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Bioengineering, Volume 12, Issue 6

June 2025 - 119 articles

Cover Story: A novel protein engineering approach enhances the crystallization of the leaf branch compost cutinase (LCC) quadruple mutant ICCG, a key enzyme for effective PET recycling under mild conditions. By introducing targeted electrostatic interactions—specifically Arg–Glu pairs—at crystal contact sites, researchers generated the ICCGY T110E mutant with improved crystallizability in terms of faster crystallization at decreased protein concentrations. Controlled mutations at non-interacting sites confirmed the specificity of this strategy, with preservation of activity. This advancement facilitates more efficient downstream processing of biocatalysts, offering a rational method to streamline enzyme purification and support sustainable industrial biotechnology applications. View this paper
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Articles (119)

  • Article
  • Open Access
727 Views
25 Pages

Motivated by illuminating the underlying mechanisms of preeclampsia, we develop a changepoint detection-based general and versatile methodology that can be applied to any experimental model, effectively addressing the challenges of high uncertainty p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,171 Views
13 Pages

Accurate segmentation of cellular structures in whole slide images (WSIs) is essential for quantitative analysis in computational pathology. However, the complexity and scale of WSIs present significant challenges for conventional segmentation method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,351 Views
21 Pages

Resting-State Activity Changes Induced by tDCS in MS Patients and Healthy Controls: A Simultaneous tDCS rs-fMRI Study

  • Marco Muccio,
  • Giuseppina Pilloni,
  • Lillian Walton Masters,
  • Peidong He,
  • Lauren Krupp,
  • Abhishek Datta,
  • Marom Bikson,
  • Leigh Charvet and
  • Yulin Ge

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a safe, well-tolerated method of non-invasively eliciting cortical neuromodulation. It has gained recent interest, especially for its positive clinical outcomes in neurodegenerative diseases such as m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,436 Views
13 Pages

A Miniaturized Implantable Telemetry Biosensor for the Long-Term Dual-Modality Monitoring of Core Temperature and Locomotor Activity

  • Wendi Shi,
  • Hao Huang,
  • Xueting Sun,
  • Qihui Jia,
  • Yu Zhou,
  • Maohua Zhu,
  • Mingqiang Tian,
  • Zhuofan Li,
  • Zepeng Zhang and
  • Tongfei A. Wang
  • + 1 author

Implantable telemetry biosensors have become powerful tools for continuous physiological monitoring with minimal animal perturbation. However, commercially available implants are relatively oversized for small animals such as mice and have limited tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,041 Views
13 Pages

The traditional bilateral pedicle screw system has been used for the treatment of various lumbar spine conditions including advanced degenerative disc disease. However, there is an ongoing need to develop more effective and less invasive techniques....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,270 Views
20 Pages

An Innovative Artificial Intelligence Classification Model for Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathy Utilizing Cardiac Biomechanics Derived from Magnetic Resonance Imaging

  • Liqiang Fu,
  • Peifang Zhang,
  • Liuquan Cheng,
  • Peng Zhi,
  • Jiayu Xu,
  • Xiaolei Liu,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Ziwen Xu and
  • Kunlun He

Significant challenges persist in diagnosing non-ischemic cardiomyopathies (NICMs) owing to early morphological overlap and subtle functional changes. While cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) offers gold-standard structural assessment, current morpholo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,992 Views
34 Pages

Unobtrusive in-vehicle measurement and the monitoring of physiological signals have recently attracted researchers in industry and academia as an innovative approach that can provide valuable information about drivers’ health and status. The ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,541 Views
19 Pages

This study aimed to develop a novel modular pedicle screw system incorporating an elliptical sleeve to conform the pedicle’s elliptical cross-section and enhance fixation strength with mechanical stability. The biomechanical evaluation was cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,602 Views
20 Pages

Dynamically Quantifying Vocal Fold Thickness: Effects of Medialization Implant Location on Glottal Shape and Phonation

  • Charles Farbos de Luzan,
  • Jacob Michaud-Dorko,
  • Rebecca J. Howell,
  • Ephraim Gutmark and
  • Liran Oren

Unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) can lead to significant dysphonia. Medialization thyroplasty type 1 (TT1) is a common surgical intervention aiming at improving vocal quality by optimally positioning the paralyzed fold to generate the necessary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,009 Views
15 Pages

MRI-Based Machine Learning and Radiomics Methods for Assessing Spinal Cord Function in Patients with Mild Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy

  • He Wang,
  • Kai Wang,
  • Yutian Wang,
  • Zhenlei Liu,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Shanhang Jia,
  • Kun He,
  • Xiangyu Zhang and
  • Hao Wu

(1) Background: Patients with mild cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) who delay surgery risk progression. While PET evaluates spinal cord function, its cost and radiation limit its use. (2) Methods: In this prospective study, patients with mild ce...

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Bioengineering - ISSN 2306-5354