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Systems, Volume 13, Issue 8

August 2025 - 107 articles

Cover Story: How do states turn digital innovation into strategic power? As great powers compete over technological dominance, their approach to governing national innovation ecosystems plays a decisive role. This article offers a cultural–institutional framework to explain how different state models—constructive, hybrid, and obstructive—shape the structure and vitality of digital ecosystems. Through a comparative analysis of the U.S., China, and Russia, it shows how states’ orchestration of government, industry, and academia not only affects innovation performance, but ultimately shapes the global distribution of power. View this paper
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Articles (107)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,047 Views
50 Pages

Strategy, Structure and Systems: Sun Tzu’s Thinking and the Holonic Network of the Toyota Dealer System (TDS)—A Romanian Case Study

  • Aurel Burciu,
  • Carla Alexandra Barbosa Pereira,
  • Nicolae-Florin Prunău,
  • Rozalia Kicsi,
  • Denisa-Alexandra Chifan,
  • Camelia Băeșu and
  • Alexandra Maria Danileț

21 August 2025

Globally, 93 million cars are currently produced, with Toyota accounting for about 10% of the global market. However, its position is more modest in the Electric Vehicle (EV) industry. The automotive industry in Romania began at Dacia Pitesti in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,740 Views
32 Pages

21 August 2025

The aim of the study was to evaluate the digital business transformation across EU countries and its relationship with key Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,014 Views
32 Pages

21 August 2025

With the rapid development of technology, an increasingly competitive environment, and evolving consumer behaviour, the use of modern marketing tools has become a key challenge for companies of various types (manufacturing, providing services, sports...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,153 Views
23 Pages

21 August 2025

With the accelerated development of economic globalization, it is of great significance to strengthen the ability to measure, evaluate, and warn of systemic financial risks for preventing and defusing financial risks. Thus, this research established...

  • Article
  • Open Access
911 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2025

Port resilience performance (PRP) is a critical factor in advancing the sustainable development of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (MSR). The Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) framework, widely recognized as a cornerstone of global sust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,262 Views
19 Pages

20 August 2025

The objective of this research is to investigate whether and how leaders’ sense of calling influences employees’ innovative behavior, and to explore the conditions that may define the boundaries of this effect. Based on the theory of inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,240 Views
19 Pages

20 August 2025

Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) serve a critical role in complex systems operations, guiding operator response during normal and emergency scenarios. This study compares 29 SOPs (517 steps) across three domains with varying operator selection ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
879 Views
25 Pages

20 August 2025

Marine oil spills pose substantial risks to human society and ecosystems, resulting in significant economic and ecological consequences. Timely containment of oil films is a complex and urgent task, in which the efficient scheduling of oil containmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,757 Views
25 Pages

19 August 2025

This paper focuses on the challenges in food safety governance in megacities, taking Shanghai as the research object. Aiming at the pain points in food sampling inspections, it proposes a risk prediction and regulatory optimization scheme combining t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
674 Views
19 Pages

An Optimization Model of Coupled Medical Material Dispatching Inside and Outside Epidemic Areas Considering Comprehensive Satisfaction

  • Jun Yang,
  • Xiaofei Ye,
  • Shuyi Pei,
  • Xingchen Yan,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Jun Chen,
  • Pengjun Zheng and
  • Rongjun Cheng

19 August 2025

This study addresses the critical challenge of emergency material distribution during atypical public health crises, using the COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei Province as a representative case. An innovative internal–external coupled dispatching fra...

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Systems - ISSN 2079-8954