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Mathematics, Volume 11, Issue 23

2023 December-1 - 160 articles

Cover Story: The two-dimensional strip-packing problem (2D-SPP) aims to optimize the arrangement of small rectangular items within unique strips with a fixed width and infinite height to minimize the usage of height. Despite extensive academic exploration, applying 2D-SPP solutions in industrial settings remains challenging. Our paper addresses this academia–industry gap by proposing a robust optimization model for an uncertain 2D-SPP with variable-sized bins, ensuring resilience to fluctuating demands. We employ the contiguous one-dimensional relaxation technique in conjunction with column generation to minimize the lower bound of the problem, augmenting the solution accuracy. We leverage the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker condition to transform the model into a more tractable form, leading to an exact solution. View this paper
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Articles (160)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,660 Views
26 Pages

4 December 2023

An important action-planning problem is considered for participants of the pursuit–evasion game with multiple pursuers and a high-speed evader. The objects of study are mobile robotic systems and specifically small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling, Optimization and Machine Learning, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,763 Views
13 Pages

3D Multi-Organ and Tumor Segmentation Based on Re-Parameterize Diverse Experts

  • Ping Liu,
  • Chunbin Gu,
  • Bian Wu,
  • Xiangyun Liao and ,
  • Yinling Qian and
  • Guangyong Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 December 2023

Automated segmentation of abdominal organs and tumors in medical images is a challenging yet essential task in medical image analysis. Deep learning has shown excellent performance in many medical image segmentation tasks, but most prior efforts were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,305 Views
21 Pages

4 December 2023

This study proposes an interface localizing scheme to enhance the performance of the previous hybrid-level interface-reduction method. The conventional component mode synthesis (CMS) only focuses on interior reduction, while the interface is fully re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Mechanics and Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,920 Views
16 Pages

4 December 2023

The Cholesky factorization of the moment matrix is considered for the Gauss hypergeometric discrete orthogonal polynomials. This family of discrete orthogonal polynomials has a weight with first moment given by ρ0=2F1a,bc+1;η. For the Gauss h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
10,970 Views
37 Pages

4 December 2023

This paper presents a transformative methodology that harnesses the power of digital twin (DT) technology for the advanced condition monitoring of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in electric vehicles (EVs). In contrast to conventional solutions, our app...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,015 Views
26 Pages

4 December 2023

Predator–prey interactions do not solely depend on biotic factors: rather, they depend on many other abiotic factors also. One such abiotic factor is wind speed, which can crucially change the predation efficiency of the predator population. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Bio-Dynamics and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,712 Views
15 Pages

4 December 2023

Solving optimization problems in a fuzzy environment is an area widely addressed in the recent literature. De-fuzzification of data, construction of crisp more or less equivalent problems, unification of multiple objectives, and solving a single cris...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Logic and Soft Computing—In Memory of Lotfi A. Zadeh)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,689 Views
21 Pages

Driver Distraction Detection Based on Cloud Computing Architecture and Lightweight Neural Network

  • Xueda Huang,
  • Shaowen Wang,
  • Guanqiu Qi,
  • Zhiqin Zhu and ,
  • Yuanyuan Li,
  • Linhong Shuai,
  • Bin Wen,
  • Shiyao Chen and
  • Xin Huang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

4 December 2023

Distracted behavior detection is an important task in computer-assisted driving. Although deep learning has made significant progress in this area, it is still difficult to meet the requirements of the real-time analysis and processing of massive dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,618 Views
15 Pages

4 December 2023

A multivariate folded normal distribution is a distribution of the absolute value of a Gaussian random vector. In this paper, we provide the marginal and conditional distributions of the multivariate folded normal distribution, and also prove that in...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,908 Views
19 Pages

4 December 2023

Economic growth is essential for nations endowed with natural resources as it reflects how well those resources are utilized in an efficient and sustainable way. For instance, OPEC member nations, which hold a large proportion of the world’s oi...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,854 Views
17 Pages

