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Veterinary Sciences, Volume 8, Issue 2

2021 February - 23 articles

Cover Story: Snake envenomation of domestic dogs is common and often fatal, but clinical signs, as well as the diagnostic procedures and treatments, are poorly described. Of 230 cases, detailed case data were provided from 20 dogs; 65.0% were envenomated during daytime, with collapse and paresis being the most common signs. Clinical signs were the sole diagnostic modality utilised in 30.0% of cases. Activated clotting time was the most common diagnostic procedure, while snake venom detection kits were only used in 15.0% of cases. About 82.4% of the dogs treated with antivenom recovered, whereas only 33.3% of the dogs not treated with antivenom recovered. Overall, veterinarians relied frequently on medical history, clinical signs, and diagnostic tests other than the SVDK and thus, most likely, administered snake envenomation treatment based on their clinical experience. View this paper.
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,467 Views
13 Pages

23 February 2021

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of crude protein (CP) levels in concentrate and Sesbania grandiflora pod meal (SG) supplementation on feed intake, rumen fermentation, and methane (CH4) mitigation in Thai purebred beef cattle. Four cat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,554 Views
18 Pages

Swine Small Intestine Sealing Performed by Different Vessel Sealing Devices: Ex-Vivo Test

  • Luca Lacitignola,
  • Annarita Imperante,
  • Rodrigo Trisciuzzi,
  • Nicola Zizzo,
  • Alberto Maria Crovace and
  • Francesco Staffieri

22 February 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the sealing quality of swine small intestine using different laparoscopic radiofrequency vessel sealing devices (two 5 mm: RFVS-1 and -2; one 10 mm: RFVS-3) and a harmonic scalpel (HS) compared to golden standard closure...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,568 Views
6 Pages

20 February 2021

Obese dogs have been shown to have a diminished quality of life; however, there is less evidence characterizing the impact of obesity on the quality of life of cats. A cross-sectional survey study was conducted among cat owners with either healthy we...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,293 Views
21 Pages

20 February 2021

Neglected parasitic diseases affect millions of people worldwide, resulting in high morbidity and mortality. Among other parasitic diseases, leishmaniasis remains an important public health problem caused by the protozoa of the genus Leishmania, tran...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,791 Views
7 Pages

Safety Study on Ketoprofen in Pigs: Evaluating the Effects of Different Dosing and Treatment Scheme on Hematological, Hepatic, and Renal Parameters

  • Luis Emilio Fazzio,
  • Santiago José Raggio,
  • Juan Facundo Romero,
  • Juver Membrebe and
  • Antonio Humberto Hamad Minervino

18 February 2021

A safety study on ketoprofen 10% was carried out on pigs using a different dosing and treatment scheme. Forty healthy crossbreed pigs with similar age, weight, and body condition score were distributed into five treatment groups. The pigs were intram...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,911 Views
12 Pages

18 February 2021

Sunset yellow (SY) at prescribed concentrations has been approved by regulatory authorities in several countries as an additive dye in the food, beverage, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. However, there are some reports that it may cause seve...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,564 Views
11 Pages

Identification by MALDI-TOF MS and Antibiotic Resistance of Riemerella anatipestifer, Isolated from a Clinical Case in Commercial Broiler Chickens

  • Athina Tzora,
  • Stylianos Skoufos,
  • Eleftherios Bonos,
  • Konstantina Fotou,
  • Achilleas Karamoutsios,
  • Aikaterini Nelli,
  • Ilias Giannenas,
  • Anastasios Tsinas and
  • Ioannis Skoufos

17 February 2021

The Gram-negative bacterium Riemerella anatipestifer (RA) is known to cause clinical disease with severe economic impacts primarily in ducks and less frequently in geese and turkeys. RA was isolated and identified in broiler chickens, from a clinical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,629 Views
9 Pages

Dexmedetomidine and Tear Production: Evaluation in Dogs as Spontaneous Model for Ocular Surface Disorders

  • Simona Di Pietro,
  • Claudia Giannetto,
  • Annastella Falcone,
  • Giuseppe Piccione,
  • Fulvio Congiu,
  • Francesco Staffieri and
  • Elisabetta Giudice

16 February 2021

Tear film provides lubrication and protection to the ocular surface. The sedation reduces tear production, often leading to perioperative exposure keratopathy. The aim of the present study was to report the effects of intramuscular dexmedetomidine on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,306 Views
11 Pages

Tri-Model Therapy: Combining Macrocyclic Lactone, Piperazine Derivative and Herbal Preparation in Treating Humpsore in Cattle

  • Perumal Ponraj,
  • Arun Kumar De,
  • Samiran Mondal,
  • Sanjay Kumar Ravi,
  • Sneha Sawhney,
  • Gopal Sarkar,
  • Asit Kumar Bera,
  • Dhruba Malakar,
  • Ashish Kumar and
  • Debasis Bhattacharya
  • + 4 authors

13 February 2021

Stephanofilariasis or humpsore is a chronic parasitic dermatitis of cattle. Various treatment regimens were attempted in the past but were found to be partially effective. Here, we claim a successful treatment regime using an FDA-approved macrocyclic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,722 Views
13 Pages

Intraoperative Assessment of Fluid Responsiveness in Normotensive Dogs under Isoflurane Anaesthesia

