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Universe, Volume 9, Issue 1

January 2023 - 56 articles

Cover Story: We propose a three-beam stimulated resonant photon collider with focused laser fields to directly produce an axion-like particle (ALP) with the two beams and to stimulate its decay by the remaining one. The expected sensitivity around the eV mass range has been evaluated. The result shows that the sensitivity can reach the ALP-photon coupling down to \({\mathscr{O}}\)(10−14) GeV−1 with 1 J class short-pulsed lasers. View this paper
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Articles (56)

  • Essay
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,586 Views
19 Pages

Nearly Forgotten Cosmological Concept of E. B. Gliner

  • Dmitry Yakovlev and
  • Alexander Kaminker

11 January 2023

E. B. Gliner started his scientific career in 1963 at the age of 40. In 1965, when the existence of the cosmological constant λ seemed unnecessary to most cosmologists, he renewed interest in the problem by emphasizing a material interpretatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,103 Views
25 Pages

10 January 2023

In this manuscript, we review the motion of a two-body celestial system (planet–sun) for a Yukawa-type correction on Newton’s gravitational potential using Hamilton’s formulation. We reexamine the stability using the corresponding l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,258 Views
11 Pages

Dependence of Freeze-Out Parameters on Collision Energies and Cross-Sections

  • Muhammad Waqas,
  • Atef AbdelKader,
  • Muhammad Ajaz,
  • Abdel Nasser Tawfik,
  • Zafar Wazir,
  • Abd Al Karim Haj Ismail,
  • Shi Jun Luo and
  • Hafsa Zar Khan

10 January 2023

We analyzed the transverse momentum spectra (pT) reported by the NA61/SHINE and NA49 experiments in inelastic proton–proton (pp) and central Lead–Lead (Pb−Pb), Argon–Scandium (Ar−Sc), and Beryllium–Beryllium (Be−Be) collisions with the Blast-wave mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,190 Views
21 Pages

9 January 2023

In the extended scalar sector of the SMASH (Standard Model - Axion-Seesaw-Higgs portal inflation) framework, we conduct a phenomenological investigation of the observable effects. In a suitable region of the SMASH scalar parameter spaces, we solve th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,202 Views
26 Pages

Multiverse Predictions for Habitability: Origin of Life Scenarios

  • McCullen Sandora,
  • Vladimir Airapetian,
  • Luke Barnes,
  • Geraint F. Lewis and
  • Ileana Pérez-Rodríguez

9 January 2023

If the origin of life is rare and sensitive to the local conditions at the site of its emergence, then, using the principle of mediocrity within a multiverse framework, we may expect to find ourselves in a universe that is better than usual at creati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,735 Views
16 Pages

9 January 2023

In this paper, we explore the gravitational collapse of matter (dust) under the effect of zero-point length l0. During the gravitational collapse, we neglect the backreaction effect of pre-Hawking radiation (in the sense that it is a small effect and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,168 Views
14 Pages

Hot Spots in Sgr A* Accretion Disk: Hydrodynamic Insights

  • Elizabeth P. Tito,
  • Victor P. Goncharov and
  • Vadim I. Pavlov

8 January 2023

The recent image of our galaxy’s supermassive black hole Sgr A* derived from the 7 April 2017 data of the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration shows multiple hot spots in its accretion disk. Using the analytical framework, we demonstrate that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,349 Views
31 Pages

6 January 2023

This article reviews recent cross-section measurements of tt¯ production in association with a photon, W or Z boson at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). All measurements reviewed use proton–proton (pp) datasets collected by the ATLAS and CM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,643 Views
13 Pages

Search for Manifestations of Spin–Torsion Coupling

  • Mariya Iv. Trukhanova,
  • Pavel Andreev and
  • Yuri N. Obukhov

6 January 2023

We investigate the axial vector spin–torsion coupling effects in the framework of the Poincaré gauge theory of gravity with the general Yang–Mills type Lagrangian. The dynamical equations for the “electric” and “m...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,222 Views
7 Pages

4 January 2023

The Hermean average perihelion rate ω˙2PN, calculated to the second post-Newtonian (2PN) order with the Gauss perturbing equations and the osculating Keplerian orbital elements, ranges from −18 to −4 microarcseconds per century...

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Universe - ISSN 2218-1997