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Chemosensors, Volume 13, Issue 5

2025 May - 39 articles

Cover Story: Electronic noses (e-noses) are devices developed to recognize and classify odors and are used in many fields, addressing current societal needs and concerns, such as food integrity and quality control, environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics, safety, and security in urban and industrial settlements. In this study, we review the applications of e-noses across various fields based on a market analysis of currently available devices. We classify these devices according to (i) the sensing mechanisms underlying device performance and (ii) application fields. Focus is placed on the food and beverage application field, which still represents a minor portion of the overall share (6.0%) but one that is rapidly increasing and will play a relevant role in future applications in which safety, sustainability, and quality issues are strongly intertwined. View this paper
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Articles (39)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,322 Views
15 Pages

Effect of CTAB on the Morphology of Sn-MOF and the Gas Sensing Performance of SnO2 with Different Crystal Phases for H2 Detection

  • Manyi Liu,
  • Liang Wang,
  • Shan Ren,
  • Bofeng Bai,
  • Shouning Chai,
  • Chi He,
  • Chunli Zheng,
  • Xinzhe Li,
  • Xitao Yin and
  • Chunbao Charles Xu

Herein, a facile strategy was proposed to enhance the gas sensing performance of SnO2 for H2 by regulating its crystalline phase composition. Sn-based metal–organic framework (Sn-MOF) precursors with different morphologies were synthesized by i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,108 Views
17 Pages

Design and Evaluation of Micromixers Fabricated with Alternative Technologies and Materials for Microanalytical Applications In Situ

  • Rosa M. Camarillo-Escobedo,
  • Jorge L. Flores,
  • Juana M. Camarillo-Escobedo,
  • Elizabeth Hernandez-Campos and
  • Luis H. Garcia-Muñoz

Micromixing is a crucial process in microfluidic systems. In biochemical and chemical analysis, the sample is usually tested with reagents. These solutions must be well mixed for the reaction to be possible, generally using micromixers manufactured w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,353 Views
35 Pages

Gas sensors assume a crucial role in the medical domain, offering substantial support for disease diagnosis, treatment, medical environment management, and the operation of medical equipment by virtue of their distinctive gas detection capabilities....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,246 Views
19 Pages

In the past decades, both low-cost gas sensors for air quality monitoring and smartphone devices have experienced a remarkable spread in the worldwide market. Smartphone devices have become a unique tool in everyday life, whilst the use of low-cost g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,902 Views
16 Pages

Monitoring the Olfactory Evolution of Cold-Fermented Sourdough Using an Electronic Nose

  • Elisabetta Poeta,
  • Estefanía Núñez-Carmona,
  • Veronica Sberveglieri,
  • Jesús Lozano and
  • Ramiro Sánchez

The quality of artisanal bread is strongly influenced by sourdough fermentation, where aroma development and microbial stability are key factors. This study evaluates the use of an electronic nose (E-nose) to monitor cold fermentation, integrating it...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,622 Views
31 Pages

Electronic Tongue Technology Applied to the Analysis of Grapes and Wines: A Comprehensive Review from Its Origins

  • Celia Garcia-Hernandez,
  • Cristina Garcia-Cabezon,
  • Maria Luz Rodriguez-Mendez and
  • Fernando Martin-Pedrosa

The electronic tongue (ET) and bioelectronic tongue (bioET) technologies have emerged as innovative and promising tools for the characterization and quality control of complex liquid matrices such as grape musts and wines. These multisensor systems,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,536 Views
15 Pages

Detection of Oral Beta-Lactam Antibiotics Using a Taste Sensor with Surface-Modified Lipid/Polymer Membranes

  • Takahiro Uchida,
  • Ziyi Jiang,
  • Zeyu Zhao,
  • Shunsuke Kimura,
  • Takeshi Onodera and
  • Kiyoshi Toko

In our previous study, a taste sensor modified with 3-bromo-2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid (3-Br-2,6-DHBA) exhibited significant responses to xanthine-based substances, suggesting an allosteric detection mechanism. This study investigates the potential of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,335 Views
15 Pages

Disposable Electrochemical Serotonin Biosensor Based on the Nanocomposite of Carbon Nanotubes