3 December 2023

This paper is devoted to the numerical treatment of two-dimensional Fredholm integral equations, defined on general curvilinear domains of the plane. A Nyström method, based on a suitable Gauss-like cubature formula, recently proposed in the lit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Approximation Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,873 Views
18 Pages

3 December 2023

Computing an element of the Clarke subdifferential of a function represented by a program is an important problem in modern non-smooth optimization. Existing algorithms either are computationally inefficient in the sense that the computational cost d...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,076 Views
14 Pages

3 December 2023

Quantum computing is an emerging field that has had a significant impact on optimization. Among the diverse quantum algorithms, quantum gradient descent has become a prominent technique for solving unconstrained optimization (UO) problems. In this pa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Optimization Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,294 Views
20 Pages

2 December 2023

This paper studies the estimation problem for semi-varying coefficient heteroscedastic instrumental variable models with missing responses. First, we propose the adjusted estimators for unknown parameters and smooth functional coefficients utilizing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,796 Views
26 Pages

2 December 2023

With the rapid growth of the software industry, the software supply chain (SSC) has become the most intricate system in the complete software life cycle, and the security threat situation is becoming increasingly severe. For the description of the SS...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Simulation and Analysis in Applied Mechanics and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,431 Views
28 Pages

Handling Non-Linearities in Modelling the Optimal Design and Operation of a Multi-Energy System

  • Antoine Mallégol,
  • Arwa Khannoussi,
  • Mehrdad Mohammadi,
  • Bruno Lacarrière and
  • Patrick Meyer

2 December 2023

Multi-energy systems (MESs) combining different energy carriers like electricity and heat allow for more efficient and sustainable energy solutions. However, optimizing the design and operation of MESs is challenging due to non-linearities in the mat...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,549 Views
24 Pages

2 December 2023

We discuss two queueing-inventory systems with catastrophes in the warehouse. Catastrophes occur according to the Poisson process and instantly destroy all items in the inventory. The arrivals of the consumer customers follow a Markovian arrival proc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modelling for Solving Engineering Problems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
14,788 Views
32 Pages

2 December 2023

Textual documents serve as representations of discussions on a variety of subjects. These discussions can vary in length and may encompass a range of events or factual information. Present trends in constructing knowledge bases primarily emphasize fa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Trends and Advances in the Natural Language Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,033 Views
12 Pages

On the Dynamics of the Complex Hirota-Dynamical Model

  • Arzu Akbulut,
  • Melike Kaplan,
  • Rubayyi T. Alqahtani and
  • W. Eltayeb Ahmed

2 December 2023

The complex Hirota-dynamical Model (HDM) finds multifarious applications in fields such as plasma physics, fusion energy exploration, astrophysical investigations, and space studies. This study utilizes several soliton-type solutions to HDM via the m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exact Solutions and Numerical Solutions of Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,718 Views
19 Pages

Rewarded Meta-Pruning: Meta Learning with Rewards for Channel Pruning

  • Athul Shibu,
  • Abhishek Kumar,
  • Heechul Jung and
  • Dong-Gyu Lee

1 December 2023

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gained recognition for their remarkable performance across various tasks. However, the sheer number of parameters and the computational demands pose challenges, particularly on edge devices with limited proce...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,961 Views
9 Pages

New Criteria of Oscillation for Linear Sturm–Liouville Delay Noncanonical Dynamic Equations

  • Taher S. Hassan,
  • Martin Bohner,
  • Iambor Loredana Florentina,
  • Amir Abdel Menaem and
  • Mouataz Billah Mesmouli

1 December 2023

In this work, we deduce a new criterion that guarantees the oscillation of solutions to linear Sturm–Liouville delay noncanonical dynamic equations; these results emulate the criteria of the Hille and Ohriska types for canonical dynamic equatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of Oscillatory Phenomena)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,570 Views
23 Pages

