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Atoms, Volume 7, Issue 2

2019 June - 21 articles

Cover Story: The measurements of electron and positron magnetic moments underway should improve 10-fold upon a 3 parts in 1013 determination that is already the most precise measurement of the properties of an elementary particle. Motivations are the most stringent test of the most precise prediction of the “Standard Model of Particle Physics”, and the most stringent lepton test of its fundamental CPT symmetry invariance. One particle confined in the magnetic field of a Penning trap is cooled to its lowest quantum cyclotron and spin states, with spontaneous emission from the first excited cyclotron states substantially inhibited using a cavity. Simultaneously driven one-quantum excitations are detected with a quantum non-demolition method, and quantum jump spectroscopy determines the spin and cyclotron frequencies that determine the magnetic moment. View this paper
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Articles (21)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,039 Views
20 Pages

The Role of Relativistic Many-Body Theory in Electron Electric Dipole Moment Searches Using Cold Molecules

  • V. S. Prasannaa,
  • A. Sunaga,
  • M. Abe,
  • M. Hada,
  • N. Shitara,
  • A. Sakurai and
  • B. P. Das

10 June 2019

In this review article, we survey some of our results pertaining to the search for the electric dipole moment of the electron (eEDM), using heavy polar molecules. In particular, we focus on the relativistic coupled cluster method (RCCM) and its appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,423 Views
10 Pages

10 June 2019

In this paper, the harmonic oscillator problem in Stochastic Electrodynamics is revisited. Using the exact shape of the Lorentz damping term prevents run-away effects. After introducing a cut-off in the stochastic power spectrum and regularizing the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,128 Views
13 Pages

Optical Rotation Approach to Search for the Electric Dipole Moment of the Electron

  • Dmitry V. Chubukov,
  • Leonid V. Skripnikov,
  • Vasily N. Kutuzov,
  • Sergey D. Chekhovskoi and
  • Leonti N. Labzowsky

7 June 2019

The P , T -odd Faraday effect (i.e., rotation of the polarization plane of light propagating through a medium in presence of the external electric field due to P , T symmetry violating interactions) is considered for several atomi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
10,829 Views
14 Pages

Shock Waves in Laser-Induced Plasmas

  • Beatrice Campanella,
  • Stefano Legnaioli,
  • Stefano Pagnotta,
  • Francesco Poggialini and
  • Vincenzo Palleschi

7 June 2019

The production of a plasma by a pulsed laser beam in solids, liquids or gas is often associated with the generation of a strong shock wave, which can be studied and interpreted in the framework of the theory of strong explosion. In this review, we wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,622 Views
12 Pages

4 June 2019

We have solved a problem of the Hanle effect for the hydrogen Lyman- α line in an intuitive and straightforward way. The Stokes parameters amid an anisotropic radiation field and a magnetic field are derived as an analytical formula which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,524 Views
10 Pages

3 June 2019

The question of stability of a given quantum system made up of charged particles is of fundamental interest in atomic, molecular, and nuclear physics. In this work, the stability for the negatively charged positronium (Ps)-like ions or the three-body...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,530 Views
12 Pages

27 May 2019

In recent work, the effect of a magnetic field on the line shapes via the modification of electron perturber trajectories was considered. In the present paper we revisit this idea using a variation of the Collision-time Statistics method, in order to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
16,278 Views
18 Pages

23 May 2019

In research articles and patents several methods have been proposed for the extraction of zero-point energy from the vacuum. None of the proposals have been reliably demonstrated, yet they remain largely unchallenged. In this paper the underlying the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,976 Views
14 Pages

21 May 2019

The zero-point (ZP) radiation field in stochastic electrodynamics (SED) is considered to be formally infinite, or perhaps bounded by mechanisms yet to be revealed someday. A similar situation holds in quantum electrodynamics (QED), although there the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,344 Views
6 Pages

17 May 2019

Production of a plasma that has a large degree of ionization (DOI), volume, and spatial and temporal uniformities is a challenge for the improvement of the performance of plasma-based vapor deposition processes. As a potential candidate for the disch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,958 Views
10 Pages

Measurement of the Magnetic Field in a Linear Magnetized Plasma by Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy

  • Sven Dickheuer,
  • Oleksandr Marchuk,
  • Tsanko Vaskov Tsankov,
  • Dirk Luggenhölscher,
  • Uwe Czarnetzki,
  • Wojciech Gromelski,
  • Stephan Ertmer and
  • Arkadi Kreter

15 May 2019

Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) is a commonly used technique to measure the temperature and density of atoms or molecules in a gas. In this work, we demonstrate that the TDLAS diagnostics could be effectively applied to measure th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,572 Views
13 Pages

On the Approximate Evaluation of Some Oscillatory Integrals

  • Robert Beuc,
  • Mladen Movre and
  • Berislav Horvatić

5 May 2019

To determine the photon emission or absorption probability for a diatomic system in the context of the semiclassical approximation it is necessary to calculate the characteristic canonical oscillatory integral which has one or more saddle points. Int...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,986 Views
19 Pages

25 April 2019

The electron and positron magnetic moments are the most precise prediction of the standard model of particle physics. The most accurate measurement of a property of an elementary particle has been made to test this result. A new experimental method i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,076 Views
8 Pages

CHSH-Type Inequality Involving Commuting Continuous Variables

  • Andrea Valdés-Hernández,
  • Ana María Cetto and
  • Luis de la Peña

25 April 2019

The correlation of projections of the momentum operators of two particles is used to derive a quantum inequality for continuous variables, which must be satisfied by any bipartite system in a pure state. This inequality resembles a Clauser–Horn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,970 Views
15 Pages

12 April 2019

Differential cross sections (DCS) for single electron capture from helium by heavy ion impact are calculated using a frozen core 3-body model and an active electron 4-body model within the first Born approximation. DCS are presented for H+, He2+, Li3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,194 Views
12 Pages

Turbulent Intermittency in a Random Fiber Laser

  • Antônio M. S. Macêdo,
  • Iván R. Roa González,
  • Ernesto P. Raposo,
  • Leonardo de S. Menezes and
  • Anderson S. L. Gomes

9 April 2019

In fluid turbulence, intermittency is the emergence of non-Gaussian tails in the distribution of velocity increments in small space and/or time scales. Intermittence is thus expected to gradually disappear as one moves from small to large scales. Her...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,678 Views
9 Pages

5 April 2019

The interference pattern in electron double-slit diffraction is a hallmark of quantum mechanics. A long-standing question for stochastic electrodynamics (SED) is whether or not it is capable of reproducing such effects, as interference is a manifesta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,143 Views
49 Pages

2 April 2019

In this review, we present a comprehensive survey of laser-assisted (e, 2e) reactions. The influence of a laser field on the dynamics of (e, 2e) collisions in atomic hydrogen is analyzed in the symmetric and asymmetric coplanar geometries. Particular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,725 Views
12 Pages

31 March 2019

Stochastic Electrodynamics (SED) has had success modeling black body radiation, the harmonic oscillator, the Casimir effect, van der Waals forces, diamagnetism, and uniform acceleration of electrodynamic systems using the stochastic zero-point fluctu...

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Atoms - ISSN 2218-2004