formulation. Some products list the added caffeine, but the measured levels significantly exceeded the labeled values. The most commonly detected adulterants were sibutramine and phenolphthalein. These results highlighted the inadequacies and inconsistencies in labeling, as all herbal supplements were declared “natural” despite containing adulterants. Furthermore, they highlighted the suitability of the HPTLC method as an effective and cost-effective screening tool for detecting adulterants in dietary supplements. Full article
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14 pages, 252 KiB  
Article
Evaluation of Key Risk Factors Associated with Postoperative Complications in Colorectal Cancer Surgery
by Silviu Stefan Marginean, Mihai Zurzu, Dragos Garofil, Anca Tigora, Vlad Paic, Mircea Bratucu, Florian Popa, Valeriu Surlin, Dan Cartu, Victor Strambu and Petru Adrian Radu
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 22; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010022 - 17 Apr 2025
Viewed by 190
Abstract
Background: Colorectal surgery remains a cornerstone in the management of colorectal cancer, yet postoperative complications continue to impact surgical outcomes. This study investigates key risk factors influencing morbidity, focusing on patient comorbidities, tumor characteristics, surgical techniques, and anastomotic methods. Methods: A retrospective analysis [...] Read more.
Background: Colorectal surgery remains a cornerstone in the management of colorectal cancer, yet postoperative complications continue to impact surgical outcomes. This study investigates key risk factors influencing morbidity, focusing on patient comorbidities, tumor characteristics, surgical techniques, and anastomotic methods. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 195 patients who underwent colorectal cancer surgery between January 2021 and December 2024 at the Clinical Hospital of Nephrology “Carol Davila”. Variables analyzed included patient demographics, comorbidities, tumor staging, surgical approach, and postoperative complications. Statistical methods included chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression (significance threshold: p < 0.05). Results: The overall complication rate was 21%, with anastomotic leakage observed in 8.2% of cases. Significant risk factors for morbidity included cardiovascular disease (p = 0.001), chronic respiratory failure (p = 0.003), and chronic renal failure (p = 0.002). Laparoscopic surgery had a lower complication rate (7.1%) than open surgery (28%) (p = 0.003). Mechanical anastomosis showed lower complication rates than manual suturing (p = 0.009). Left-sided resections were associated with higher morbidity than right-sided procedures (p = 0.013). Conclusions: Optimizing colorectal surgery outcomes requires personalized perioperative strategies. Laparoscopic approaches and mechanical anastomosis significantly reduce complications. Further multicenter studies are needed to confirm these findings and enhance surgical guidelines. Full article
16 pages, 305 KiB  
Review
A Review of Postoperative Complications in Colon Cancer Surgery: The Need for Patient-Centered Therapy
by Adrian Silaghi, Dragos Serban, Corneliu Tudor, Bogdan Mihai Cristea, Laura Carina Tribus, Irina Shevchenko, Alexandru Florin Motofei, Crenguta Sorina Serboiu and Vlad Denis Constantin
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 21; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010021 - 16 Apr 2025
Viewed by 237
Abstract
Surgery continues to be the primary therapeutic approach for patients diagnosed with colon cancer. Unfortunately, postoperative complications have been shown to negatively impact short-term patient outcomes, long-term oncological prognosis, and overall healthcare costs. The risk factors of postoperative complications are multiple, being linked [...] Read more.
Surgery continues to be the primary therapeutic approach for patients diagnosed with colon cancer. Unfortunately, postoperative complications have been shown to negatively impact short-term patient outcomes, long-term oncological prognosis, and overall healthcare costs. The risk factors of postoperative complications are multiple, being linked to the patient’s general condition (lifestyle, comorbidities, etc.), the state of the neoplastic disease, as well as the drug and surgical treatments applied. If these factors are associated, the incidence of postoperative complications especially increases in the form of anastomotic leakage, bleeding, infections, postoperative ileus, and stoma-related complications. It is not surprising that these conditions are common causes of prolonged hospitalization in colon surgery, being associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Literature data show that the management of the oncological patient, especially if treated surgically and even more so when they develop postoperative complications, is difficult. It is a direct consequence of the fact that such cases can be quite different from each other, so that the development of a common therapeutic protocol is not possible. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to update and highlight the main risk factors for unfavorable outcomes in patients diagnosed and treated surgically for colon cancer, determine what are the most common postoperative complications, and how the course towards severe forms of evolution is influenced by various clinical and biological parameters. Data used for this review were collected from literature published between 2013 and 2025, using several parameters presented in the text. Consequently, the management strategy for these postoperative complications must be primarily based on an early, multidisciplinary and personalized approach, which appear to significantly improve the therapeutic results obtained. Full article
6 pages, 1151 KiB  
Case Report
Synchronous Metastasizing High-Grade Papillary Serous Carcinoma of the Fallopian Tube and Triple-Negative Primary Breast Cancer in a BRCA1 Mutation Carrier
by Mihnea-Andrei Nicodin, Tudor-Petru Nicodin, Anca Popescu, Elena Rusu, Cosmin Alec Moldovan, Alice Elena Munteanu, Mariam Dalaty and Ovidiu Vasile Nicodin
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 20; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010020 - 15 Apr 2025
Viewed by 223
Abstract
Patients with a BRCA1 germline mutation often represent a challenge for medical healthcare, since they develop malignancies that tend to be more aggressive and which need to be addressed in multidisciplinary teams with more individualized therapies. We report a case of a 37-year-old [...] Read more.