1 December 2023

We propose a vehicle routing problem with time windows (VRPTW) with compatibility-matching constraints and total completion time as the objective function, with applications in home healthcare routing and scheduling. Mixed integer linear programming...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,358 Views
22 Pages

On the Study of Starlike Functions Associated with the Generalized Sine Hyperbolic Function

  • Baseer Gul,
  • Muhammad Arif,
  • Reem K. Alhefthi,
  • Daniel Breaz and ,
  • Luminiţa-Ioana Cotîrlă and
  • Eleonora Rapeanu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 December 2023

Geometric function theory, a subfield of complex analysis that examines the geometrical characteristics of analytic functions, has seen a sharp increase in research in recent years. In particular, by employing subordination notions, the contributions...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complex Analysis and Geometric Function Theory, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,644 Views
17 Pages

A Secure Multi-Party Computation Protocol for Graph Editing Distance against Malicious Attacks

  • Xin Liu,
  • Jianwei Kong,
  • Lu Peng,
  • Dan Luo and ,
  • Gang Xu,
  • Xiubo Chen and
  • Xiaomeng Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 December 2023

The secure computation of the graph structure is an important element in the field of secure calculation of graphs, which is important in querying data in graphs, since there are no algorithms for the graph edit distance problem that can resist attac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Analyses and Algorithms for Trustworthy AI Systems and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,897 Views
13 Pages

Anticipated BSDEs Driven by Fractional Brownian Motion with a Time-Delayed Generator

  • Pei Zhang,
  • Adriana Irawati Nur Ibrahim and
  • Nur Anisah Mohamed

1 December 2023

This article describes a new form of an anticipated backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) with a time-delayed generator driven by fractional Brownian motion, further known as fractional BSDE, with a Hurst parameter H∈(1/2,1). This stu...

(This article belongs to the Section C1: Difference and Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,766 Views
16 Pages

An Optimized and Scalable Blockchain-Based Distributed Learning Platform for Consumer IoT

  • Zhaocheng Wang,
  • Xueying Liu,
  • Xinming Shao,
  • Abdullah Alghamdi and ,
  • Mesfer Alrizq,
  • Md. Shirajum Munir and
  • Sujit Biswas
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 December 2023

Consumer Internet of Things (CIoT) manufacturers seek customer feedback to enhance their products and services, creating a smart ecosystem, like a smart home. Due to security and privacy concerns, blockchain-based federated learning (BCFL) ecosystems...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Communication Systems, IoT and Blockchain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,309 Views
18 Pages

1 December 2023

Structural change tests aim to identify evidence of a structural break or change in the underlying generating process of a time series. The BDS test has its origins in chaos theory and seeks to test, using the correlation integral, the hypothesis tha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chaos Theory and Its Applications to Economic Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,236 Views
21 Pages

1 December 2023

In this paper, new third-order finite volume unequal-sized weighted essentially non-oscillatory (US-WENO) Lagrangian schemes are designed to solve Euler equations in two and three dimensions. The spatial reconstruction procedures are implemented by u...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,314 Views
14 Pages

1 December 2023

Let H denote the quaternion algebra. This paper investigates the generalized complementary covariance, which is the ϕ-Hermitian quaternion matrix. We give the properties of the generalized complementary covariance matrices. In addition, we explo...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,132 Views
15 Pages

Adaptive Event-Triggered Neural Network Fast Finite-Time Control for Uncertain Robotic Systems

  • Jianhui Wang,
  • Yongping Du,
  • Yuanqing Zhang,
  • Yixiang Gu and
  • Kairui Chen

1 December 2023

A fast convergence adaptive neural network event-triggered control strategy is proposed for the trajectory tracking issue of uncertain robotic systems with output constraints. To cope with the constraints on the system output in the actual industrial...