  • Ryang-Hyeon Kim,
  • Won-Yong Jeon,
  • Tae-Won Seo and
  • Young-Bong Choi

A PAAc-PVI(4:1)@MWCNT hybrid was synthesized for the selective electrochemical detection of serotonin. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) enhanced electrode conductivity, while the hydrophilic polymer Poly(Acrylic Acid-co-Vinyl imidazole) (PAAc-PV...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,982 Views
28 Pages

Rare earth metal–organic frameworks (RE-MOFs) are mainly composed of rare earth ions and organic ligands, taking advantage of the strengths of both metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and rare earth ions. Rare earth ions have the unique featu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,071 Views
40 Pages

Nanomaterial advancements have heralded a new era in electrochemical sensing by enabling the precise modification of boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes. This review investigates recent remarkable advances, challenges, and potential future direction...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,168 Views
33 Pages

Recent Advances on Fluorescent Sensors for Detection of Pathogenic Bacteria

  • Xu Tang,
  • Qi Qi,
  • Binrong Li,
  • Zhi Zhu,
  • Jian Lu and
  • Lei Liu

Pathogenic bacteria are one of the main causes of diseases and have become an important public health problem threatening human health and socio-economic development. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop an efficient and convenient dete...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,115 Views
37 Pages

Current Opportunities and Trends in the Gas Sensor Market: A Focus on e-Noses and Their Applications in Food Industry

  • Selene Mor,
  • Buse Gunay,
  • Michele Zanotti,
  • Michele Galvani,
  • Stefania Pagliara and
  • Luigi Sangaletti

Electronic noses (e-noses) are devices developed to recognize/classify odors and used in many fields, matching the current societal needs and concerns, such as food integrity and quality control, environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics, safety,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,108 Views
20 Pages

Electrodeposition of Au Nanoparticles on 2D Layered Materials and Their Applications in Electrocatalysis of Nitrite

  • Oana Elena Carp,
  • Mirela-Fernanda Zaltariov,
  • Mariana Pinteala and
  • Adina Arvinte

This study presents a comparative analysis of gold nanoparticles electrodeposited on different two-dimensional materials used as electrode substrates, graphene (Gr) and MoS2, or co-deposited with the metallic material MoS2. The morphological and elec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,071 Views
15 Pages

Supramolecular compounds are capable of encapsulating small molecules to form host–guest compounds, which can be combined with sound surface wave technology to achieve high-precision detection of specific gases. In this paper, we analyzed the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,458 Views
18 Pages

Detection of 2,4,6-Trichloroanisole in Sparkling Wines Using a Portable E-Nose and Chemometric Tools

  • Ramiro Sánchez,
  • Jesús Lozano,
  • Patricia Arroyo and
  • Félix Meléndez

This study addresses the contamination of sparkling wines by 2,4,6-trichloroanisole (TCA), a compound responsible for the “cork taint” or musty aroma in wines. Currently, its detection requires complex and expensive techniques such as chr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,458 Views
14 Pages

A UV-Photon-Energy-Integrated Gas Sensor Based on Pt-Nanoparticle-Decorated TiO2 Nanorods for Room-Temperature Hydrogen Detection

  • Ju-Eun Yang,
  • Sohyeon Kim,
  • Jeonghye Yoon,
  • Jeongmin Lee,
  • Il-Kyu Park and
  • Kyoung-Kook Kim

Hydrogen sensors play a crucial role in ensuring safety in various industrial applications. In this study, we demonstrated the use of a room-temperature hydrogen gas sensor based on Pt-nanoparticle-decorated TiO2 nanorods (TiO2 NRs/Pt NP). The TiO2 N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,625 Views
14 Pages

Study on the Geographic Traceability and Growth Age of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Base on an Electronic Nose and Fourier Infrared Spectroscopy

  • Jinying Li,
  • Jianlei Qiao,
  • Chang Liu,
  • Zhigang Zhou,
  • Cheng Kong,
  • Zhiyong Chang,
  • Xiaohui Weng and
  • Shujun Zhang

During ginseng selection, marketing promotion, and sales, it is imperative to expeditiously differentiate the overall quality grades, identify the geographic traces and determine the growth ages. This facilitates the selection of the most appropriate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,675 Views
12 Pages

Vespa velutina is an invasive species introduced by accident into Europe. Since its entry, it has spread rapidly and become a threat to biodiversity and beekeeping. Chemical communication between hornets is one of the main reasons for the proper func...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,025 Views
37 Pages

Recent Advances in Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE) Fluorescent Sensors for Biomolecule Detection

