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Agriculture, Volume 9, Issue 8

2019 August - 23 articles

Cover Story: This review describes the multiple utilization of perennial grasses as resilient crops for a multifunctional agriculture. Beyond its role of producing food, feed and fiber, the concept of multifunctional agriculture includes many other functions, such as ecosystem services, renewable energy production and a contribution to the socio-economic viability of rural areas. Traditionally used for feed, some perennial grasses—known as perennial energy grasses (e.g., miscanthus—Miscanthus × giganteus Greef et Deuter, giant reed—Arundo donax L., switchgrass—Panicun virgatum L., reed canary grass—Phalaris arundinacea L.)—have been recommended as a biomass source for both energy and non-energy applications, and ecosystem services. View this paper
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Articles (23)

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,322 Views
9 Pages

Assessing Topsoil Movement in Rotary Harrowing Process by RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) Technique

  • Ahmed Kayad,
  • Riccardo Rainato,
  • Lorenzo Picco,
  • Luigi Sartori and
  • Francesco Marinello

Harrowing is a process that reduces the size of soil clods and prepares the field for seeding. Rotary harrows are a common piece of equipment in North Italy that consists of teeth rotating around a vertical axis with a processing depth of 5–15...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,840 Views
13 Pages

Weed Management Programs in Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)

  • Taghi Bararpour,
  • Ralph R. Hale,
  • Gurpreet Kaur,
  • Bhupinder Singh,
  • Te-Ming P. Tseng,
  • Tessie H. Wilkerson and
  • Cammy D. Willett

A field study was conducted in Arkansas over three years to evaluate various herbicide treatments, including sequential and tank-mix applications for weed control in grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). The herbicide treatments used were quinclorac, atra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,834 Views
14 Pages

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of biochar and dairy manure (DM) on physicochemical properties of podzolic soils, as well as to establish the relationships between selected physicochemical properties and soil electrical condu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
11,925 Views
11 Pages

Emerging Challenges for Weed Management in Herbicide-Resistant Crops

  • Karla L. Gage,
  • Ronald F. Krausz and
  • S. Alan Walters

Since weed management is such a critical component of agronomic crop production systems, herbicides are widely used to provide weed control to ensure that yields are maximized. In the last few years, herbicide-resistant (HR) crops, particularly those...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,327 Views
20 Pages

Development and Field Evaluation of a Spray Drift Risk Assessment Tool for Vineyard Spraying Application

  • Georgios Bourodimos,
  • Michael Koutsiaras,
  • Vasilios Psiroukis,
  • Athanasios Balafoutis and
  • Spyros Fountas

Spray drift is one of the most important causes of pollution from plant protection products and it puts the health of the environment, animals, and humans at risk. There is; thus, an urgent need to develop measures for its reduction. Among the factor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,713 Views
17 Pages

Weeds have been historically, and are still today, the primary and most economically important pest in agriculture. Several selection pressures associated with weed management, such as an overreliance on herbicides, have promoted the rapid evolution...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,294 Views
6 Pages

Energetic Aspects of Turfgrass Mowing: Comparison of Different Rotary Mowing Systems

  • Michel Pirchio,
  • Marco Fontanelli,
  • Fabio Labanca,
  • Mino Sportelli,
  • Christian Frasconi,
  • Luisa Martelloni,
  • Michele Raffaelli,
  • Andrea Peruzzi,
  • Monica Gaetani and
  • Nicola Grossi
  • + 3 authors

Turfgrass mowing is one of the most important operations concerning turfgrass maintenance. Over time, different mowing machines have been developed, such as reel mowers, rotary mowers, and flail mowers. Rotary mowers have become the most widespread m...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,111 Views
12 Pages

A trial was conducted during the 2005–2006 season in order to determine the effects of different leaf-to-fruit ratios on yield components and fruit composition in four Vitis vinifera L. cultivars. The treatments consisted of selecting shoots of four...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,466 Views
14 Pages

The main objective of this study was to explore the viability of drip irrigation for organic spinach production and the management of spinach downy mildew disease in California. The experiment was conducted over two crop seasons at the University of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,105 Views
13 Pages

Intense Breeding within Lentil Landraces for High-Yielding Pure Lines Sustained the Seed Quality Characteristics

  • Elissavet Ninou,
  • Fokion Papathanasiou,
  • Dimitrios N. Vlachostergios,
  • Ioannis Mylonas,
  • Anastasia Kargiotidou,
  • Chrysanthi Pankou,
  • Ioannis Papadopoulos,
  • Evangelia Sinapidou and
  • Ioannis Tokatlidis

Landraces are a valuable source of genetic variability for breeders to develop high-yielding lentil varieties. Apart from productivity, simultaneous breeding for lentil seed nutritional quality is of paramount importance for wider lentil consumption....

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
6,014 Views
12 Pages

Quality Determinants and Effect of Therapeutic Properties in Honey Consumption. An Exploratory Study on Italian Consumers

  • Riccardo Testa,
  • Antonio Asciuto,
  • Giorgio Schifani,
  • Emanuele Schimmenti and
  • Giuseppina Migliore

Nowadays, more and more consumers show a growing interest in healthy food products that may help to maintain or improve human health, such as honey. Honey has always represented a fundamental component of traditional medicine in many world cultures....