(This article belongs to the Section C2: Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,870 Views
12 Pages

The Ordered Weighted Average Sector Liquid Return Index: A Method for Determining Financial Recovery from Sectoral Debt

  • Salvador Linares-Mustarós,
  • Maria Àngels Farreras-Noguer,
  • Joan Carles Ferrer-Comalat and
  • José M. Merigó

30 November 2023

The primary aim of this article is to demonstrate that using the average of ratios as a representative value for measuring the health of a sector does not constitute a valid procedure. After mathematically demonstrating this objective, the article wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Financial Mathematics and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,059 Views
16 Pages

30 November 2023

In this paper, the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method is used in a C# environment to simulate the interaction between freak waves and bottom-fixed structures by establishing a fluid dynamics model. Paraview software 5.10.1 was used to analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,492 Views
38 Pages

30 November 2023

Although the impact of government subsidies on private innovation has been widely recognized and researched in numerous studies, few have considered the increasingly prevalent phenomenon of supply chain encroachment in their analysis. This paper expl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
1,867 Views
19 Pages

Stochastic Models and Processing Probabilistic Data for Solving the Problem of Improving the Electric Freight Transport Reliability

  • Nikita V. Martyushev,
  • Boris V. Malozyomov,
  • Olga A. Filina,
  • Svetlana N. Sorokova and ,
  • Egor A. Efremenkov,
  • Denis V. Valuev and
  • Mengxu Qi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 November 2023

Improving the productivity and reliability of mining infrastructure is an important task contributing to the mining performance enhancement of any enterprise. Open-pit dump trucks that move rock masses from the mining site to unloading points are an...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,818 Views
18 Pages

30 November 2023

In this paper, we study the dynamic behavior of an impulse differential chaotic system which can be applied to image encryption. Combined with the chaotic characteristics of the high dimensional impulsive differential equations, the plaintext image c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,650 Views
10 Pages

30 November 2023

We utilize quasi-subordination to analyze and introduce several new classes, and we construct a new operator by combining the error function and q-convolution. Additionally, we obtain estimates for the Fekete Szego functional and the Taylor–Mac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Topics in Geometric Function Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,125 Views
23 Pages

Dynamic Optimization Method of Knowledge Graph Entity Relations for Smart Maintenance of Cantilever Roadheaders

  • Yan Wang,
  • Yuepan Liu,
  • Kai Ding,
  • Shirui Wei and ,
  • Xuhui Zhang and
  • Youjun Zhao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 November 2023

The fault maintenance scenario in coal-mine equipment intelligence is composed of videos, images, signals, and repair process records. Text data are not the primary data that reflect the fault phenomenon, but rather the secondary processing based on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Techniques and New ITs for Smart Manufacturing Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,205 Views
16 Pages

30 November 2023

In this paper, a system of four coupled van der Pol oscillators with delay is studied. Firstly, the conditions for the existence of multiple periodic solutions of the system are given. Secondly, the multiple periodic solutions of spatiotemporal patte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,434 Views
25 Pages

30 November 2023

This article studies new classes of contractions called the p-cyclic Reich contraction and p-cyclic Reich contraction pair and develops certain best proximity point results for such contractions in the setting of partial metric spaces. Furthermore, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Mathematical Analysis and Functional Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
24,061 Views
20 Pages

Analyzing the Impact of Financial News Sentiments on Stock Prices—A Wavelet Correlation

  • Marian Pompiliu Cristescu,
  • Dumitru Alexandru Mara,
  • Raluca Andreea Nerișanu,
  • Lia Cornelia Culda and
  • Ionela Maniu

30 November 2023

This study investigates the complex interplay between public sentiment, as captured through news titles and descriptions, and the stock prices of three major tech companies: Microsoft (MSFT), Tesla (TSLA), and Apple (AAPL). Leveraging advanced analyt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Developments in Modeling Current Financial Phenomena)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,323 Views
20 Pages

30 November 2023

The pursuit of environmental sustainability, energy conservation, and emissions reduction has become a global focal point. Electricity is the primary source of energy in our daily lives. Through the analysis of smart power systems, we can efficiently...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Nonlinear Analysis, Analytic Number Theory, and Mathematical Inequalities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,343 Views
16 Pages

30 November 2023

The intention of this paper is to explore the distributed control issues for directed signed networks in the face of external disturbances under strongly connected topologies. A new class of nonsingular transformations is provided by introducing an o...