Patients with a BRCA1 germline mutation often represent a challenge for medical healthcare, since they develop malignancies that tend to be more aggressive and which need to be addressed in multidisciplinary teams with more individualized therapies. We report a case of a 37-year-old woman with a BRCA1 mutation who was diagnosed and treated for high-grade papillary serous carcinoma of the fallopian tube. Eight years later, her regular check-up imaging revealed a latero-aortic lymphadenopathy and a right breast tumor. She underwent a fine needle breast biopsy which was positive for invasive non-specific type carcinoma with negative estrogen, progesterone and Her2 receptors in immunohistochemistry tests. The patient underwent debulking surgery for metastatic lymphadenopathy, followed by chemotherapy with Carboplatin and Paclitaxel, and a modified right mastectomy with axillary lymphadenectomy. She subsequently initiated therapy with the PARP inhibitor Olaparib. No evidence of tumor recurrence was detected during the six-month postoperative follow-up period. The primary goal of this paper is to emphasize the complexity and challenges of managing patients with BRCA1 mutations who develop synchronous malignancies. This case report aims to highlight the increasing role of precision medicine and the importance of personalized, multidisciplinary therapeutic strategies, which include surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies. Full article
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13 pages, 809 KiB  
Article
Coronary Slow Flow Is Associated with Anxiety and Depression but Not Adverse Childhood Experiences and Alexithymia
by Hayriye Mihrimah Ozturk, Ibrahim Halil Inanc, Mehmet Cilingiroglu, Yasar Turan, Huseyin Kandemir and Selcuk Ozturk
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 19; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010019 - 14 Apr 2025
Viewed by 142
Abstract
Objective: The literature concerning the association between coronary slow flow (CSF) and anxiety and depression is controversial. Furthermore; there is no existing data in the literature on the potential association between CSF and adverse childhood experiences or alexithymia. Methods: The participants underwent coronary [...] Read more.
Objective: The literature concerning the association between coronary slow flow (CSF) and anxiety and depression is controversial. Furthermore; there is no existing data in the literature on the potential association between CSF and adverse childhood experiences or alexithymia. Methods: The participants underwent coronary angiography through femoral access. Coronary artery blood flow rate was evaluated quantitatively for each coronary artery according to the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction frame count (TFC) method. CSF was diagnosed as a corrected TFC value >27 in at least one coronary artery during the imaging. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were assessed through the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Alexithymia and ACE were evaluated by the Twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Results: The study participants were categorized into two groups: normal coronary flow (n = 58) and CSF (n = 18). Total HADS score; HADS anxiety subscale (HADS-A) score; and HADS depression subscale (HADS-D) score were determined as significant factors associated with CSF in univariate logistic regression analysis. However; the TAS-20 and CTQ scores showed no significant association with CSF. Multivariate regression analysis performed in separate models demonstrated that total HADS score (OR: 1.27; 95 CI%: 1.08–1.50; p = 0.003); HADS-A score (OR: 1.25; 95 CI%: 1.03–1.51; p = 0.019); and HADS-D score (OR: 1.36; 95 CI%: 1.06–1.74; p = 0.014) were independently associated with CSF in multivariate logistic regression analysis. Conclusions: Neither alexithymia nor ACE was associated with CSF. On the other hand; measures of both anxiety and depression assessed through HADS were independently associated with CSF. Future studies should address the major limitations of this study; such as the limited sample size; lack of structured diagnostic interview by a psychiatrist; and the lack of establishment of causality Full article
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12 pages, 972 KiB  
Article
Quality of Life and Mental Health in Patients with Exacerbated Heart Failure: The Role of Obstructive and Central Sleep Apnea Phenotypes
by Petar Kalaydzhiev, Tsvetelina Velikova, Gergana Voynova, Desislava Somleva, Natalia Spasova, Radostina Ilieva, Elena Kinova and Assen Goudev
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 18; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010018 - 14 Apr 2025
Viewed by 151
Abstract
Background: Managing acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is complex, particularly when combined with comorbidities like sleep apnea. Effective treatment requires personalized approaches, focusing on quality of life (QoL) and mental health outcomes. Purpose: This study explored the prevalence and characteristics of [...] Read more.
