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Diseases, Volume 6, Issue 2

June 2018 - 30 articles

Cover Story: Aspergillosis of the central nervous system is an uncommon complication following neurosurgical interventions. The diagnosis is challenging due the lack of highly sensitive methods to isolate Aspergillus from surgical sites. We report a case of post-surgical aspergillosis that occurred after the resection of acoustic neuroma. The diagnosis was achieved by histopathology and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in brain tissue. The patient was successfully treated with voriconazole. We advocate the use of molecular techniques to improve the diagnostic yield of this condition. View this paper.
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Articles (30)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,034 Views
8 Pages

Introduction: The new direct acting antivirals (DAA) have demonstrated low rates of adverse effects in controlled studies. However, real world-studies have disclosed emerging toxicities and drug-drug interactions in special populations. Methods: We c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,224 Views
8 Pages

Renal Impairment in Chronic Hepatitis B: A Review

  • Hiroteru Kamimura,
  • Toru Setsu,
  • Naruhiro Kimura,
  • Takeshi Yokoo,
  • Akira Sakamaki,
  • Kenya Kamimura,
  • Atsunori Tsuchiya,
  • Masaaki Takamura,
  • Satoshi Yamagiwa and
  • Shuji Terai

The liver plays a key role in the metabolism of proteins. Liver dysfunction affects many organs because it communicates with the spleen and all digestive organs through the portal vein. Additionally, the kidney is an organ that is closely related to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,216 Views
12 Pages

Pancreatic Cystic Lesions: Pathogenesis and Malignant Potential

  • Antoinette J. Pusateri and
  • Somashekar G. Krishna

Pancreatic cancer remains one of the most lethal cancers despite extensive research. Further understanding of precursor lesions may enhance the ability to treat and prevent pancreatic cancer. Pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) with malignant potential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,076 Views
9 Pages

Prevalence and Determinants of Antibiotic Self-Medication among Adult Patients with Respiratory Tract Infections in the Mboppi Baptist Hospital, Douala, Cameroon: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Roland Cheofor Ngu,
  • Vitalis Fambombi Feteh,
  • Belmond Tse Kika,
  • Emade Ketchemen Nerice F.,
  • Chia Mark Ayeah,
  • Theresia Chifor,
  • Tsi Njim,
  • Alvine Manuela Fankem and
  • Franklin Kwenti Fai Yengo

Antibiotic self-medication in patients with respiratory tract infections (RTI) is increasing globally and has been reported to be one of the prime contributors to antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Our study aims to provide data on the prevalence of ant...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,356 Views
10 Pages

Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in Pediatric Populations

  • Drew R. Neavin,
  • Jeremiah Joyce and
  • Cosima Swintak

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a severe illness that afflicts about 16.6% of people over their lifetime. MDD is highly correlated with suicidality, and often first presents in adolescence. Unfortunately, many pediatric patients suffering from MDD...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
14,025 Views
9 Pages

Psoriasis and Microbiota: A Systematic Review

  • Farida Benhadou,
  • Dillon Mintoff,
  • Benjamin Schnebert and
  • Hok Bing Thio

Background: Recent advances have highlighted the crucial role of microbiota in the pathophysiology of chronic inflammatory diseases as well as its impact on the efficacy of therapeutic agents. Psoriasis is a chronic, multifactorial inflammatory skin...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,471 Views
8 Pages

Central Nervous System Aspergillosis: An Unexpected Complication following Neurosurgery

  • Jose Armando Gonzales Zamora,
  • Zachary Henry and
  • Sakir Humayun Gultekin

Post-surgical aspergillosis is an uncommon complication that carries a high mortality rate in affected patients. The diagnosis is challenging given the lack of highly sensitive methods to isolate Aspergillus from surgical sites. Here, we present a ca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,723 Views
11 Pages

CVD Risk Stratification in the PCSK9 Era: Is There a Role for LDL Subfractions?

  • Christian Abendstein Kjellmo,
  • Anders Hovland and
  • Knut Tore Lappegård

Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors reduce the risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Due to high costs and unknown long-term adverse effects, criti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,088 Views
13 Pages

Dyslipidemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Statins have played a crucial role in its management, but residual risk remains since many patients...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,582 Views
16 Pages

Zebrafish Models of Rare Hereditary Pediatric Diseases

  • Máté Varga,
  • Dorottya Ralbovszki,
  • Eszter Balogh,
  • Renáta Hamar,
  • Magdolna Keszthelyi and
  • Kálmán Tory

Recent advances in sequencing technologies have made it significantly easier to find the genetic roots of rare hereditary pediatric diseases. These novel methods are not panaceas, however, and they often give ambiguous results, highlighting multiple...

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Diseases - ISSN 2079-9721