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Antibiotics, Volume 9, Issue 2

February 2020 - 59 articles

Cover Story: Staphylococcus aureus poses a significant and enduring challenge to both human and veterinary medicine. This challenge is exacerbated by the spread of antimicrobial-resistant strains, of particular note being methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). As a result, much effort is focussing on the development of alternative therapeutic approaches. One option being investigated is the exploitation of bacterocins and other inhibitory products made by the competing microflora. In our review, we present the current status of research investigating staphylococcal-produced bacteriocins and antimicrobial peptides as alternative treatments for S. aureus infections. A few show promising activity, including efficacy in animal models, but much work remains to be done if we are to fully explore and exploit this potentially useful source of new antimicrobials. View this paper
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Articles (59)

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,794 Views
14 Pages

Public Awareness and Practices towards Self-Medication with Antibiotics among the Malaysian Population. A Development of Questionnaire and Pilot-Testing

  • Adeel Aslam,
  • Márió Gajdács,
  • Che Suraya Zin,
  • Norny Syafinaz Binti Abd Rahman,
  • Syed Imran Ahmed and
  • Shazia Qasim Jamshed

It is well documented that injudicious antibiotic use and practicing self-medication with antibiotics (SMA) can lead to antibiotic resistance. The objective was to validate and develop an instrument in Bahasa Melayu to assess the awareness and practi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,055 Views
10 Pages

Excess length of stay (LOS) is an important outcome when assessing the burden of nosocomial infection, but it can be subject to survival bias. We aimed to estimate the change in LOS attributable to hospital-onset (HO) Escherichia coli/Klebsiella spp....

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,972 Views
4 Pages

In the dental field, the most common oral diseases include periodontitis, apical periodontitis, abscesses, phlegmons and pulpits, all of which are determined by the same aetiological factor, bacterial infections. For these reasons, it is important to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,751 Views
10 Pages

Modified Aminoglycosides Bind Nucleic Acids in High-Molecular-Weight Complexes

  • Lanqing Ying,
  • Hongkun Zhu,
  • Marina Y. Fosso,
  • Sylvie Garneau-Tsodikova and
  • Kurt Fredrick

Aminoglycosides represent a large group of antibiotics well known for their ability to target the bacterial ribosome. In studying 6”-substituted variants of the aminoglycoside tobramycin, we serendipitously found that compounds with C12 or C14...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,647 Views
13 Pages

Background: Poor outcomes in severe and resistant infections, together with the economic struggles of companies active in the field of anti-infective development, call for new solutions and front runners with novel approaches. Among “non-tradit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,850 Views
14 Pages

Marine Actinobacteria: Screening for Predation Leads to the Discovery of Potential New Drugs against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria

  • Manar Ibrahimi,
  • Wassila Korichi,
  • Mohamed Hafidi,
  • Laurent Lemee,
  • Yedir Ouhdouch and
  • Souad Loqman

Predatory bacteria constitute a heterogeneous group of prokaryotes able to lyse and feed on the cellular constituents of other bacteria in conditions of nutrient scarcity. In this study, we describe the isolation of Actinobacteria predator of other b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,748 Views
16 Pages

Background: Membrane-active antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are interesting candidates for the development of novel antimicrobials. Although their effects were extensively investigated in model membrane systems, interactions of AMPs with living microbi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
11,117 Views
28 Pages

Staphylococcus aureus Epidemiology in Wildlife: A Systematic Review

  • Christina J. Heaton,
  • Gracen R. Gerbig,
  • Lucas D. Sensius,
  • Vishwash Patel and
  • Tara C. Smith

Staphylococcus aureus is a common bacterial colonizer of humans and a variety of animal species. Many strains have zoonotic potential, moving between humans and animals, including livestock, pets, and wildlife. We examined publications reporting on S...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
151 Citations
13,236 Views
24 Pages

With the widespread rise of antimicrobial resistance, most traditional sources for new drug compounds have been explored intensively for new classes of antibiotics. Meanwhile, metal complexes have long had only a niche presence in the medicinal chemi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
110 Citations
12,484 Views
17 Pages

Antimicrobial Usage and Resistance in Companion Animals: A Cross-Sectional Study in Three European Countries

  • Philip Joosten,
  • Daniela Ceccarelli,
  • Evelien Odent,
  • Steven Sarrazin,
  • Haitske Graveland,
  • Liese Van Gompel,
  • Antonio Battisti,
  • Andrea Caprioli,
  • Alessia Franco and
  • Jaap A. Wagenaar
  • + 2 authors

Companion animals have been described as potential reservoirs of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), however data remain scarce. Therefore, the objectives were to describe antimicrobial usage (AMU) in dogs and cats in three European countries (Belgium, I...

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Antibiotics - ISSN 2079-6382Creative Common CC BY license