Background: Managing acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is complex, particularly when combined with comorbidities like sleep apnea. Effective treatment requires personalized approaches, focusing on quality of life (QoL) and mental health outcomes. Purpose: This study explored the prevalence and characteristics of sleep apnea in patients with obesity and AHF exacerbations. It assessed how different sleep apnea phenotypes impact QoL and mental health, applying personalized medicine strategies. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted on 150 patients admitted for AHF exacerbation. Inclusion criteria included an Apnea–Hypopnea Index (AHI) > 5, an Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) > 8, NT-proBNP > 900 pg/mL and informed consent obtained prior to participation. Optimized medical treatment was provided. QoL and mental health were evaluated using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results: Among 81 patients with sleep apnea, 73% (n = 59) had obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and 27% (n = 19) had central sleep apnea (CSA). OSA patients reported a higher QoL (61.12 ± 17.88) compared to CSA patients (37.18 ± 19.98, p < 0.001). CSA patients exhibited more severe depression (BDI: 26.18 ± 5.5 vs. 16.64 ± 4.1, p < 0.001). Significant correlations were noted between KCCQ and BDI scores (r = −0.849, p < 0.001) and central apnea events (r = −0.485, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Sleep apnea is common in ADHF patients, with CSA being linked to poorer QoL and greater depression. Personalized medicine offers promising strategies to enhance care and outcomes. Full article
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17 pages, 1609 KiB  
Article
Towards Understanding the Relationship Between Personality Types and Homeopathic Remedies in an Integrative Health Approach
by Esra Tosun and Ali Timucin Atayoglu
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010017 - 11 Apr 2025
Viewed by 314
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to explore the integration of Enneagram personality types with homeopathic prescribing by evaluating the relationship between personality traits and the corresponding homeopathic remedies, enhancing individualized care through an analysis of the possible mind rubrics. Method: Personality traits from the [...] Read more.
Objective: This study aims to explore the integration of Enneagram personality types with homeopathic prescribing by evaluating the relationship between personality traits and the corresponding homeopathic remedies, enhancing individualized care through an analysis of the possible mind rubrics. Method: Personality traits from the dynamic Enneagram model were mapped to corresponding mental–emotional traits. These traits were matched to the relevant possible rubrics in the Synthesis Treasure Edition repertory, using Radar Opus software. A total of 36 analyses were conducted across nine personality types. The frequency distribution (%) of remedies appearing in the top five rankings was analyzed, identifying remedies corresponding to the highest number of rubrics. Results: Forty rubrics were used in the repertorization, with duplicate rubrics counted only once, and nine different remedies were identified with a value of four points. The frequency distribution showed that polychrest remedies appeared most frequently in the top five rankings across all 36 analyses, indicating a relationship between certain remedies and personality traits. Conclusions: Integrating Enneagram personality traits into homeopathic prescribing could enhance individualized care by providing additional insights for remedy selection, alongside the traditional approaches that are commonly used, such as case analysis using the totality of symptoms. Further research is needed to refine and validate this approach. Full article
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16 pages, 1807 KiB  
Review
From Adenoma to Carcinoma: Oxidative Stress and Lipidomic Profile in Colorectal Cancer Patients
by Bianca Mihaela Berechet, Olga Hilda Orășan, Vasile Negrean, Ioana Para, Irina Camelia Chiș, Nicolae Dan Sporiș, Angela Cozma, Adela Viviana Sitar-Tăuț and Simona Valeria Clichici
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 16; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010016 - 8 Apr 2025
Viewed by 165
Abstract
Research undertaken over the past few years has brought attention to the role of oxidative stress in the development of neoplasms by damaging nucleic acids, lipids, and proteins, thereby altering their normal function. In general, the levels of antioxidant enzymes are low in [...] Read more.
Research undertaken over the past few years has brought attention to the role of oxidative stress in the development of neoplasms by damaging nucleic acids, lipids, and proteins, thereby altering their normal function. In general, the levels of antioxidant enzymes are low in patients with neoplasms, and the biomarkers used to quantify oxidative stress have increased levels. Elevated levels of 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and malondialdehyde (MDA), as well as decreased levels of antioxidant enzymes, have been observed in patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC) at various stages of evolution, but further research is needed on the correlation between these biomarkers and disease progression. Inflammation enhances the production of reactive oxygen species and plays an important role in CRC development. Studies in the field of metabolomics have suggested that changes in serum metabolites might be indicators of the progression from adenoma to colorectal carcinoma, particularly those resulting from lipid metabolism. The role of lipidomics in the pathogenesis of CRC warrants further investigation, as these combinations of metabolites (metabolic fingerprints) may have the potential to become clinically useful markers. In this article, we review our current understanding of the interplay between oxidative stress, inflammatory markers and lipidomic products in the pathogenesis of CRC. Full article
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10 pages, 2985 KiB  
Review
Complicated Measles in an HIV-Infected Patient—A Case Report and Review of the Literature
by Florentina Dumitrescu, Livia Dragonu, Eugenia-Andreea Marcu, Rodica Pădureanu, Lucian Giubelan, Cristiana-Luiza Rădoi-Troacă, Anca Duduveche, Ilona-Andreea Georgescu, Andreea Gabriela Istrate and Mihai Olteanu
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 15; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010015 - 4 Apr 2025
Viewed by 198
Abstract
Measles remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Most HIV-infected adults are immune against measles, so titres of measles antibodies should be determined prior to vaccination. A measles vaccine can be administered to HIV-positive patients who do not have protective antibody [...] Read more.