  • Kavya S. Keremane,
  • M. Gururaj Acharya,
  • Praveen Naik,
  • Chandi C. Malakar,
  • Kai Wang and
  • Bed Poudel

Fluorescent sensors are indispensable tools in fields such as molecular biology, clinical diagnostics, biotechnology, and environmental monitoring, due to their high sensitivity, selectivity, biocompatibility, rapid response, and ease of use. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,247 Views
22 Pages

Analytical Study of the Detection Model for Sulphate Saline Soil Based on Mid-Infrared Spectrometry

  • Hanyu Wei,
  • Yong Huang,
  • Sining Li,
  • Jingzhuo Zhao,
  • Wen Liu,
  • Huan Li,
  • Qiushuang Cui and
  • Ruyun Bai

High soil sulfate levels can inhibit crop growth and accelerate concrete infrastructure degradation, highlighting the critical importance of rapid and accurate sulfate content determination. Nevertheless, conventional analytical techniques are labori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,035 Views
11 Pages

Low-Cost Electronic Nose for Identification of Wood Species in Which Brazilian Sugar Cane Spirit Was Aged

  • Alexandre A. da Silva,
  • Bruna R. Vieira,
  • Elaine Y. Yamauchi,
  • Rosamaria W. C. Li and
  • Jonas Gruber

Many popular alcoholic beverages, such as Brazilian sugar cane spirit (cachaça), are aged in wood casks to achieve a smoother and more pleasant taste. The type of wood plays an important role in improving the quality of the spirit, with oak be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,032 Views
20 Pages

Heterostructures of CdSe Quantum Dots and g-C3N4 Applied as Electrochemiluminescent Probes for the Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide in Human Serum

  • Roodney Alberto Carrillo Palomino,
  • Aylén Di Tocco,
  • Gastón Darío Pierini,
  • Gabriela Valeria Porcal and
  • Fernando Javier Arévalo

In this work, we developed a highly sensitive and reproducible electrochemiluminescent sensor based on a heterostructure of cadmium selenide quantum dots capped with 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) + 3-morpholinoethanesulfonic acid (MES) (QDs CdSe) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,591 Views
13 Pages

Chlorpyrifos Detection Based on 9-Fluorenone Oxime

  • Edoardo Donà and
  • Aleksandra Lobnik

Chlorpyrifos is one of the most toxic organophosphate pesticides, prompting its ban in Europe in 2020. Consequently, developing a detection method that is both selective and sensitive is essential for protecting human health and the environment. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,945 Views
16 Pages

The Sensing Selectivity of Gas Sensors Based on Different Sn-Doped Indium Oxide Films

  • Haoran Sheng,
  • Haoyu Li,
  • Yujie Huang,
  • Bochao Zhang,
  • Jiarui Liang,
  • Xinze Zhou,
  • Yuan Tian and
  • Qiang Li

The gas-sensitive performance and selectivity of gas sensors via different Sn-doped indium oxide (In2O3) films have been investigated. The response characteristics were significantly enhanced to methanol (CH4O), ethanol (C2H6O), and acetone (C3H6O) w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
932 Views
15 Pages

Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces Mullite Structures for Humidity Detection

  • Yurii Milovanov,
  • Arianna Bertero,
  • Bartolomeo Coppola,
  • Paola Palmero and
  • Jean-Marc Tulliani

Three-dimensional-printed complex mullite structures based on triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMSs, namely, Schwartz and Gyroid) with two different thicknesses (Schwartz 1 and Gyroid 1–4 mm, Schwartz 2 and Gyroid 2–6 mm) were fabricate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,340 Views
15 Pages

Organophosphorus pesticides (OPs), while pivotal for agricultural productivity, pose severe environmental and health risks due to their persistence and bioaccumulation. Existing detection methods, such as chromatography and spectroscopy, face limitat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
975 Views
13 Pages

There is an urgent need for novel therapeutics to combat Plasmodium falciparum, especially in light of increasing drug resistance. Here, we present a multiplexed native mass spectrometry (MS) platform capable of simultaneously screening multiple prot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,300 Views
16 Pages

The development of electronic noses is, nowadays, essential for several applications, including breath analysis and industrial security. Ammonia, benzene, and hydrogen sulfide are particularly important due to their environmental and health impacts....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,446 Views
13 Pages

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensors have emerged as potential analysis techniques in recent years due to PEC’s benefits, which include straightforward operation, quick response times, and basic equipment. In this work, a new PEC sandwich immunoa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,315 Views
48 Pages