  • Despoina Skouropoulou,
  • Luca Lacitignola,
  • Caterina Di Bella,
  • Marzia Stabile,
  • Claudia Acquafredda,
  • Nicola Brienza,
  • Salvatore Grasso,
  • Antonio Crovace,
  • Fabrizio Iarussi and
  • Francesco Staffieri

11 February 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of fluid responsiveness (FR) to a fluid challenge (FC) in normotensive dogs under anaesthesia. The accuracy of pulse pressure variation (PPV), systolic pressure variation (SPV), stroke volume variat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,416 Views
10 Pages

Predictors of Fatal Pulmonary Haemorrhage in Dogs Affected by Leptospirosis Approaching Haemodialysis

  • Ilaria Lippi,
  • Caterina Puccinelli,
  • Francesca Perondi,
  • Gianila Ceccherini,
  • Alessio Pierini,
  • Veronica Marchetti and
  • Simonetta Citi

8 February 2021

A retrospective case control study, which aimed to evaluate potential clinical, laboratory and imaging predictors of fatal pulmonary haemorrhage in dogs with Leptospirosis submitted to haemodialysis. The study population was divided in two groups acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,669 Views
13 Pages

Isolation and Characterization of Feline Wharton’s Jelly-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

  • Min-Soo Seo,
  • Kyung-Ku Kang,
  • Se-Kyung Oh,
  • Soo-Eun Sung,
  • Kil-Soo Kim,
  • Young-Sam Kwon and
  • Sungho Yun

7 February 2021

Wharton’s jelly is a well-known mesenchymal stem cell source in many species, including humans. However, there have been no reports confirming the presence of mesenchymal stem cells in Wharton’s jelly in cats. The purpose of this study was to isolate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,614 Views
14 Pages

31 January 2021

Tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) is a noninvasive sonographic method of acquiring and quantifying myocardial velocities. This technique is used in human and small animal medicine to diagnose cardiac diseases. Using this technique, we evaluated the longit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,124 Views
11 Pages

Outcome in Cats with Acute Onset of Severe Thoracolumbar Spinal Cord Injury Following Physical Rehabilitation

  • Antonella Gallucci,
  • Ludovica Dragone,
  • Tania Al Kafaji,
  • Marika Menchetti,
  • Sara Del Magno and
  • Gualtiero Gandini

29 January 2021

The literature is lacking data concerning the prognosis in cats suffering from naturally occurring acute onset of thoracolumbar (TL) spinal cord injury that are undergoing rehabilitation therapy. Therefore, we investigated the effect of physical reha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,449 Views
7 Pages

Serum Total Thyroxine Evaluation in Critically Ill Feline Patients

  • Eleonora Gori,
  • Alessio Pierini,
  • Erica Bartolomeo,
  • Gianila Ceccherini,
  • Anna Pasquini and
  • Veronica Marchetti

27 January 2021

This retrospective case control study compared serum total thyroxine (tT4) concentrations in hospitalized critical cats (CCs) and non-hospitalized cats with non-thyroidal chronic diseases (chronic group, CG) and evaluated the relationship between the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,992 Views
11 Pages

Comparison of Fat Harvested from Flank and Falciform Regions for Stem Cell Therapy in Dogs

  • Alexandra Jifcovici,
  • Miguel A. Solano,
  • Noel Fitzpatrick,
  • Laurent Findji,
  • Gordon Blunn and
  • Anita Sanghani-Kerai

25 January 2021

Background: Adipose tissue has recently gained attention as a source of mesenchymal stem cells (AdMSCs) for applications in treating degenerative joint disease in veterinary patients. This study aimed to quantify the stromal vascular fractions (SVFs)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,999 Views
11 Pages

25 January 2021

The purpose of this review is to determine the state of the art of the mode of action and potential applications of fluorescence photobiomodulation in veterinary medicine. After a summary of the assets that have led the translation of such light-base...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,439 Views
32 Pages

A Scoping Review of Viral Diseases in African Ungulates

  • Hendrik Swanepoel,
  • Jan Crafford and
  • Melvyn Quan

22 January 2021

(1) Background: Viral diseases are important as they can cause significant clinical disease in both wild and domestic animals, as well as in humans. They also make up a large proportion of emerging infectious diseases. (2) Methods: A scoping review o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
13,523 Views
14 Pages

21 January 2021

Trichuriasis is the clinical disease of animals infected with the parasite of the genus Trichuris. This review attempts to present information on Trichuris spp. infestation in neo-tropical rodents that are utilized for meat consumption by humans. Neo...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,826 Views
9 Pages

21 January 2021

Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is a cosmopolitan protozoan parasite that infects all warm-blooded species including humans. The definitive hosts of T. gondii are felid vertebrates including the domestic cat. Domestic cats shed oocysts for approximatel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,704 Views
14 Pages

20 January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted instruction at many veterinary schools to switch to an emergency remote teaching format to prevent viral transmission associated with in-person synchronous lectures. This study surveyed student perspectives and academic...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,346 Views
8 Pages

Diagnosis and Treatment of Snake Envenomation in Dogs in Queensland, Australia

  • Ludovica Valenza,
  • Rachel Allavena,
  • Mark Haworth,
  • Jonathon Cochrane and
  • Joerg Henning

20 January 2021

Australia has some of the most venous snakes in the world, and envenomations of domestic dogs are common, but clinical signs as well as the diagnostic procedures and treatments of snake envenomations are poorly described. Therefore, we invited veteri...

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Vet. Sci. - ISSN 2306-7381