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Atoms, Volume 10, Issue 2

June 2022 - 32 articles

Cover Story: Laser spectroscopy is a powerful tool to reveal the fundamental atomic and nuclear properties of exotic nuclides, such as the heaviest actinides. Most of these nuclides need to be produced in fusion–evaporation reactions and must be studied immediately after their production and separation from the primary accelerator beam due to their short half-lives and low production rates. The radiation-detected resonance ionization spectroscopy (RADRIS) method enables highly sensitive laser spectroscopy studies on nuclides available with rates of only a few atoms per second or less. To expand the reach to even rarer isotopes and to facilitate the search for atomic levels in the heaviest actinide element, lawrencium (Z=103), the sensitivity and versatility of the RADRIS technique was advanced. View this paper
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Articles (32)

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
7,435 Views
30 Pages

Repulsive Fermi and Bose Polarons in Quantum Gases

  • Francesco Scazza,
  • Matteo Zaccanti,
  • Pietro Massignan,
  • Meera M. Parish and
  • Jesper Levinsen

27 May 2022

Polaron quasiparticles are formed when a mobile impurity is coupled to the elementary excitations of a many-particle background. In the field of ultracold atoms, the study of the associated impurity problem has attracted a growing interest over the l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,258 Views
12 Pages

Spectral and Divergence Characteristics of Plateau High-Order Harmonics Generated by Femtosecond Chirped Laser Pulses in a Semi-Infinite Gas Cell

  • Stylianos Petrakis,
  • Makis Bakarezos,
  • Michael Tatarakis,
  • Emmanouil P. Benis and
  • Nektarios A. Papadogiannis

24 May 2022

The generation of high-order harmonics in a semi-infinite cell by femtosecond laser pulses is a common practice for reliable coherent and low divergence XUV source beams for applications. Despite the relative simplicity of the experimental method, se...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,553 Views
15 Pages

ATOM Program System and Computational Experiment

  • Larissa V. Chernysheva and
  • Vadim K. Ivanov

24 May 2022

The article is devoted to a brief description of the ATOM computer program system, designed to study the structure, transition probabilities and cross sections of various processes in multielectron atoms. The theoretical study was based on the concep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,391 Views
12 Pages

Probing the Atomic Structure of Californium by Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy

  • Felix Weber,
  • Christoph Emanuel Düllmann,
  • Vadim Gadelshin,
  • Nina Kneip,
  • Stephan Oberstedt,
  • Sebastian Raeder,
  • Jörg Runke,
  • Christoph Mokry,
  • Petra Thörle-Pospiech and
  • Dominik Studer
  • + 2 authors

24 May 2022

The atomic structure of californium is probed by two-step resonance ionization spectroscopy. Using samples with a total amount of about 2×1010 Cf atoms (ca. 8.3 pg), ground-state transitions as well as transitions to high-lying Rydberg states a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,989 Views
11 Pages

18 May 2022

Triple differential cross section (TDCS) results are reported for the electron impact ionization of nitrogen molecules. The TDCSs have been calculated in distorted wave Born formalism using orientation averaged molecular orbital (OAMO) approximation....

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,135 Views
11 Pages

9 May 2022

We review the definition of cooperative Lamb shift originally introduced by ourselves and S. R. Hartmann in 1973. We point out that the definition specified the preparation of a sample of identical two-level atoms prepared with partial excitation by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,130 Views
9 Pages

Electronic Structure of Lr+ (Z = 103) from Ab Initio Calculations

  • Harry Ramanantoanina,
  • Anastasia Borschevsky,
  • Michael Block and
  • Mustapha Laatiaoui

9 May 2022

The four-component relativistic Dirac–Coulomb Hamiltonian and the multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) model were used to provide the reliable energy levels and spectroscopic properties of the Lr+ ion and the Lu+ homolog. The energy...

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Atoms - ISSN 2218-2004