(This article belongs to the Topic Complex Networks and Social Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,707 Views
20 Pages

Random Walks-Based Node Centralities to Attack Complex Networks

  • Massimiliano Turchetto,
  • Michele Bellingeri,
  • Roberto Alfieri,
  • Ngoc-Kim-Khanh Nguyen and ,
  • Quang Nguyen and
  • Davide Cassi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 November 2023

Investigating the network response to node removal and the efficacy of the node removal strategies is fundamental to network science. Different research studies have proposed many node centralities based on the network structure for ranking nodes to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complex Networks with Their Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,995 Views
23 Pages

29 November 2023

Due to the flexibility of the Weibull distribution and the proportional hazard (PH) model, Weibull PH is widely used in survival analysis under right censored data and interval censored data but it is seldom investigated under current status data, pa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Methods and Models for Survival Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,807 Views
20 Pages

29 November 2023

This article is concerned with fixed-time synchronization and preassigned-time synchronization of Cohen–Grossberg quaternion-valued neural networks with discontinuous activation functions and generalized time-varying delays. Firstly, a dynamic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Neural Networks and Dynamic Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,106 Views
17 Pages

Almost Automorphic Solutions to Nonlinear Difference Equations

  • Marko Kostić,
  • Halis Can Koyuncuoğlu and
  • Vladimir E. Fedorov

29 November 2023

In the present work, we concentrate on a certain class of nonlinear difference equations and propose sufficient conditions for the existence of their almost automorphic solutions. In our analysis, we invert an appropriate mapping and obtain the main...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analytical and Computational Methods in Differential Equations, Special Functions, Transmutations and Integral Transforms, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,264 Views
23 Pages

29 November 2023

With the proliferation of blockchain technology in decentralized applications like decentralized finance and supply chain and identity management, smart contracts operating on a blockchain frequently encounter security issues such as reentrancy vulne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI Algorithm Design and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,578 Views
14 Pages

Advanced Analysis of Electrodermal Activity Measures to Detect the Onset of ON State in Parkinson’s Disease

  • Mercedes Barrachina-Fernández,
  • Laura Valenzuela-López,
  • Marcos Moreno-Verdú,
  • Francisco José Sánchez-Cuesta and ,
  • Yeray González-Zamorano,
  • Juan Pablo Romero and
  • Carmen Sánchez-Ávila
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 November 2023

Background: Electrodermal activity (EDA) serves as a prominent biosignal for assessing sympathetic activation across various scenarios. Prior research has suggested a connection between EDA and fluctuations in Parkinson’s disease (PD), but its...

(This article belongs to the Section E3: Mathematical Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,850 Views
21 Pages

29 November 2023

In this article, we introduce a new subgradient extra-gradient algorithm to find the common element of a set of fixed points of a Bregman relatively nonexpansive mapping and the solution set of an equilibrium problem involving a Pseudomonotone and Br...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Trends in Convex Analysis and Mathematical Inequalities)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,535 Views
10 Pages

Symmetric Polynomials in Free Associative Algebras—II

  • Silvia Boumova,
  • Vesselin Drensky,
  • Deyan Dzhundrekov and
  • Martin Kassabov

29 November 2023

Let K⟨Xd⟩ be the free associative algebra of rank d≥2 over a field, K. In 1936, Wolf proved that the algebra of symmetric polynomials K⟨Xd⟩Sym(d) is infinitely generated. In 1984 Koryukin equipped the homogeneous compon...

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Mathematics - ISSN 2227-7390