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Batteries, Volume 10, Issue 7

July 2024 - 43 articles

Cover Story: Cathode formulation, which describes the amount of cathode active material, conductive additives, and binder within a cathode compound, is decisive for the performance metrics of lithium-ion battery cells. The direct measurement of electronic resistance can be an enabler for more time- and cost-efficient cathode formulation improvements. Within this work, we correlate the electronic resistance with the electrochemical performance of cathodes. Two different high-nickel NCM cathode materials and numerous conductive additives are used to validate the findings. A detailed look into the resistance reduction potential of carbon black and single-walled carbon nanotubes and their mixtures is made. Furthermore, an impact estimation of cathode formulation changes on battery cell key performance factors, such as energy density and cost, is shown. View this paper
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Articles (43)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,118 Views
14 Pages

We report on the use of an atmospheric pressure, open-air plasma treatment to remove Li2CO3 species from the surface of garnet-type tantalum-doped lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide (Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12, LLZTO) solid-state electrolyte pellets. The L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,500 Views
16 Pages

In the automotive industry, ageing mechanisms and diagnosis of Li-ion batteries depending on charge rate are of tremendous importance. With this in mind, we have investigated the lifetime degradation of lithium-ion battery cells at three distinct cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,159 Views
24 Pages

Holistic Testing and Characterization of Commercial 18650 Lithium-Ion Cells

  • Nicolò Zatta,
  • Bernardo De Cesaro,
  • Enrico Dal Cin,
  • Gianluca Carraro,
  • Giovanni Cristofoli,
  • Andrea Trovò,
  • Andrea Lazzaretto and
  • Massimo Guarnieri

Reduced-order electrothermal models play a key role in the design and control of lithium-ion cell stacks, calling for accurate model parameter calibration. This paper presents a complete electrical and thermal experimental characterization procedure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,269 Views
18 Pages

Fabrication of Cu2O/CuO Nanowires by One-Step Thermal Oxidation of Flexible Copper Mesh for Supercapacitor Applications

  • Mina-Ionela Morariu (Popescu),
  • Mircea Nicolaescu,
  • Iosif Hulka,
  • Narcis Duţeanu,
  • Corina Orha,
  • Carmen Lăzău and
  • Cornelia Bandas

This study focuses on the growth of Cu2O/CuO nanowires by one-step thermal oxidation using a flexible copper mesh at oxidation temperatures in the range of 300 to 600 °C in a controlled atmosphere of mixed-flow Ar and O2 gases. Thermal oxidation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,938 Views
13 Pages

Validity of LiPON Conductivity Determined by Impedance Spectroscopy

  • Alexander Rudy,
  • Alena Novozhilova and
  • Julia Egorova

A hypothesis that the generally accepted value of the LiPON conductivity should be attributed to the absorption and displacement currents is substantiated. The reason is a small contribution of the drift current due to field screening by the electric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,716 Views
14 Pages

Development of Printed Pouch Film and Flexible Battery

  • Gyeongseok Oh,
  • Snigdha Paramita Mantry,
  • Jae Ho Sim,
  • Hyeon Woo Cho,
  • Mijin Won,
  • Hwamok Park,
  • Jiyoung Park,
  • Juhwan Lee and
  • Dong Soo Kim

This study investigates the properties of various adhesives and assesses the effects of the coating and drying conditions of aluminum surface treatment agents on adhesion strength and chemical resistance. The adhesion between aluminum and the polymer...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,434 Views
16 Pages

Understanding the thermal runaway mechanism of lithium-ion batteries under low pressure and low temperature is paramount for their application and transportation in the aviation industry. This work investigated the coupling effects of ambient pressur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,406 Views
14 Pages

With the development of lithium-ion batteries and fuel cells, the application of hybrid power systems is becoming more and more widespread. To better optimize the energy management problem of fuel cell hybrid systems, the accuracy of system modeling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,202 Views
13 Pages

This study experimentally investigates the effects of different heating powers and areas on the jet behavior and thermal runaway (TR) of 75 Ah LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 pouch lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in an open environment. TR, a critical safety concer...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,994 Views
33 Pages

In the literature, the hierarchy of value retention strategies (R-strategies) is utilized to describe the impacts on various circular economy (CE) factors. However, this approach is not suitable for batteries, such as the vanadium flow battery (VFB),...

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Batteries - ISSN 2313-0105