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Electronics, Volume 14, Issue 7

April-1 2025 - 249 articles

Cover Story: How can we ensure that AI in medicine and education respects human values? In the following paper, we introduce the Ethical Firewall Architecture, a pioneering solution that embeds provable ethical constraints into AI decision-making. Discover how it combines cutting-edge technology, including blockchain immutability, with human oversight to address ethical challenges and build necessary trust in AI applications. View this paper
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Articles (249)

  • Article
  • Open Access
843 Views
17 Pages

Federated learning has been widely applied in automatic speech recognition. However, variations in speaker behaviors result in a significant data imbalance across client devices. Conventional federated speech recognition algorithms typically use fixe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,375 Views
22 Pages

Enhanced Charge Pump Architecture with Feedback Supply Selector for Optimized Switching Performance

  • Cristian Stancu,
  • Anca Andreea Mitu,
  • Teodora Ionescu,
  • Andrei Neacsu,
  • Lidia Dobrescu and
  • Dragos Dobrescu

Conventional operational amplifier designs often experience parameter performance issues during the transition between complementary input differential stages, which restricts the full rail-to-rail common mode voltage swing. This paper presents an in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
711 Views
31 Pages

In multitasking systems, concurrent execution leads to an exponential growth of the state space, posing significant challenges for formal verification. This complexity is further exacerbated in hybrid systems that integrate discrete and continuous dy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,331 Views
21 Pages

CNDD-Net: A Lightweight Attention-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Classifying Corn Nutritional Deficiencies and Leaf Diseases

  • Suresh Timilsina,
  • Sandhya Sharma,
  • Samir Gnawali,
  • Kazuhiko Sato,
  • Yoshifumi Okada,
  • Shinya Watanabe and
  • Satoshi Kondo

Plant diseases and nutrient deficiencies pose significant challenges to food production, making it crucial to identify them accurately and quickly, as their symptoms can often be similar. Prompt and precise detection is essential to implement effecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,664 Views
26 Pages

The increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education has led to the development of innovative tools like Intelligent Question-Answering Systems (IQASs), aiming to revolutionize traditional learning paradigms. However, many existing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
855 Views
12 Pages

Design of Omnidirectional Antennas Using TM22 and Quasi-TM11 Modes with Characteristic Mode Analysis

  • Wei Hu,
  • Tao Tang,
  • Liangfu Peng,
  • Maged A. Aldhaeebi,
  • Thamer S. Almoneef and
  • Dongming Tang

This study presents the design of two high-gain omnidirectional antennas with minimal pattern ripple. Antenna I is based on a conventional microstrip patch structure, while Antenna II integrates a modified design with four metal probes. Characteristi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
600 Views
17 Pages

Space-to-ground laser communication (SGLC) offers a paradigm-shifting solution to overcome the bandwidth constraints of radio frequency systems by leveraging laser beams for ultra-high data throughput, although its link availability probability is si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,444 Views
20 Pages

Accurate and real-time outdoor localization and pose estimation are critical for various applications, including navigation, robotics, and augmented reality. Apple’s ARKit, a leading AR platform, employs visual–inertial odometry (VIO) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
741 Views
29 Pages

MDFFN: Multi-Scale Dual-Aggregated Feature Fusion Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification

  • Ge Song,
  • Xiaoqi Luo,
  • Yuqiao Deng,
  • Fei Zhao,
  • Xiaofei Yang,
  • Jiaxin Chen and
  • Jinjie Chen

Employing the multi-scale strategy in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification enables the exploration of complex land-cover structures with diverse shapes. However, existing multi-scale methods still have limitations for fine feature extraction and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,327 Views
19 Pages

The paper proposes a methodology for assessing the quality of the direct laser melting process of 316L steel powder, which was tested when creating products in a construction furnace of the EOSINT M280 system at different laser powers. The methodolog...

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Electronics - ISSN 2079-9292Creative Common CC BY license