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Biomimetics, Volume 7, Issue 4

December 2022 - 112 articles

Cover Story: Plants and animals are often inspiration for biomimetic engineering. However, the actual strength of using biological systems as source for information often falls short: the isolation of core principles from similar functional systems solving the same problem. We compared the adhesive systems of the eggs of a leaf insect and the seeds of the ivy gourd. They evolved convergently in two different kingdoms and are built from different structures. Both systems employ a water-soluble glue, reinforced by fibrous surface structures that adapt to substrate asperities. The differences in the morphology of the fibers are responsible for fulfilling the respective tasks. Similarities of these systems, as well as differences resulting from their different purposes, can be informative for biomimetics. View this paper
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Articles (112)

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,969 Views
11 Pages

Overview on Adjunct Ingredients Used in Hydroxyapatite-Based Oral Care Products

  • Joachim Enax,
  • Bennett T. Amaechi,
  • Erik Schulze zur Wiesche and
  • Frederic Meyer

Hydroxyapatite, Ca5(PO4)3(OH), is a biomimetic active ingredient, which is used in commercial oral care products such as toothpastes and mouthwashes worldwide. Clinical studies (in vivo) as well as in situ and in vitro studies have shown the preventi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,672 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Segment Types on Characterization of Soft Sensing Textile Actuators for Soft Wearable Robots

  • Ayse Feyza Yilmaz,
  • Fidan Khalilbayli,
  • Kadir Ozlem,
  • Hend M. Elmoughni,
  • Fatma Kalaoglu,
  • Asli Tuncay Atalay,
  • Gökhan Ince and
  • Ozgur Atalay

The use of textiles in soft robotics is gaining popularity because of the advantages textiles offer over other materials in terms of weight, conformability, and ease of manufacture. The purpose of this research is to examine the stitching process use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,501 Views
16 Pages

Any surface immersed in sea water will suffer from marine fouling, including underwater sound absorption coatings. Traditional underwater sound absorption coatings rely heavily on the use of toxic, biocide-containing paints to combat biofouling. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,597 Views
19 Pages

Anticancer Activity of Thiophene Carboxamide Derivatives as CA-4 Biomimetics: Synthesis, Biological Potency, 3D Spheroid Model, and Molecular Dynamics Simulation

  • Mohammed Hawash,
  • Mohammed T. Qaoud,
  • Nidal Jaradat,
  • Samer Abdallah,
  • Shahd Issa,
  • Nawal Adnan,
  • Marah Hoshya,
  • Shorooq Sobuh and
  • Zafer Hawash

The present study aimed to synthesize thiophene carboxamide derivatives, which are considered biomimetics of the anticancer medication Combretastatin A-4 (CA-4), and compare the similarity in the polar surface area (PSA) between the novel series and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,019 Views
23 Pages

A Conductance-Based Silicon Synapse Circuit

  • Ashish Gautam and
  • Takashi Kohno

Neuron, synapse, and learning circuits inspired by the brain comprise the key components of a neuromorphic chip. In this study, we present a conductance-based analog silicon synapse circuit suitable for the implementation of reduced or multi-compartm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,645 Views
12 Pages

As one of the new intelligent materials, controllable bionic adhesive materials have great application prospects in many fields, such as wearable electronic devices, wall climbing robot systems, and biomedical engineering. Inspired by the microstruct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,310 Views
22 Pages

Balanced Standing on One Foot of Biped Robot Based on Three-Particle Model Predictive Control

  • Yong Yang,
  • Jiyuan Shi,
  • Songrui Huang,
  • Yuhong Ge,
  • Wenhan Cai,
  • Qingkai Li,
  • Xueying Chen,
  • Xiu Li and
  • Mingguo Zhao

Balancing is a fundamental task in the motion control of bipedal robots. Compared to two-foot balancing, one-foot balancing introduces new challenges, such as a smaller supporting polygon and control difficulty coming from the kinematic coupling betw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,970 Views
15 Pages

Cell Type-Specific Effects of Implant Provisional Restoration Materials on the Growth and Function of Human Fibroblasts and Osteoblasts

  • Takanori Matsuura,
  • Keiji Komatsu,
  • Denny Chao,
  • Yu-Chun Lin,
  • Nimish Oberoi,
  • Kalie McCulloch,
  • James Cheng,
  • Daniela Orellana and
  • Takahiro Ogawa

Implant provisional restorations should ideally be nontoxic to the contacting and adjacent tissues, create anatomical and biophysiological stability, and establish a soft tissue seal through interactions between prosthesis, soft tissue, and alveolar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,220 Views
17 Pages

Zeolitic imidazole frameworks are emerging materials and have been considered an efficient platform for biomedical applications. The present study highlights the simple fabrication of methyl gallate encapsulated folate-ZIF-L nanoframeworks (MG@Folate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,677 Views
32 Pages

The vehicle routing problem with time windows (VRPTW) is a classical optimization problem. There have been many related studies in recent years. At present, many studies have generally analyzed this problem on the two-dimensional plane, and few studi...

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Biomimetics - ISSN 2313-7673Creative Common CC BY license