Measles remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Most HIV-infected adults are immune against measles, so titres of measles antibodies should be determined prior to vaccination. A measles vaccine can be administered to HIV-positive patients who do not have protective antibody levels and who have a CD4 lymphocyte count ≥ 200 cells/mm3. We describe the case of an HIV-infected patient, diagnosed with complicated measles at our Infectious Diseases Hospital in April 2024. Full article
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14 pages, 1395 KiB  
Systematic Review
Electrocardiographic Changes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus—A Meta-Analysis
by Teodora-Gabriela Alexescu, Antonia Nechita, Paula Alexander, Mirela-Georgiana Perné, Mircea-Vasile Milaciu, George Ciulei, Ioana Para, Vasile Negrean, Ana-Florica Chiș, Doina-Adina Todea, Dan Vălean, Simina-Felicia Țărmure and Olga-Hilda Orășan
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 14; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010014 - 4 Apr 2025
Viewed by 228
Abstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder significantly associated with cardiovascular complications. Electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities are common in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and can serve as early markers for cardiovascular risk. Objective: This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the impact [...] Read more.
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder significantly associated with cardiovascular complications. Electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities are common in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and can serve as early markers for cardiovascular risk. Objective: This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the impact of T2DM on electrocardiographic changes, focusing on major ECG abnormalities, fragmented QRS (fQRS) complexes, and prolonged corrected QT (QTc) intervals. Materials and Methods: A systematic review of observational studies published between 2017 and 2022 was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase, and ClinicalTrials.gov. The inclusion criteria required studies to focus on patients with T2DM and report ECG changes. A total of 13 studies comprising 25,530 participants met the criteria and were included in the meta-analysis. The statistical analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 with a random-effects model. Results: T2DM patients were 1.74 times more likely to develop major ECG abnormalities than non-diabetic individuals (crude OR = 1.74, 95% CI = 1.17–2.57, p = 0.006). The prevalence of fQRS complexes was significantly higher among T2DM patients (crude OR = 2.48, 95% CI = 2.09–2.957, p < 0.00001). Additionally, T2DM patients exhibited a higher likelihood of QTc interval prolongation (crude OR = 1.38, 95% CI = 1.09–1.74, p = 0.008). Conclusions: This meta-analysis demonstrates that T2DM patients have a significantly higher risk of ECG abnormalities, including major changes, fQRS complexes, and prolonged QTc intervals. Regular ECG monitoring is essential for early detection and management of cardiovascular risks in T2DM patients. Full article
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12 pages, 2956 KiB  
Article
Desmoid Tumor Management Challenges: A Case Report and Literature Review on the Watch-and-Wait Approach in Recurrent Thoracic Fibromatosis
by Mirela-Georgiana Perné, Teodora-Gabriela Alexescu, Călin-Vasile Vlad, Mircea-Vasile Milaciu, Nicoleta-Valentina Leach, Răzvan-Dan Togănel, Gabriel-Emil Petre, Ioan Șimon, Vlad Zolog, Vlad Răzniceanu, Savin Bianca, Lorena Ciumărnean and Olga-Hilda Orășan
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 13; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010013 - 31 Mar 2025
Viewed by 172
Abstract
Desmoid tumors are rare mesenchymal neoplasms arising from locally invasive fibroblasts. While they lack metastatic potential, they exhibit high local recurrence rates and can cause significant tissue destruction. We present the case of a 39-year-old female patient who initially presented with epigastric pain, [...] Read more.
Desmoid tumors are rare mesenchymal neoplasms arising from locally invasive fibroblasts. While they lack metastatic potential, they exhibit high local recurrence rates and can cause significant tissue destruction. We present the case of a 39-year-old female patient who initially presented with epigastric pain, pyrosis, and a palpable, firm, painless mass in the left upper quadrant, extending to the left hemithorax. The patient’s medical history included treated cervical neoplasia. Clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and histopathological analysis suggested aggressive fibromatosis. The patient opted for a surgical excision, which resulted in tumor recurrence one year later, with infiltration of the ribs near the sternum. Despite oncological recommendations favoring conservative management, the patient opted for a second surgical intervention, involving an en-bloc resection of the tumor and the affected sternum and ribs, followed by thoracic wall reconstruction. Full article
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16 pages, 3343 KiB  
Article
A Retrospective Longitudinal Study on Venous Thromboembolisms: The Impact of Active Monitoring on the Venous Thromboembolism Management Practices of Healthcare Providers to Improve Patient Outcomes
by Rateb Abd Alrazak Daowd, Ateeq Mohamad Algarni, Majed Abdulhadi Almograbi, Sara Majed Saab, Naif Mansour Alrashed, Maryam Mohammad Harthi, Amira Fatmah Paguyo Quilapio, Ibrahim Numan Alnajjar, Shahzad Ahmad Mumtaz, Raed Fahad Albusayyis, Dalya Ali Aljumaiah, Yazeed Alsalamah and Huda Ibrahim Almulhim
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 12; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010012 - 25 Mar 2025
Viewed by 355
Abstract
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a relatively common condition that is the leading cause of preventable deaths in developed nations. VTE encompasses deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) and affects both hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients. When left untreated, VTE is associated with [...] Read more.