Colorimetric Molecularly Imprinted Polymer-Based Sensors for Rapid Detection of Organic Compounds: A Review

  • Juan Carlos Bravo-Yagüe,
  • Gema Paniagua-González,
  • Rosa María Garcinuño,
  • Asunción García-Mayor and
  • Pilar Fernández-Hernando

This review offers a comprehensive examination of the development and current state of the art in the field of molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-based colorimetric sensors, focusing on their potential for the rapid detection of organic compounds. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,862 Views
20 Pages

¹H-NMR Spectroscopy and Chemometric Fingerprinting for the Authentication of Organic Extra Virgin Olive Oils

  • Silvana M. Azcarate,
  • Maria P. Segura-Borrego,
  • Rocío Ríos-Reina and
  • Raquel M. Callejón

The authentication of organic extra virgin olive oils (OEVOOs) is crucial for quality control and fraud prevention. This study applies proton-nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopy combined with chemometric analysis as a non-destructive, un...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
12,634 Views
23 Pages

A Systematic Review of the Applications of Electronic Nose and Electronic Tongue in Food Quality Assessment and Safety

  • Ramkumar Vanaraj,
  • Bincy I.P,
  • Gopiraman Mayakrishnan,
  • Ick Soo Kim and
  • Seong-Cheol Kim

Food quality assessment is a critical aspect of food production and safety, ensuring that products meet both regulatory and consumer standards. Traditional methods such as sensory evaluation, chromatography, and spectrophotometry are widely used but...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,312 Views
19 Pages

Electrodes for pH Sensing Based on Stainless Steel: Mechanism, Surface Modification, Potentiometric Performance, and Prospects

  • Javier E. Vilasó-Cadre,
  • Juan Hidalgo,
  • María A. Arada-Pérez,
  • Iván A. Reyes-Domínguez,
  • Graziella L. Turdean,
  • Roel Cruz,
  • Juan J. Piña Leyte-Vidal,
  • Lázaro A. González-Fernández,
  • Manuel Sánchez-Polo and
  • Luis Hidalgo

The fabrication of miniaturized and durable pH electrodes is a key requirement for developing advanced analytical devices for both industrial and biomedical applications. Glass electrodes are not an option in these cases. Electrodes based on metal ox...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,314 Views
22 Pages

Electrochemical biosensors are integrated bio-receptor–transducer devices that convert specific biological interactions into measurable electrical signals. Over the past decade, the use of novel nanomaterials, advanced enzyme immobilization tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,104 Views
14 Pages

The interest in traditional meat being replaced by plant-based food has increased throughout the years. Some agricultural products, such as root crops, could be incorporated into alternative meat products due to the health benefits. However, relevant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,511 Views
12 Pages

Determination of Gaseous H2O2 Using UV-Vis Spectroscopy

  • Adam Modic,
  • Larisa Filip and
  • Vasko Jovanovski

The detection of gases and volatile compounds remains a significant analytical challenge, particularly in terms of sensitivity and selectivity. Many situations require rapid, sensitive, and yet easy-to-operate methods for detecting gaseous hydrogen p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,340 Views
31 Pages

Gas-sensing technology is crucial for the detection of toxic and harmful gases to ensure environmental safety and human health. Gas sensors convert the changes in the conductivity of the sensing material resulting from the adsorption of gas molecules...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,463 Views
13 Pages

Volatile Organic Components and MS-e-nose Profiles of Indonesian and Malaysian Palm Sugars from Different Plant Origins

  • Aldia Katherinatama,
  • Yonathan Asikin,
  • Ryo Amano,
  • Siti Hajar-Azhari,
  • David Yudianto,
  • Dhina Aprilia Nurani Widyahapsari,
  • I Wayan Rai Widarta,
  • Kensaku Takara and
  • Koji Wada

The volatile profiles of palm sugar, a traditional sweetener used in Southeast Asia, vary according to its geographic and botanical origin. This study investigated the volatile organic components (VOCs) of Indonesian and Malaysian palm sugars derived...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,392 Views
13 Pages

Monitoring trace toluene exposure is critical for early-stage lung cancer screening via breath analysis, yet conventional chemiresistive sensors face fundamental limitations, including compromised selectivity in complex VOC matrices and humidity-indu...

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Chemosensors - ISSN 2227-9040