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Toxics, Volume 9, Issue 1

January 2021 - 16 articles

Cover Story: The zebrafish is increasingly utilized to study how gut microbes mediate the effect of environmental exposure on physiology. However, it is not evident how the types of microbes that reside in the zebrafish gut vary across studies or facilities. To advance the utility of this important model system, Sharpton et al. integrated data spanning a variety of zebrafish microbiome investigations to resolve those microbial taxa that are unexpectedly common across studies. They also measured each taxon’s sensitivity to various exposures. Their efforts help future studies to assess the robustness of their results and prioritize taxa for empirical assessment of how gut microbiota mediate the physiological effects of exposure. View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
100 Citations
12,311 Views
26 Pages

Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Thyroid Cancer: An Overview

  • Mathilda Alsen,
  • Catherine Sinclair,
  • Peter Cooke,
  • Kimia Ziadkhanpour,
  • Eric Genden and
  • Maaike van Gerwen

19 January 2021

Endocrine disruptive chemicals (EDC) are known to alter thyroid function and have been associated with increased risk of certain cancers. The present study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of available studies on the association between EDC e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,102 Views
10 Pages

19 January 2021

In this study, we present the results of microscopic observations of pine needles Pinus sylvestris L. collected in the area of cement-lime pressure in the south-western part of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains in the region of Białe Zagłębie. Images of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,067 Views
16 Pages

Acute Changes in Thyroid Hormone Levels among Thai Pesticide Sprayers

  • Pornpimol Kongtip,
  • Noppanun Nankongnab,
  • Ritthirong Pundee,
  • Nichcha Kallayanatham,
  • Sumate Pengpumkiat,
  • Jutamanee Chungcharoen,
  • Chavisa Phommalachai,
  • Pajaree Konthonbut,
  • Nattagorn Choochouy and
  • Preecha Sowanthip
  • + 3 authors

19 January 2021

The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship of acute pesticide exposures and acute changes in thyroid hormones among Thai farmers. We recruited 78 farmers, who were scheduled to spray insecticides (chlorpyrifos and/or cypermethrin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,934 Views
20 Pages

18 January 2021

The global demand for electrical and electronic equipment has undergone continuous growth in recent years due to the effect of industrialization and technological development. This indicates substantial quantities of e-waste that need to be managed p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,202 Views
13 Pages

Residential Green and Blue Spaces and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Population-Based Health Study in China

  • Ruijia Li,
  • Gongbo Chen,
  • Anqi Jiao,
  • Yuanan Lu,
  • Yuming Guo,
  • Shanshan Li,
  • Chongjian Wang and
  • Hao Xiang

16 January 2021

Evidence on the health benefits of green space in residential environments is still limited, and few studies have investigated the potential association between blue space and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevalence. This study included 39,019 par...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,473 Views
11 Pages

Developmental Hazard of Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals and Protective Effect of TEMPOL in Zebrafish Model

  • Xia Guan,
  • Lisa Truong,
  • Slawomir M. Lomnicki,
  • Robyn L. Tanguay and
  • Stephania A. Cormier

16 January 2021

Environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) can be detected in ambient PM2.5, cigarette smoke, and soils and are formed through combustion and thermal processing of organic materials. The hazards of EPFRs are largely unknown. In this study, we a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,754 Views
15 Pages

Phylogenetic Integration Reveals the Zebrafish Core Microbiome and Its Sensitivity to Environmental Exposures

  • Thomas J. Sharpton,
  • Keaton Stagaman,
  • Michael J. Sieler,
  • Holly K. Arnold and
  • Edward W. Davis

15 January 2021

Zebrafish are increasingly used to study how environmental exposures impact vertebrate gut microbes. However, we understand little about which microbial taxa are common to the zebrafish gut across studies and facilities. Here, we define the zebrafish...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,117 Views
10 Pages

Morphological and Behavioral Effects in Zebrafish Embryos after Exposure to Smoke Dyes

  • Kimberly T. To,
  • Lindsey St. Mary,
  • Allyson H. Wooley,
  • Mitchell S. Wilbanks,
  • Anthony J. Bednar,
  • Edward J. Perkins,
  • Lisa Truong,
  • Robyn L. Tanguay and
  • Natàlia Garcia-Reyero

10 January 2021

Solvent Violet 47 (SV47) and Disperse Blue 14 (DB14) are two anthraquinone dyes that were previously used in different formulations for the production of violet-colored smoke. Both dyes have shown potential for toxicity; however, there is no comprehe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,287 Views
13 Pages

An Integrated Vegetated Treatment System for Mitigating Imidacloprid and Permethrin in Agricultural Irrigation Runoff

  • Bryn M. Phillips,
  • Michael Cahn,
  • Jennifer P. Voorhees,
  • Laura McCalla,
  • Katie Siegler,
  • David L. Chambers,
  • Thomas R. Lockhart,
  • Xin Deng and
  • Ron S. Tjeerdema

9 January 2021

Pyrethroid and neonicotinoid pesticides control an array of insect pests in leafy greens, but there are concerns about the off-site movement and potential water quality impacts of these chemicals. Effective on-farm management practices can eliminate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,405 Views
15 Pages

9 January 2021

The improper use of synthetic fungicides has raised public concerns related to environmental pollution and animal health. Over the years, plant-derived antifungals have been investigated as safer alternatives, although little scientific evidence of i...

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Toxics - ISSN 2305-6304