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a relatively common condition that is the leading cause of preventable deaths in developed nations. VTE encompasses deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) and affects both hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients. When left untreated, VTE is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality; accurate risk assessment and appropriate prophylaxis programs are therefore vital, as overlooked risk factors of these processes can potentially result in misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment of the condition, with associated complications. In this study, we aimed to assess the impact of active monitoring on VTE management practices among healthcare providers to improve patient outcomes at Imam Abdulrahman Al Faisal Hospital (IAFH) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from April 2018 to July 2023. In this study, a longitudinal retrospective study design was utilized and data from 33,237 admitted patients were analyzed using a Statistical Process Control (SPC) chart to evaluate the relationship between VTE risk assessment, active monitoring, and patient outcomes. In total, 11 cases of hospital-acquired VTE were identified, with patients aged 18–40 years representing most cases (7 out of 11 cases) and a male predominance of 54.5%. The overall VTE incidence rate during the study period was 0.31%, or one case per 11,000 admissions, including four cases of PE and seven cases of DVT. The results of this study indicate that active monitoring through continuous education and regular patient rounds significantly improves adherence to VTE risk assessment and prophylaxis at IAFH. The researchers attributed the increased identification and timely reporting of VTE cases to vigilance by healthcare providers and not to a decline in the quality of care. A comprehensive multidisciplinary strategy for VTE management and continuous quality improvement can aid in reducing VTE-related morbidity and improve patient outcomes. Lastly, we recommend addressing the risk factors associated with the occurrence of hospital-acquired VTE and performing post-discharge follow-ups of patients. Full article
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24 pages, 576 KiB  
Article
Opportunity Costs, Cognitive Biases, and Autism
by Sergio Da Silva, Maria Fiebig and Raul Matsushita
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 11; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010011 - 24 Mar 2025
Viewed by 404
Abstract
Do individuals with autism overlook opportunity costs? Considering the mediating role of cognitive biases and utilizing an AI-driven experiment, our provisional answer is yes. Cognitive biases can severely distort the accurate calculation of opportunity costs, which is essential for making optimal decisions by [...] Read more.
Do individuals with autism overlook opportunity costs? Considering the mediating role of cognitive biases and utilizing an AI-driven experiment, our provisional answer is yes. Cognitive biases can severely distort the accurate calculation of opportunity costs, which is essential for making optimal decisions by clearly understanding the trade-offs involved in pursuing a particular course of action. In turn, biased information processing may contribute to developmental disorders such as autism that are marked by difficulties with social interaction, communication, and restricted or repetitive behaviors. We developed a 20-question scale to assess the neglect of opportunity costs, targeting specific cognitive biases, and compared the results with the RAADS-R autism scale. We find that individuals scoring low on the opportunity cost scale, due to these cognitive biases, are likely to score higher on the RAADS-R, aligning their decision-making biases with traits typical of the autism spectrum. Full article
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20 pages, 1652 KiB  
Systematic Review
From Sedentary to Success: How Physical Activity Transforms Diabetes Management: A Systematic Review
by Sorina Ispas, Andreea Nelson Twakor, Nicoleta Mihaela Mindrescu, Viorel Ispas, Doina Ecaterina Tofolean, Emanuela Mercore Hutanu, Adina Petcu, Sorin Deacu, Ionut Eduard Iordache, Cristina Ioana Bica, Lucian Cristian Petcu, Florentina Gherghiceanu, Mihaela Simona Popoviciu and Anca Pantea Stoian
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 10; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010010 - 17 Mar 2025
Viewed by 495
Abstract
The global rise in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) calls for an urgent focus on lifestyle interventions, particularly physical activity, as a critical factor in its management and prevention. This systematic review evaluates the impact of physical activity and sedentary behavior on glycemic [...] Read more.
The global rise in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) calls for an urgent focus on lifestyle interventions, particularly physical activity, as a critical factor in its management and prevention. This systematic review evaluates the impact of physical activity and sedentary behavior on glycemic control in individuals with T2DM. Studies included in this review were selected based on specific criteria: randomized controlled trials involving adults aged 18 and older, published in English between January 2018 and May 2024, with full-text availability and quantifiable outcome results. Exclusion criteria included non-peer-reviewed research, small sample sizes, and studies limited to abstracts, posters, or editorials. The analysis of the selected studies revealed that regular physical activity, including aerobic exercises and resistance training, significantly improves glycemic control as measured by fasting blood glucose (FBG) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) levels. Reductions in sedentary behavior were also associated with better metabolic outcomes, highlighting the importance of integrating physical activity into daily routines for individuals with T2DM. These findings feature the need for continued research to refine and optimize lifestyle interventions to mitigate the global burden of T2DM. Full article
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12 pages, 239 KiB  
Article
The Role of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Protective Factors in the Co-Occurrence of Somatization and Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms
by Rubing Ma, Sizhe Chen and Jinjing Xiang
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 9; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010009 - 14 Mar 2025
Viewed by 452
Abstract
Objectives: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) pose a significant public health concern, negatively impacting children’s physical and mental health. This study examines the association between ACEs and the co-occurrence of somatization and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSSs) among Chinese college students. Additionally, it explores the [...] Read more.
