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Geriatrics, Volume 9, Issue 1

2024 February - 21 articles

Cover Story: Adults aged 65 and over accounted for 21% of Emergency Department (ED) visits in Australia. A significant portion of Emergency Short Stay Unit (ESSU) admissions involved older individuals with polypharmacy and Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIMs). Validated tools like MAI, Beers criteria, and STOPP/START aim to improve medication appropriateness. Although the STOPP tool reduced PIM incidence, its use in the ED setting is limited. The ESSU offers an opportunity for comprehensive medication-related assessments. The study aims to assess polypharmacy and PIM prevalence using STOPP/START version 2 among older Australians in the ESSU and to explore the association between pre-admission PIMs and ESSU admissions. View this paper
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Articles (21)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,712 Views
16 Pages

Synergistic Effect of Motivation for the Elderly and Support for Going Out II: Measures to Induce Elderly Men to Go Out

  • Kenta Tsutsui,
  • Shoko Ukita,
  • Masahiro Kondo,
  • Genta Toshima,
  • Naoki Miyazaki,
  • Kengo Nagashima,
  • Mitsuyo Ohmura,
  • Saki Tsuchihashi,
  • Yoshitaka Tsuji and
  • Takaaki Senbonmatsu
  • + 11 authors

18 February 2024

Background: The second demonstration experiment of supporting elderly people going out with the Choisoko system was conducted. The first study showed that for women, friends, shopping, convenience, and events are factors that have the potential to be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,164 Views
11 Pages

18 February 2024

This study examined whether SUKUBARA®, a remotely managed training system that we developed, could improve skeletal muscle mass and muscle strength in community-dwelling older adults. SUKUBARA® is a composite exercise program that combines lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,739 Views
11 Pages

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a condition in the hip or knee joints that develops during a long period of time and sometimes needs hip or knee joint replacement surgery when pain gets too intense for the patient. This paper describes how an animated video f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,854 Views
17 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Social Networks in Institutionalized Older Adults versus Aging-in-Place Scenarios

  • Constantin Ciucurel,
  • Mariana Ionela Tudor,
  • Manuela Mihaela Ciucurel,
  • Ioan-Cosmin Boca and
  • Elena Ioana Iconaru

(1) Background: This research aims to compare social networks among institutionalized and aging-in-place (AIP) older adults through the validation of a new questionnaire. (2) Methods: The cross-sectional study included 100 older adults (mean age: 73....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,107 Views
11 Pages

Filial Maturity and Caregiving to Aging Parents

  • Diana Morais,
  • Carla Faria and
  • Lia Fernandes

The aging of parents results in changes in the filial relationship. The increasing vulnerability of parents leads adult children to realize that they have individual needs and cannot fully function as sources of security and protection, as they did b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,277 Views
10 Pages

Background: Much attention has been paid to advocate proper oral care/hygiene provision by healthcare providers in long-term care institutions (LTCIs). This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an oral health education (OHE) programme (intervention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,916 Views
12 Pages

This study aimed to investigate the association between cognitive impairment and polypharmacy in patients with atrial fibrillation prone to cognitive decline, and to elucidate if the Dementia Assessment Sheet for Community-based Integrated Care Syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,842 Views
18 Pages

Frailty and Survivability of Polish Caucasian Nonagenarians and Centenarians

  • Agnieszka Skubiszewska,
  • Katarzyna Broczek,
  • Iwona Maruniak-Chudek,
  • Gabriela Oledzka,
  • Marta Izabela Jonas,
  • Monika Puzianowska-Kuznicka and
  • Malgorzata Mossakowska

Frailty is a major geriatric problem leading to an increased risk of disability and death. Prevention, identification, and treatment of frailty are important challenges in gerontology and public health. The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,743 Views
12 Pages

Prognostic Determinants of Anterior Large Vessel Occlusion in Acute Stroke in Elderly Patients

  • Takashi Mitsuhashi,
  • Kohsuke Teranishi,
  • Joji Tokugawa,
  • Takumi Mitsuhashi,
  • Makoto Hishii and
  • Hidenori Oishi

This study investigated prognostic factors in elderly patients (80 years and older) undergoing mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for anterior circulation large vessel occlusion (LVO) in acute stroke treatment. Of 59 cases, 47.5% achieved a favorable outco...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,036 Views
12 Pages

Tooth Wear in Older Adults: A Review of Clinical Studies

  • Alice Kit Ying Chan,
  • Yiu Cheung Tsang,
  • Eddie Hsiang-Hua Lai and
  • Chun Hung Chu

Introduction: Tooth wear is a prevalent dental condition among older adults, leading to pain and adversely affecting aesthetics, functionality, and their overall quality of life. This review aims to update the information on tooth wear in older adult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,171 Views
11 Pages

Most older adults wish to maintain independence in their familiar communities. However, many experience pain and pain-related disabilities which reduce their health-related quality of life (HRQOL), leading to increased hospitalizations and mortality....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,851 Views
16 Pages