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,808 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Colletotrichum acutatum Pathogen on Olive Phenylpropanoid Metabolism

  • Irene Gouvinhas,
  • Paula Martins-Lopes,
  • Teresa Carvalho,
  • Ana Barros and
  • Sónia Gomes

Olive anthracnose caused by the hemibiotrophic fungal pathogen Colletotrichum acutatum is a serious threat to the olive sector. Olive oil and fruit production is severely constrained by Colletotrichum spp. infection, being C. acutatum the most distri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,378 Views
8 Pages

The Effect of Cover Crops on the Yield of Spring Barley in Estonia

  • Merili Toom,
  • Sirje Tamm,
  • Liina Talgre,
  • Ilmar Tamm,
  • Ülle Tamm,
  • Lea Narits,
  • Inga Hiiesalu,
  • Andres Mäe and
  • Enn Lauringson

Using cover crops in fallow periods of crop production is an important management tool for reducing nitrate leaching and therefore improving nitrogen availability for subsequent crops. We estimated the short-term effect of five cover crop species on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
36,084 Views
14 Pages

Sugarcane is an important crop worldwide due to its many nutritional and economic uses. Small-scale sugarcane growers (SSGs) are a significant sector of sugarcane production in South Africa. However, the number of SSGs is noted to have declined from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,446 Views
14 Pages

Contribution to Trees Health Assessment Using Infrared Thermography

  • Rui Pitarma,
  • João Crisóstomo and
  • Maria Eduarda Ferreira

Trees are essential natural resources for ecosystem balance, regional development, and urban greening. Preserving trees has become a crucial challenge for society. It is common for the use of invasive or even destructive techniques for health diagnos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,204 Views
11 Pages

Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) in Arabidopsis thaliana by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Trichoderma harzianum Used as Seed Treatments

  • Barakat Ilham,
  • Chtaina Noureddine,
  • Grappin Philippe,
  • El Guilli Mohammed,
  • Ezzahiri Brahim,
  • Aligon Sophie,
  • Neveu Martine and
  • Marchi Muriel

The Trichoderma fungal species and the bacteria Bacillus species were described as inducers of plant systemic resistance in relation to their antagonistic activity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of selected strains of Bacillu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,129 Views
13 Pages

Morphological Observation and Correlation of Growth and Yield Characteristics with Grain Quality and Antioxidant Activities in Exotic Rice Varieties of Afghanistan

  • Kifayatullah Kakar,
  • Tran Dang Xuan,
  • Saidajan Abdiani,
  • Imran Khan Wafa,
  • Zubair Noori,
  • Shakeib Attai,
  • Tran Dang Khanh and
  • Hoang-Dung Tran

Rice is an important staple food for Afghans. Its production has been increased, and attention is needed to improve grain quality. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the growth, yield, physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity, and morphol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
13,101 Views
19 Pages

The consumption of food and its safety are important for human security. In this paper, we reviewed the literature on future possibilities for transforming the food system through digital solutions in the Barents region. Such digital solutions will m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
10,287 Views
19 Pages

This review describes the multiple utilization of perennial grasses as resilient crops for a multifunctional agriculture. Beyond its role of producing food, feed and fiber, the concept of multifunctional agriculture includes many other functions, suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,582 Views
12 Pages

Seasonal Soil Respiration Dynamics and Carbon-Stock Variations in Mountain Permanent Grasslands Compared to Arable Lands

  • Matteo Francioni,
  • Paride D’Ottavio,
  • Roberto Lai,
  • Laura Trozzo,
  • Katarina Budimir,
  • Lucia Foresi,
  • Ayaka Wenhong Kishimoto-Mo,
  • Nora Baldoni,
  • Marina Allegrezza and
  • Marco Toderi
  • + 1 author

Permanent grasslands provide a wide array of ecosystem services. Despite this, few studies have investigated grassland carbon (C) dynamics, and especially those related to the effects of land-use changes. This study aimed to determine whether the lan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,101 Views
14 Pages

Many studies have reported the advantages of alternative agricultural practices using more environmentally-friendly products to ameliorate the negative impacts of salinity and sodicity, but few have examined the effects of these products in saline-so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,455 Views
14 Pages

Owing to its origin in tropical and subtropical areas, rice is susceptible to cold stress. Low temperatures at the germination and seedling stages can result in seed loss, a delayed transplanting period, and lower final yield. In this study, 181 rice...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,186 Views

Assessment of Natural Ageing Related Physio-Biochemical Changes in Onion Seed

  • Navjot Singh Brar,
  • Prashant Kaushik and
  • Bagrawat Singh Dudi

This research was performed for a period of three years to determine the effect of natural seed ageing on different physiological and biochemical changes in three extensively cultivated onion cultivars in Northern India. Seed storage studies showed t...

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Agriculture - ISSN 2077-0472