Objectives: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) pose a significant public health concern, negatively impacting children’s physical and mental health. This study examines the association between ACEs and the co-occurrence of somatization and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSSs) among Chinese college students. Additionally, it explores the roles of both internal (psychological resilience) and external (social support) protective factors in this relationship. Methods: A sample of 701 students were analyzed using the Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire, the Somatization subscale from the Symptom Checklist-90, the PTSD Checklist from the DSM-5, the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. A four-level outcome variable was created based on measures of somatization and PTSSs: no symptoms, somatization-only, post-traumatic stress symptoms-only (PTSSs-only), and co-occurring symptoms. Data analysis was conducted using multiple logistic regression. Results: Among Chinese college students, the prevalence of ACEs was 62.9%, while the prevalence of co-occurring somatization and PTSSs was 13.7%. The results of the multiple logistic regression analysis indicated a positive association between ACEs and the co-occurrence of somatization and PTSSs compared to no symptoms (OR = 2.28, p < 0.001). Furthermore, social support (OR = 0.26, p < 0.001) and psychological resilience (OR = 0.48, p = 0.049) were negatively associated with the co-occurrence. Conclusions: ACEs are risk factors for the co-occurrence of somatization and PTSSs among college students, while social support and psychological resilience serve as effective protective factors against this risk. Full article
18 pages, 3605 KiB  
Article
Homocysteine and Stroke: A 30-Year Bibliometric Study Uncovering Research Trends and Future Directions
by Loo Keat Wei, Saras Menon and Lyn R. Griffiths
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 8; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010008 - 14 Mar 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 272
Abstract
Recent years have seen a rapid expansion in research examining the relationship between homocysteine and stroke. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of 233 articles related to homocysteine and stroke, published over the past 30 years in the Web of [...] Read more.
Recent years have seen a rapid expansion in research examining the relationship between homocysteine and stroke. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of 233 articles related to homocysteine and stroke, published over the past 30 years in the Web of Science Core Collection. Our findings reveal a significant global increase in research on homocysteine and stroke, with China emerging as a leader, representing 39.9% of the total publications. Employing advanced methodologies such as co-citation analysis, bibliographic coupling, keyword co-occurrence, and citation burst analysis, we identified key research themes and emerging trends within the field. Notably, the results indicate a shift in focus from viewing homocysteine solely as a biomarker to recognizing its potential role in stroke prevention and management. These insights provide a valuable roadmap for future research directions and clinical strategies aimed at enhancing stroke prevention and improving patient outcomes. Full article
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12 pages, 244 KiB  
Article
The Importance of Prenatal Whole-Exome Sequencing Testing in the Romanian Population
by Ileana-Delia Săbău, Laurentiu-Camil Bohîltea, Viorica Elena Rădoi, Anca Mirela Bardan, Ovidiu Virgil Maioru, Mihaela Țurcan, Viorel Aurel Suciu-Lazar and Iuliana Ceausu
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 7; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010007 - 14 Mar 2025
Viewed by 467
Abstract
One major cause of prenatal mortality and morbidity is congenital abnormalities. Knowing the prevalence and etiology of congenital malformations is essential for analyzing trends and improving neonatal care. Objective: the team aimed to evaluate the utility of whole-exome sequencing (WES) in Romanian prenatal [...] Read more.