On 28 September 2022, Hurricane Ian pummeled parts of south Florida. Disaster and climate change research has shown that disasters exacerbate inequalities, especially amongst older and physically vulnerable people. Florida has a large population of V...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,368 Views
9 Pages

The Contributions of Knee Extension Strength and Hand Grip Strength to Factors Relevant to Physical Frailty: The Tanno-Sobetsu Study

  • Toshiaki Seko,
  • Hiroshi Akasaka,
  • Masayuki Koyama,
  • Nobuaki Himuro,
  • Shigeyuki Saitoh,
  • Shunichi Ogawa,
  • Sayo Miura,
  • Mitsuru Mori and
  • Hirofumi Ohnishi

Sarcopenia is the core factor of frailty. This study specifically focused on lower limb muscle strength and examined muscle indices that indicate the risk of frailty or pre-frailty in older adults. The study included 327 community-dwelling individual...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,578 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Exercise Programs on Physical Performance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults with and without Frailty: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Cristina Flores-Bello,
  • Elsa Correa-Muñoz,
  • Martha A. Sánchez-Rodríguez and
  • Víctor Manuel Mendoza-Núñez

Background: The measurement of physical performance constitutes an indicator of the physical functional capacity of older adults with and without frailty. Aim: To present a synthesis of knowledge on the effect of exercise programs on physical perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,816 Views
12 Pages

Outcomes of COVID-19-Associated Hospitalizations in Geriatric Patients with Dementia in the United States: A Propensity Score Matched Analysis

  • Tomas Escobar Gil,
  • Mohammed A. Quazi,
  • Tushita Verma,
  • Amir H. Sohail,
  • Hafiz Abdullah Ikram,
  • Adeel Nasrullah,
  • Karthik Gangu,
  • Asif Farooq and
  • Abu Baker Sheikh

Previous studies have convincingly demonstrated the negative impact of dementia on overall health outcomes. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is burgeoning evidence suggesting a possible association between dementia and adverse outcomes,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,292 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use on Older Australians’ Admission to Emergency Department Short Stay

  • Hoa T. M. Tran,
  • Cristina Roman,
  • Gary Yip,
  • Michael Dooley,
  • Mohammed S. Salahudeen and
  • Biswadev Mitra

Older people in the emergency department (ED) often pose complex medical challenges, with a significant prevalence of polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medicines (PIMs) in Australia. A retrospective analysis of 200 consecutive patients aged...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,622 Views
21 Pages

The unmet need for assistance in activities of daily living (ADLs) accentuates older persons’ risk of falls, ill health, hospitalisation, and mortality. In Nigeria, the family arrangements through which older persons derive support are changing...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,156 Views
7 Pages

Challenging Diagnosis of Invasive Sinus Aspergillosis Mimicking Gradenigo’s Syndrome in an Elderly Patient with T-Cell Lymphoma

  • Victoria Ramos de Ascanio,
  • Gloria Liaño-Esteso,
  • David Roldán,
  • Teresa Collazo-Lorduy,
  • Sara Martínez-Flores,
  • José Ángel Hernández-Rivas and
  • Isabel González-Gascón-y-Marín

(1) Background: Gradenigo’s Syndrome (GS) is a rare complication of acute otitis media characterized by the triad of diplopia, otitis, and facial pain. The widespread use of antibiotics has significantly reduced its occurrence. (2) Case summary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,714 Views
21 Pages

Perceptions of Patients, Caregivers, and Healthcare Professionals toward Telemedicine Use for Cognitive and Movement Disorders in the Aegean Islands, Greece: A Pilot Study of the SI4CARE European Project

  • Efthalia Angelopoulou,
  • Dionysia Kontaxopoulou,
  • Stella Fragkiadaki,
  • Evangelia Stanitsa,
  • Dimosthenis Pavlou,
  • John Papatriantafyllou,
  • Christos Koros,
  • Vlado Dimovski,
  • Darja Šemrov and
  • Sokratis G. Papageorgiou

Background: Patients with neurodegenerative diseases who live in remote areas often have limited access to specialized healthcare, and telemedicine represents a useful solution. The aim of this study was to investigate the perceptions toward the use...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
5,260 Views
11 Pages

Hot spring bathing is practiced to help manage hypertension. We retrospectively investigated the effects of hot spring bathing on hypertension with the aim of identifying a novel approach to prevent and manage hypertension. The study cohort comprised...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,998 Views
21 Pages

Mitigating the Harmful Impact of Ageism among Older Individuals: The Buffering Role of Resilience Factors

  • Lotte P. Brinkhof,
  • Sanne de Wit,
  • Jaap M. J. Murre and
  • K. Richard Ridderinkhof

Frequent exposure to ageism has significant repercussions on the quality of life and mental well-being/health of older adults. Resilience may play a crucial role in mitigating these effects. The current study aimed to investigate the potential buffer...

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Geriatrics - ISSN 2308-3417