One major cause of prenatal mortality and morbidity is congenital abnormalities. Knowing the prevalence and etiology of congenital malformations is essential for analyzing trends and improving neonatal care. Objective: the team aimed to evaluate the utility of whole-exome sequencing (WES) in Romanian prenatal care, highlighting its diagnostic efficacy in comparison to molecular karyotyping, particularly in cases with negative genetic results prior to WES, unfavorable pregnancy outcomes, and consanguinity. Methods: Initially, we identified pregnancies with abnormal ultrasounds unrelated to known syndromes. Subsequently, we performed SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism)-array testing, yielding negative results. We then applied prenatal WES, utilizing Massive Parallel Sequencing on the NovaSeq 6000 platform (average coverage > 100× read length: 2 × 100 bp) with library preparation using the Twist Human Core Exome kit RefSeq & Mitochondrial panel (Twist Bioscience). The bioinformatic analysis involved direct comparison to the human reference sequence (hg38). Results: We achieved a 50% diagnostic rate. After receiving results, two couples chose pregnancy termination, five had uneventful births, and one pregnancy ended in stillbirth. Additionally, we identified three incidental findings that enhanced patient and at-risk member management. This article details ten prenatal cases tested with WES, highlighting its superior diagnostic performance compared to the SNP array. WES detected the genetic diagnostic in 50% of cases that the SNP array did not. We emphasize the advantages of WES in prenatal diagnostics while acknowledging the need for further investigations to comprehensively evaluate its diagnostic utility in the Romanian population. Full article
18 pages, 3645 KiB  
Review
Cutting Edge: A Comprehensive Guide to Colorectal Cancer Surgery in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
by Ionut Eduard Iordache, Lucian-Flavius Herlo, Razvan Popescu, Daniel Ovidiu Costea, Luana Alexandrescu, Adrian Paul Suceveanu, Sorin Deacu, Gabriela Isabela Baltatescu, Alina Doina Nicoara, Nicoleta Leopa, Andreea Nelson Twakor, Andrei Octavian Iordache and Liliana Steriu
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010006 - 11 Mar 2025
Viewed by 417
Abstract
Over the past two decades, surgical techniques in colorectal cancer (CRC) have improved patient outcomes through precision and reduced invasiveness. Open colectomy, laparoscopic surgery, robotic-assisted procedures, and advanced rectal cancer treatments such as total mesorectal excision (TME) and transanal TME are discussed in [...] Read more.
Over the past two decades, surgical techniques in colorectal cancer (CRC) have improved patient outcomes through precision and reduced invasiveness. Open colectomy, laparoscopic surgery, robotic-assisted procedures, and advanced rectal cancer treatments such as total mesorectal excision (TME) and transanal TME are discussed in this article. Traditional open colectomy offers reliable resection but takes longer to recover. Laparoscopic surgery transformed CRC care by improving oncological outcomes, postoperative pain, and recovery. Automated surgery improves laparoscopy’s dexterity, precision, and 3D visualisation, making it ideal for rectal cancer pelvic dissections. TME is the gold standard treatment for rectal cancer, minimising local recurrence, while TaTME improves access for low-lying tumours, preserving the sphincter. In metastatic CRC, palliative procedures help manage blockage, perforation, and bleeding. Clinical examples and landmark trials show each technique’s efficacy in personalised care. Advanced surgical techniques and multidisciplinary approaches have improved CRC survival and quality of life. Advances in CRC treatment require creativity and customised surgery. Full article
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9 pages, 529 KiB  
Review
Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Female Patients—A Clinical Review
by Flavia Liliana Turcu, Ileana Adela Vacaroiu, Andra Elena Balcangiu-Stroescu, Ana Raluca Mitrea, Daniela Miricescu, Daniela Gabriela Balan and Alina Mihaela Stanigut
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010005 - 5 Mar 2025
Viewed by 723
Abstract
Worldwide, urinary tract infections (UTIs) have an increased incidence, especially in women. Recurrent UTIs (rUTIs) appear in less than three months in 80% of the cases, being associated with age, sexual activity, or diabetes mellitus. Antibiotics represent the first line of treatment for [...] Read more.
Worldwide, urinary tract infections (UTIs) have an increased incidence, especially in women. Recurrent UTIs (rUTIs) appear in less than three months in 80% of the cases, being associated with age, sexual activity, or diabetes mellitus. Antibiotics represent the first line of treatment for rUTIs after the diagnosis based on a positive mid-stream urine (MSU) culture. Alternative therapies including low-dose antibiotic treatment, immunoprophylaxis, cranberry extracts, probiotics, D-mannose, intravesical instillations, methenamine, and estrogens may reduce the recurrence of UTIs in female patients. Multimodal therapy seems to be the future in preventing and treating rUTIs. The main aim of this narrative review is to present the actual therapeutic challenges and the most efficient prophylaxis options in women diagnosed with rUTIs. Full article
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15 pages, 431 KiB  
Article
Early Childhood Nutrition and Development in Atopic Families from Northeastern Bulgaria
by Albena Toneva, Antoniya Hachmeriyan, Rouzha Pancheva and Miglena Marinova-Achkar
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010004 - 3 Mar 2025
Viewed by 427
Abstract
Objectives: Early environmental factors have a significant impact on the development of atopic conditions in children. Breastfeeding has been highlighted for its role in enhancing both immune support and cognitive development. Early allergic conditions and maternal behaviors are linked to cognitive and neurodevelopmental [...] Read more.
Objectives: Early environmental factors have a significant impact on the development of atopic conditions in children. Breastfeeding has been highlighted for its role in enhancing both immune support and cognitive development. Early allergic conditions and maternal behaviors are linked to cognitive and neurodevelopmental challenges. Our study aims to compare children from atopic families focusing on early nutrition and the neuropsychological development of children, especially in the presence of an allergic predisposition. Materials and methods: The study included 120 children with a family history of allergies (55% boys). Children were divided into group A, children breastfed for at least two months, and group B, children breastfed for less than two months or fed with formula. The study measurements and outcomes included demographic and social data, medical data, the smoking status of the parents, breastfeeding and early feeding practices, and anthropometric measurements. The assessment of the neurological development was carried out with a validated Developmental Profile-3 questionnaire. Diagnosis of allergic conditions was carried out with the SCORAD (SCORing Atopic Dermatitis) questionnaire for assessing atopic dermatitis; the CoMiSS (Cow’s Milk-Related Allergy Symptom Score) questionnaire for potential cow’s milk protein allergy and Prick testing and elimination-provocation protocol were used to confirm allergic status in children with atopic conditions. Data were analyzed using Jamovi 2.2.2 software, with statistical significance set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: The age of the examined children was 13 ÷ 31 months, the age of the mothers was 21 ÷ 42 years, and that of the fathers was 22 ÷ 44 years. Educational levels among mothers were 68.35% (n = 54) with higher education in group A and 61.5% (n = 24) in group B, compared to fathers with rates of higher education of, respectively, 54.3% (n = 44) and 38.5% (n = 15). The average gestational age of the children was 38.8 ± 1.08 weeks, and the relative share of cesarean delivery—50.8% (n = 61)—was slightly higher than vaginal delivery. Anthropometric results (HAZ, WAZ, BMIAZ) did not show a statistically significant influence of the type of feeding (breastfeeding, standard formula, or hydrolyzed formula) on growth during the first two months after birth (p > 0.05). During the study period, a significant number of the children developed allergic conditions, which were more common in children from group A—43.2% (n = 35)—compared to group B—38.5% (n = 15). In the families included in the study, mothers smoked more often (53.3%; n = 64) than fathers (43.3%; n = 52), and 13.3% (n = 16) of the women smoked during pregnancy. Children’s neuropsychological development, assessed with the DP-3 questionnaire, according to the duration of breastfeeding, does not show statistically significant differences for the five functional areas (“Physical development”, “Adaptive behavior”, “Social-emotional” Development”, “Cognitive development “, and “Communication”) or the overall development of children from both groups. The neuropsychological development (DP-3) of the group A children showed correlations with the presence of atopic dermatitis, parents’ age, father’s level of education, mother’s smoking during pregnancy, number of cigarettes smoked by the mother per day, and cesarean delivery. Maternal smoking (number of cigarettes per day) had significant negative correlations with all areas of children’s neuropsychological development, which were most pronounced with physical (rho = −0.352; p = 0.001) and overall development (rho = −0.329; p= 0.003). Cesarean delivery moderately correlated with physical development (rho = 0.292; p = 0.008) and adaptive behavior (rho = −0.294; p = 0.008). In group B, neuropsychological development (DP-3) correlates most clearly with allergic conditions (allergy at two years of age and atopic dermatitis), as well as with maternal smoking during pregnancy, with a strong negative correlation with physical development (rho = −0.510; p = 0.001). Conclusions: Our study reinforces the link between early feeding practices, neuropsychological development, and allergic conditions, emphasizing the lasting effects they have on children’s neurological health. However, limitations such as the relatively small sample size and reliance on parental reporting may affect the generalizability of the findings. Future studies with larger cohorts and objective biomarkers for allergic conditions are needed to further validate these results. Full article
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17 pages, 611 KiB  
Review
Diagnostic Tools Before Thyroidectomy: A Surgical Perspective
by Flaviu Mureşan, Ovidiu Vasile Fabian, Emilia Maria Pătruţ, Olga Hilda Orăşan, Ana Valea and Radu Bogdan Popescu
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010003 - 25 Feb 2025
Viewed by 398
Abstract
Before performing a thyroidectomy, a range of diagnostic studies is typically conducted to evaluate thyroid function and structure. Ultrasound and elastography are employed to assess the gland’s morphology and to identify nodular goiters that may necessitate fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) or surgical intervention. [...] Read more.
Before performing a thyroidectomy, a range of diagnostic studies is typically conducted to evaluate thyroid function and structure. Ultrasound and elastography are employed to assess the gland’s morphology and to identify nodular goiters that may necessitate fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) or surgical intervention. Cervical adenopathies in patients suspected of thyroid malignancy are also evaluated via ultrasound. FNAC is the most effective diagnostic tool for suspicious thyroid nodules. Computed tomography (CT) is invaluable in assessing the relationship between large goiters and surrounding structures or identifying deep lymph node metastases in thyroid carcinomas. This article discusses the essential preoperative investigations required for thyroidectomy and their impact on surgical decision-making. Full article
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3 pages, 140 KiB  
Editorial
Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences; A Trend of Top Medical Specialization Without Delineation
by Ion G. Motofei
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010002 - 3 Jan 2025
Viewed by 738
Abstract
The Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences was founded in 2014 by Ion G [...] Full article
1 pages, 156 KiB  
Editorial
Publisher’s Note: Welcoming the Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences to the MDPI Family
by Carla Aloè
J. Mind Med. Sci. 2025, 12(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmms12010001 - 3 Jan 2025
Viewed by 511
Abstract
We are happy to welcome the Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences (JMMS) to our portfolio of publications [...] Full article
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